Immunogenic peptide fragments of metalloprotease ADAMTS-7 including a first short peptide, which is any one of the followings: a short peptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence listing; a short peptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the sequence listing; a short peptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 in the sequence listing; a short peptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 in the sequence listing. The description includes uses of conjugates containing the above short peptides and vaccines containing the conjugates. The vaccines containing the short peptides can remarkably inhibit the intimal neogenesis in the vascular restenosis mouse models and the occurrence of atherosclerosis in high-fat-fed mice, and can be used for the prevention or treatment of atherosclerosis and/or vascular restenosis.

Disclosed are antimicrobial vaccines comprising oligosaccharide β-(1.fwdarw.6)-glucosamine groups.

Provided is use of a recombinant nucleic acid construct containing a B7-2-PE40 exotoxin fusion gene in the preparation of a DNA vaccine or medicament for treatment and/or prevention of type 1 diabetes. The DNA vaccine can reduce blood glucose in patient with type 1 diabetes, restore the secretion of insulin of the patients per se, and reduce the contents of islet cell autoantibody (ICA) and glutamate decarboxylase autoantibody (GAD) in the patients.

Provided are methods for sensitizing gastrin-associated tumors and/or cancers in subjects to inducers of humoral and cellular immune responses. In some embodiments, the methods relate to administering compositions that have anti-gastrin antibodies, gastrin peptides, and/or nucleic acids that inhibit expression of gastrin gene products to subjects. Also provided are methods for preventing, reducing, and/or eliminating the formation of fibroses associated with tumors and/or cancers, and methods for treating gastrin-associated tumors and/or cancers that include administering to subjects in need thereof a first agent that provides and/or induces an anti-gastrin humoral or cellular immune response in the subject and a second agent that includes one or more stimulators of cellular immune responses against the tumors and/or cancers.

The present disclosure is directed to isolated recombinant antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, that bind to fentanyl or fentanyl analogs. The novel antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof can be used to detect, diagnose, treat, and/or prevent opioid use disorder.

The present invention provides capsular polysaccharides from Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes identified using NMR. The present invention further provides polysaccharide-protein conjugates in which capsular polysaccharides from one or more of these serotypes are conjugated to a carrier protein such as CRM197. Polysaccharide-protein conjugates from one or more of these serotypes may be included in multivalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines having polysaccharides from multiple additional Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes.

The present invention provides capsular polysaccharides from Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes identified using NMR. The present invention further provides polysaccharide-protein conjugates in which capsular polysaccharides from one or more of these serotypes are conjugated to a carrier protein such as CRM197. Polysaccharide-protein conjugates from one or more of these serotypes may be included in multivalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines having polysaccharides from multiple additional Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes.

Methods of producing bioconjugates of O-antigen polysaccharides covalently linked to a carrier protein using recombinant host cells are provided. The recombinant host cells used in the methods described herein encode a particular oligosaccharyl transferase enzyme depending on the O-antigen polysaccharide bioconjugate to be produced. The oligosaccharyl transferase enzymes can be PglB oligosaccharyl transferase or variants thereof. Also provided are compositions containing the bioconjugates, and methods of using the bioconjugates and compositions described herein to vaccinate a subject against extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli. (ExPEC).

The present invention relates to the use of a composition in a method of reducing the allergenicity of a cat. Moreover, the present invention relates to the use of a composition in a method of reducing the allergenicity of a cat for a human exposed to the cat. Furthermore, the present invention relates to compositions comprising a virus-like particle (VLP) and at least one Fel d1 protein. The compositions of the invention induce efficient immune responses, in particular antibody responses, in cats and are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of cat allergy.

Described is the preparation of novel fentanyl haptens of Formula (1) through (6) and their use in the preparation of effective fentanyl vaccines.