The present disclosure provides T cell modulatory polypeptides (T-Cell-MPs) comprising a chemical conjugation site at which a KRAS epitope has been conjugated and at least one immunomodulatory polypeptide sequence that may be selected to exhibit reduced binding affinity to its cognate co-immunomodulatory polypeptide. The T-Cell-epitope conjugates are useful for modulating (e.g., increasing proliferation or cytotoxic activity) the activity of T cells specific to the conjugate epitope, and accordingly for use as therapeutics. The T-Cell-epitope conjugates find use in treating a variety of cancers associated with KRAS.

The present disclosure provides T-cell modulatory polypeptides (TMPs) that comprise a MOD, class I HLA polypeptides (a class I HLA heavy chain polypeptide and a ?2 microglobulin polypeptide), and a KRAS peptide (e.g., a KRAS peptide comprising a cancer-associated mutation) that presents an epitope to a T-cell receptor. A TMP is useful for modulating the activity of a T cell, and for modulating an immune response in an individual.

The present invention provides epitope peptides which are derived from SARS-CoV-2 proteins and have the ability to induce cytotoxic T cells. The present invention also provides polynucleotides encoding the peptides, antigen-presenting cells that present the peptides, and cytotoxic T cells that target the peptides, and methods of inducing the antigen-presenting cells or CTLs. The present invention further provides compositions and pharmaceutical compositions containing them as active ingredients. Moreover, the present invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing coronavirus infectious diseases, and/or methods of suppressing the aggravation of coronavirus infectious diseases by using the peptides, polynucleotides, antigen-presenting cells, cytotoxic T cells, or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention. The present invention also provides methods of inducing an immune response against coronavirus infection. Furthermore, the present invention provides methods of examining the history of coronavirus infection by detecting TCR sequences of a subject.

The present invention relates to a vaccine comprising a nucleic acid construct such as a DNA construct especially a nucleic acid construct comprising sequences encoding invariant chain operatively linked to antigenic protein or peptide encoding sequences. The present vaccine stimulates an enhanced immune response.

Peptides that specifically bind erythrocytes are described. These are provided as peptidic ligands having sequences that specifically bind, or as antibodies or fragments thereof that provide specific binding, to erythrocytes. The peptides may be prepared as molecular fusions with therapeutic agents, tolerizing antigens, or targeting peptides. Immunotolerance may be created by use of the fusions and choice of an antigen on a substance for which tolerance is desired.

The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

The present invention provides a novel immunizing peptide that can induce production of an antibody to a complex of the immunizing peptide and an MHC molecule of a living organism. The immunizing peptide according to the present invention includes a T-cell epitope and an antibody-inducing portion of a target protein. The antibody-inducing portion is at least one of the following amino acid residues in an amino acid sequence of the target protein: one or more contiguous amino acid residues immediately upstream of a N-terminal amino acid residue of the T-cell epitope; and one or more contiguous amino acid residues immediately downstream of a C-terminal amino acid residue of the T-cell epitope. When the immunizing peptide is administered to a living organism, the immunizing peptide induces production of an antibody to a complex of the immunizing peptide and an MHC molecule of the living organism.

The present application provides inter alia a fusion protein comprising a polypeptide wherein the polypeptide consists of a fragment of invariant chain which is operably linked to an antigenic sequence and wherein the fragment of invariant chain consists of a portion of residues 17-97 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the portion comprises at least 5 contiguous residues from residues 77-92 of SEQ ID NO: 1.

Provided herein are glycan engineered SARS-CoV-2 RBD polypeptides, fusion polypeptides comprising thereof, and immunogenic compositions comprising thereof. Also provided are methods of administering the RBD polypeptide, fusion polypeptide or immunogenic composition to a subject to elicit an immune response. Also provided are polynucleotides encoding the fusion polypeptide, and methods of administering a composition comprising the polynucleotide to a subject to elicit an immune response. In some embodiments, the polynucleotide is an RNA comprising modified ribonucleotides.

Provided herein are immunogenic compositions comprising an immunogen with at least one complement component 5 (C5) epitope, wherein the immunogen is capable of generating autologous anti-C5 antibodies in a subject. In certain embodiments, such compositions are employed for treating and preventing complement component 5 (C5) related diseases. In certain embodiments, the immunogenic compositions comprise virus like particles and/or PADRE sequences, in addition to the C5 epitope(s).