Process for treating and receptacle for confining an anode, wherein the anode is placed in a confining receptacle that envelops this anode while leaving uncovered an annular coating zone of a frontal face of this anode, which is defined by an aperture of the receptacle; in order to carry out a least one operation for treating said annular coating zone, implementing at least one treating gas.

A cold cathode ionization vacuum gauge includes an extended anode electrode and a cathode electrode surrounding the anode electrode along its length and forming a discharge space between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The vacuum gauge further includes an electrically conductive guard ring electrode interposed between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode about a base of the anode electrode to collect leakage electrical current, and a discharge starter device disposed over and electrically connected with the guard ring electrode, the starter device having a plurality of tips directed toward the anode and forming a gap between the tips and the anode.

A cold cathode ionization vacuum gauge includes an extended anode electrode and a cathode electrode surrounding the anode electrode along its length and forming a discharge space between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The vacuum gauge further includes an electrically conductive guard ring electrode interposed between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode about a base of the anode electrode to collect leakage electrical current, and a discharge starter device disposed over and electrically connected with the guard ring electrode, the starter device having a plurality of tips directed toward the anode and forming a gap between the tips and the anode.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring radiation output of lamps of processing chambers. In some embodiments, a system contains a plurality of lamps coupled to a chamber, and one or more radiation sensors. Each lamp is identified with one or more zones, the radiation sensors are coupled to the chamber, where each radiation sensor is proximal at least one lamp. A controller contains instructions that, when executed, cause: the radiation sensors to convey, to the controller, information associated with radiation emitted by the lamps; the controller to analyze the information, the analyzing including: for each zone: determining a function of radiation over time; and monitoring the function for a condition associated with lamp aging; and the controller to, based on the analyzing the information, perform at least one of the following: vary input power delivered to the lamps; and generate an alert.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring radiation output of lamps of processing chambers. In some embodiments, a system contains a plurality of lamps coupled to a chamber, and one or more radiation sensors. Each lamp is identified with one or more zones, the radiation sensors are coupled to the chamber, where each radiation sensor is proximal at least one lamp. A controller contains instructions that, when executed, cause: the radiation sensors to convey, to the controller, information associated with radiation emitted by the lamps; the controller to analyze the information, the analyzing including: for each zone: determining a function of radiation over time; and monitoring the function for a condition associated with lamp aging; and the controller to, based on the analyzing the information, perform at least one of the following: vary input power delivered to the lamps; and generate an alert.