A protective element includes: a rectangurarly shaped insulating substrate; a heat-generating element formed on the insulating substrate; first and second electrodes laminated on a surface of the insulating substrate; first and second connecting terminals provided on a back surface of the insulating substrate and being continuous with the first and second electrodes; a heat-generating element extracting electrode provided on a current path between the first and the second electrodes and electrically connected to the heat-generating element; and a meltable conductor laminated on a region extending from the heat-generating element extracting electrode to the first and second electrodes and to be melted by heat to interrupt the current path between the first electrode and the second electrodes; wherein at least one of the corner portions of the insulating substrate is chamfered.

A protective element includes: an insulating substrate; a heat-generating element formed on the insulating substrate; first and second electrodes formed on side edges of a front surface of the insulating substrate; first and second connecting terminals provided on the back surface of the insulating substrate and being continuous with the electrodes; through-holes penetrating the front and back surfaces of the insulating substrate to connect the electrodes to the connecting terminals respectively; a heat-generating element extracting electrode electrically connected to the heat-generating element; and a meltable conductor laminated on a region extending from the heat-generating element extracting electrode to the electrodes and to be melted by heat to interrupt the current path between the electrodes; wherein the through-holes are formed at a central portion of the side edges of the insulating substrate on which the electrodes are formed.

A fuse component configured to provide overcurrent protection for an electric motor comprises a spiral fuse portion and a magnetic core. The spiral fuse portion encloses at least a part of the magnetic core, so that the fuse component is also configured to function as a choke of the electric motor.

A tool for the removal or installation of a fuse includes a first tool arm and a second tool arm pivotally mounted to the first tool arm about an axis. A second fuse holder spreader finger section is movable away from a first fuse holder spreader finger section and a second fuse pusher finger section is movable toward a first fuse pusher finger section in response to a first handle section being moved toward a second handle section.

An electrical fuse configuration or arrangement includes two contact pieces which are placed on top of each other and between which a metal foam is located. A method for interrupting an electric current by using the electrical fuse configuration includes melting the metal foam at a current value exceeding a predetermined threshold or maximum current value.

Disclosed is an SMD micro mixed fuse with a thermal fuse function that stably operates at high voltage surges and can interrupt electrical current at a predetermined temperature. The SMD micro mixed fuse includes: a fuse substrate provided with a first electrode and a second electrode; a variator layer formed on a front surface of the fuse substrate; a first contact terminal and a second contact terminal respectively arranged at a first side and a second side of a front surface of the varistor layer and respectively connected to the first electrode and the second electrode; at least one thermal fuse that is arranged on the front surface of the variator layer, is not connected to the first and second contact terminals, but is connected to the fuse substrate; and a fusible element that is wire-bonded to the first and second contact terminals and is not connected to the thermal fuse.

A protective device to be integrated into a high-voltage cable of a high-voltage on-board power supply includes a cut-out for interrupting at least one electrical conductor of the high-voltage cable in a fault scenario, a shielding element for forming a cable shield with a shielding conductor of the high-voltage cable, and a housing to be arranged between two high-voltage-cable sections of the high-voltage cable. In the housing, the cut-out and the shielding element are arranged, and the housing has contacts for connecting the cut-out to conductor sections of the at least one conductor and for connecting the shielding element to shielding-conductor sections of the shielding conductor. At least a part of the housing is capable of being non-destructively detached from the high-voltage-cable sections, in order to enable an exchange of at least the cut-out in the case of a defect of the cut-out.

A busbar configured to facilitate electrical connection of multiple battery cells in a manner that further supports functions such as mounting, cell level fusing, layer level fusing, and cooling channels.

Provided is an apparatus for generating a digital value that may generate a random digital value, and guarantee time invariance of the generated digital value. The apparatus may include a digital value generator to generate a random digital value using semiconductor process variation, and a digital value freezing unit that may be connected to the digital value generator and fixed to one of a first state and a second state based on the generated digital value, to freeze the digital value.

Electrical fuse element 12 comprising a switchable load path 22 and a switchable fuse path 36, wherein the load path 22 and the fuse path 36 are short-circuited with their respective inputs 14. The load path 22 and the fuse path 36 are in mechanical connection with each other in such a way that an electrical opening of the load path 22 causes an electrical closing of the fuse path 36 and that a melting fuse 38 arranged in the fuse path 36 is triggered at the moment of closing of the fuse path 36.