The fundamental constituents of the beam processes coming from the atomic, molecular, optical, selective advanced materials, laser and plasma wakefield reactor cell device makeup the quantum mechanics process solution for a stable power beaming transceiver. This is done by applying the energy processes manipulation during timescale operation. The main aim is to control stable beams from the power transmission to receiver devices into high energy storage banks at multiple locations. This energy beam process manipulation will prove useful and economically beneficial for real time applications. Additionally, this process solution uses laser, polarizer, plasma, and photonic technologies as well as using the scale range from macro to nano photonics and plasmonics applications to manipulate atomic quantum mechanics for wide a range of power transceiver beam applications.

The fundamental constituents of the beam processes coming from the atomic, molecular, optical, selective advanced materials, laser and plasma wakefield reactor cell device makeup the quantum mechanics process solution for a stable power beaming transceiver. This is done by applying the energy processes manipulation during timescale operation. The main aim is to control stable beams from the power transmission to receiver devices into high energy storage banks at multiple locations. This energy beam process manipulation will prove useful and economically beneficial for real time applications. Additionally, this process solution uses laser, polarizer, plasma, and photonic technologies as well as using the scale range from macro to nano photonics and plasmonics applications to manipulate atomic quantum mechanics for wide a range of power transceiver beam applications.

The present application discloses an array substrate comprising a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a passivation layer on a side of the first electrode distal to the first substrate, the passivation layer comprising a plurality of first vias, each of which corresponds to a different part of the first electrode, an electron emission source layer on a side of the first electrode distal to the first substrate comprising at least one electron emission source in each of the plurality of first vias, and a dielectric layer on a side of the first electrode distal to the first substrate comprising a plurality of dielectric blocks corresponding to the plurality of first vias, at least a portion of each of the plurality of dielectric blocks in each of the plurality of first vias. The at least one electron emission source comprises a first portion having a first end and a second portion having a second end. The first end is in contact with the first electrode, the first portion is within a corresponding one of the plurality of dielectric blocks. The second portion and the second end are outside the corresponding one of the plurality of dielectric blocks.

The present application discloses an array substrate comprising a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a passivation layer on a side of the first electrode distal to the first substrate, the passivation layer comprising a plurality of first vias, each of which corresponds to a different part of the first electrode, an electron emission source layer on a side of the first electrode distal to the first substrate comprising at least one electron emission source in each of the plurality of first vias, and a dielectric layer on a side of the first electrode distal to the first substrate comprising a plurality of dielectric blocks corresponding to the plurality of first vias, at least a portion of each of the plurality of dielectric blocks in each of the plurality of first vias. The at least one electron emission source comprises a first portion having a first end and a second portion having a second end. The first end is in contact with the first electrode, the first portion is within a corresponding one of the plurality of dielectric blocks. The second portion and the second end are outside the corresponding one of the plurality of dielectric blocks.

An LED tube lamp includes a glass tube, two end caps, a power supply, and an LED light strip. The glass tube includes a main body region, two rear end regions, and two transition regions connecting the main body region and the rear end regions. The end cap is disposed at one end of the glass tube and the power supply is provided inside the end cap. The LED light strip is disposed inside the glass tube and has LED light sources disposed thereon. The LED light strip includes a bendable circuit sheet mounted on inner surface of the glass tube. The bendable circuit sheet of the LED light strip is formed with a freely extending end portion at one end, and the freely extending end portion is electrically connected to the power supply. The glass tube and the end cap are secured by a hot melt adhesive.

In various embodiments, a light-emitting apparatus is disclosed. In one example, the light-emitting apparatus comprises a substrate, an LED string mounted on the substrate, in which LED string a plurality of LEDs are connected in series, a power supply path connected in series to the LED string, and a plurality of protection elements, each protection element having a first node commonly connected to the power supply path and a second node connected between a pair of the LEDs in the series, wherein the protection elements include capacitors or zener diodes, and an AC impedance of each protection element is smaller than an impedance between the pair of LEDs and a case ground.

An electron gun supporting member includes an insulating supporting member configured such that its one end is connected to a predetermined member having a ground potential and other end is connected to a high-voltage electrode to which a high potential being a negative high potential for emitting electrons from an electron source is applied, so as to support the high-voltage electrode, and a metal film formed in a partial region, which contacts neither the high-voltage electrode nor the predetermined member, on the outer surface of the insulating supporting member.

An electron gun supporting member includes an insulating supporting member configured such that its one end is connected to a predetermined member having a ground potential and other end is connected to a high-voltage electrode to which a high potential being a negative high potential for emitting electrons from an electron source is applied, so as to support the high-voltage electrode, and a metal film formed in a partial region, which contacts neither the high-voltage electrode nor the predetermined member, on the outer surface of the insulating supporting member.

There is disclosed a gated power supply for a night vision system includes an input terminal to receive source power, and output terminal to electrically couple to a photocathode, a first voltage source to source a positive or neutral voltage to the photocathode, a second voltage source to source a large negative voltage to the photocathode, and a switching circuit to switch between the first voltage source and the second voltage source on a duty cycle, wherein the switching circuit comprises an optical switch.

There is disclosed a gated power supply for a night vision system includes an input terminal to receive source power, and output terminal to electrically couple to a photocathode, a first voltage source to source a positive or neutral voltage to the photocathode, a second voltage source to source a large negative voltage to the photocathode, and a switching circuit to switch between the first voltage source and the second voltage source on a duty cycle, wherein the switching circuit comprises an optical switch.