The present disclosure provides a recombinant oncolytic myxoma vims engineered to express a soluble form of an immune checkpoint protein in conjunction with a cytokine/chemokine and/or a tumor antigen. In certain aspects, the oncolytic myxoma virus is a replication competent virus such as myxoma vims. Methods of cancer treatment comprising administering the recombinant oncolytic myxoma virus expressing the soluble form of the immune checkpoint protein are also provided.

The present invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that are capable of reducing expression of PD-L1 in a target cell. The oligonucleotides hybridize to PD-L1 mRNA. The present invention further relates to conjugates of the oligonucleotide and pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment of viral liver infections such as HBV, HCV and HDV; parasite infections such as malaria, toxoplasmosis, leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis or liver cancer or metastases in the liver using the oligonucleotide.

The present disclosure a cohort of sialic acid binding molecules which comprise one or more modified carbohydrate binding modules (CBMs). The modified CBMs reduce the risk of adverse events related to the host immune response and/or the production of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs). The modified CBMs can be used in therapy or as medicaments and find specific application as molecules for the modulation of an immune response and/or cell growth. The modified CBMs may also be used as adjuvants, for example mucosal adjuvants and in the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, sepsis and/or diseases caused or contributed to by a pathogen that binds cell surface sialic acid-containing receptors.

A microparticle is described comprising an antigen and a costimulatory component derived from an antigen presenting cell. The microparticle may be used for stimulating T cells ex vivo, followed by administration to a subject, e.g., as part of a personalized, customized therapeutic treatment of cancer or a tumor, an autoimmune disease or an allergic reaction, hypersensitivity reaction, an infection or infectious disease, an injury or other damage, a transplant or other surgical site, or a blood clot. It may also be used for the controlled release of a cytokine for the regulation of immunity in general and for other therapeutic uses. Methods of treating a disease or medical condition in a subject by exposing leukocytes from the subject to the microparticle, then reinfusing the leukocytes into the subject are provided. Methods of preparing an activated cytotoxic T cell population specific for an antigen are also provided.

The disclosure provides nanoemulsion compositions and methods of making and using thereof to deliver a bioactive agent such as a nucleic acid to a subject. The nanoemulsion composition comprises a hydrophobic core based on inorganic nanoparticles in a lipid nanoparticle that allows imaging as well as delivering nucleic acids. Methods of using these particles for treatment and vaccination are also provided.

Isolated antigenic polypeptides, multimers thereof, encoding nucleic acids, and pharmaceutical compositions are provided that can be used for treating or limiting development of a sever acute respiratory (SARS) coronavirus infection.

Compositions and methods are provided relating to vaccine formulations comprising (i) an agent that specifically binds to CD244; (ii) an effective dose of an antigen; and (iii) an adjuvant, which adjuvant can be, without limitation, an activator of innate-like T cells.

The disclosure provides nanoemulsion compositions and methods of making and using thereof to deliver a bioactive agent such as a nucleic acid to a subject. The nanoemulsion composition comprises a hydrophobic core based on inorganic nanoparticles in a lipid nanoparticle that allows imaging as well as delivering nucleic acids. Methods of using these particles for treatment and vaccination are also provided.

The present invention relates to artificial antigen presenting cell (aAPC) scaffolds to provide cells with specific functional stimulation to obtain phenotypic and functional properties ideal to mediate tumor regression or viral clearance. In particular, the scaffolds of the present invention comprise stabilized MHC class I molecules comprising a heavy chain comprising an alpha-1 domain and an alpha-2 domain connected by a disulfide bridge, wherein said MHC class I molecules are free of antigenic peptide. The scaffolds can be loaded with antigenic peptide on demand, providing an agile platform for effective expansion and functional stimulation of specific T cells in a peptide-MHC-directed fashion.

The present application provides lactoferrin, and compositions comprising lactoferrin, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection in a subject.