The present disclosure generally relates to, inter alia, to nucleic acid constructs encoding a modified enterovirus genome that is devoid of partial or complete nucleic acid sequences encoding viral structural proteins. The disclosure also provides compositions and methods useful for producing defective interfering particles (DIPs) of enteroviruses, and for the prevention and/or treatment of various health conditions such as immune diseases and viral infections.

Provided, herein, in certain embodiments are virus-like particles such as synthetic enveloped VLPs or synthetic membrane VLPs. In some embodiments, the VLPs comprise a lipid bilayer. In some embodiments, the VLPs comprise a purified antigen anchored to the lipid bilayer. Some embodiments relate to vaccines comprising the VLP, methods of using the vaccine, and methods of making the vaccine or VLP.

Disclosed in the present disclosure are a recombinant human papillomavirus vaccine composition and a use thereof. Compared with other combinations of antigens and adjuvants, the new vaccine composition provided in the present invention has a more beneficial immune effect.

Nucleic acids encoding norovirus VP1 fusion proteins and VLPs comprising the norovirus VP1 fusion proteins are provided. Methods for norovirus VP1 fusion protein and norovirus VLP production in plants are also described. The VP1 fusion protein comprises, a first sequence encoding an S domain derived from a first norovirus strain, and a second sequence encoding a P domain derived from a second norovirus strain.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods useful for treating Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) which comprise virus-like particles (VLPs) comprising murine leukemia virus (MLV) core proteins and the human cytomegalovirus epitopes, gB and pp65, formulated with an adjuvant comprising a saponin and a TLR4 agonist.

Disclosed are methods of a method of making a nanostructure, comprising adding a component A (compA) protein to a solution comprising a component B (compB) protein under conditions that minimize shear stress, thereby forming a compA:compB complex. Further disclosed are methods of making a nanostructure, comprising (i) providing a first inlet fluid stream comprising a first protein and a second inlet fluid stream comprising a second protein, and (ii) contacting the first inlet fluid stream and the second inlet fluid stream to form an outlet stream, wherein mixing of the first protein and the second protein occurs in the outlet stream, thereby forming a protein complex comprises the first protein and the second protein. A microfluidic mixer may be used. The methods may further comprise purifying the compA:compB complex from excess compA, excess compB, and/or other impurities by filtering the solution with a 1,000 kDa membrane or an equivalent thereof.

Described herein are Zika virus vaccines and compositions and methods of producing and administering said vaccines to subjects in need thereof.

Disclosed is a new class of conjugated virus-like particles (VLPs). These conjugated VLPs bind a wide variety of tumors and comprise epitopes recognized by a prior T cell immune response already existing in a host. These epitopes are derived from pathogens or previous vaccinations (such as early childhood vaccines). This provokes the body's pre-existing cytotoxic immunity obtained through previous infection or previous childhood vaccination to be redirected to the tumor cells for the elimination of cancer, and form long-term anti-tumor immunity. The described conjugated VLPs are useful for tailoring a broad range of tumors towards a response from existing immunity circumventing the need to identify tumor antigens or generate tumor-specific immune responses. Importantly, the compositions and methods described herein broadens opportunities for treatment for all cancer types in subjects who previously had un-targetable cancers due to various technological and biological limitations of currently available immuno-therapeutic drugs.

The present invention relates to single dose parenteral vaccine compositions comprising mixtures of monovalent Norovirus virus-like particles. Methods of conferring protective immunity against Norovirus infections in a human subject by administering such compositions are also disclosed.

The compositions and methods are described for generating an immune response to a hemorrhagic fever virus such as ebolavirus, Marburgvirus, or arenavirus. The compositions and methods described herein relate to a modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) vector encoding one or more viral antigens for generating a protective immune response to a member of genus Ebolavirus (such as a member of species Zaire ebolavirus), a member of genus Marburgvirus (such as a member of species Marburg marburgvirus), or a member of genus Arenavirus (such as a member of species Lassa virus) in the subject to which the vector is administered. The compositions and methods of the present invention are useful both prophylactically and therapeutically and may be used to prevent and/or treat an infection caused by ebolavirus, Marburgvirus, or arenavirus.