Disclosed herein are invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells engineered using hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and methods of making and using thereof.

The present invention provides various compositions and methods useful for the treatment of pancreatic cancer, such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and methods for activating pancreatic tissue-specific anti-tumor T cell immunity. In some embodiments such methods involve administration of IL33. In some embodiments such methods involve administration of a PD-1 and/or PD-L1 inhibitor.

Disclosed are novel means, protocols, and compositions of matter for creating targeted immune responses and/or induction of immunological memory towards the tumor vasculature. In one embodiment pluripotent stem cells are transfected with one or more genes capable of eliciting immunity, induced to differentiate into endothelial-like cells which resemble the tumor endothelial cells, and utilized as a vaccine. In some embodiment's genes are engineered under control of specific promoters to allow for various specificities of activity. In one specific embodiment pluripotent stem cells engineered to endow properties capable of inducing expression of the α-Gal epitope (Galα1,3Galα1,4GlcNAc-R). Addition of adjuvants to enhance antigen presentation of the vaccine composition, as well as means of stimulating systemic enhancement of circulating endothelial specific T cells are also disclosed.

Modified macrophage immune cells are provided for treatment of cancer and other diseases. In particular said macrophages express chimeric antigen receptors (CAR). The single chain variable fragment (scFv) may be directed against thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) or hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT). The signaling domain may be derived from a Toll-like receptor (TLR).

Nanoparticles to treat autoimmune diseases and HIV infection are provided. The nanoparticles comprise a biocompatible polymer and a complex, wherein the complex is a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigen E (HLA-E) linked to a peptide, and wherein the HLA-E-peptide complex is linked to the surface of the nanoparticle. The present invention also relates to methods for treating autoimmune diseases and HIV infection.

The present invention relates to engineered extra-cellular vesicle internalizing receptors that have the ability to enhance uptake, processing, and presentation to T-cells of tumor-associated antigens by an antigen-presenting cell. It further relates to vectors or antigen presenting cells expressing said receptors, composition and uses thereof for the prevention and/or treatment of a cancer.

Provided are a tumor-specific polypeptide sequence and use thereof. The polypeptide includes at least one polypeptide in a first peptide group, and optionally, at least one polypeptide in a second peptide group, the first peptide group includes polypeptides having amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 4, the second peptide group includes derivative peptides of the amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 4, the derivative peptide includes a front peptide segment, a middle peptide segment, and a back peptide segment that are connected in sequence. Further provided are a nucleic acid, a construct, an expression vector, a pharmaceutical composition, an antigen-presenting cell, an immune effector cell, a tumor vaccine, use of the polypeptide in the preparation of drugs for preventing or treating tumors, and a method for treating a patient suffering from tumors.

Disclosed herein is a personalized tumor vaccine comprising attenuated cancer cells and a method of using said personalized tumor vaccine to treat cancer.

The present invention provides polymers, microparticles, nanoparticles, and compositions thereof for inducing an immune response and preventing or treating a metabolic inhibition in a subject. The present invention additionally provides kits that find use in the practice of the methods of the invention.

The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.