An analytical device for analysing ions is provided comprising a separator 2 for separating ions according to a physico-chemical property and an interface 3 comprising one or more ion guides. A quadrupole rod set mass filter 4 is arranged downstream of the interface 3. A control system is arranged and adapted: (i) to transmit a first group of ions which emerges from the separator 2 through the interface 3 with a first transit time t1; and (ii) to transmit a second group of ions which subsequently emerges from the separator 2 through the interface 3 with a second different transit time t2.

An offset voltage adjusting portion is provided in an amplifying portion for applying respective pulse voltages to a pair of grid electrodes that structures a shutter gate grid. Because the pulse voltage is shifted in the direction of the voltage axis, with the amplitude and pulse width thereof maintained, when the offset voltage is adjusted, this enables a potential difference to be applied to the voltages that are applied to the front grid electrode and the rear grid electrode when the shutter gate grid is open. This potential difference produces an electric field for accelerating ions in the space between the pair of grid electrodes, thus accelerating the movement of ions immediately following the switching of the shutter gate grid from the closed state to the open state, enabling the pulse width of the ions to be narrowed.

A portable plasma based diagnostic apparatus comprising a plasma source for producing energy projectiles at atmospheric pressure, a mass analyzer, a sampling interface for receiving direct sample to be analyzed, the sampling interface being positioned between the plasma source and the mass analyzer, a database containing a library of biomarkers with their associated mass spectra, a processor operatively connected to the plasma source, the mass analyzer and the database. The processor is so configured so as to obtain from the mass analyzer a sample mass spectrum of parent and fragment ions resulting form the collision between the energetic projectiles and the sample, compare the sample mass spectrum with mass spectra in the reference library in order to identify at least one indicator and provide a report based on the at least one identified indicator.

A scan of a separating sample is received by a mass spectrometer at each interval of a plurality of intervals. The spectrometer performs at each interval one or more mass spectrometry scans. The scans have one or more sequential mass window widths in order to span an entire mass range at each interval and produce a collection of spectra for the entire mass range for the plurality of intervals. One or more peaks at one or more different intervals in the collection of spectra are identified for a fragment ion. A mass spectrum of the entire mass range is retrieved for each interval of each peak. Values for one or more ion characteristics of a mass-to-charge ratio peak in the mass spectrum corresponding to each peak are compared to one or more known values for the fragment ion. Each peak is scored based on the comparison.

A scan of a separating sample is received by a mass spectrometer at each interval of a plurality of intervals. The spectrometer performs at each interval one or more mass spectrometry scans. The scans have one or more sequential mass window widths in order to span an entire mass range at each interval and produce a collection of spectra for the entire mass range for the plurality of intervals. One or more peaks at one or more different intervals in the collection of spectra are identified for a fragment ion. A mass spectrum of the entire mass range is retrieved for each interval of each peak. Values for one or more ion characteristics of a mass-to-charge ratio peak in the mass spectrum corresponding to each peak are compared to one or more known values for the fragment ion. Each peak is scored based on the comparison.

A method of identifying precursor ion species from their fragments comprises obtaining mass spectra of a plurality of precursor ion species and their fragments to high mass accuracy. The fragment mass spectrum, obtained from fragmentation of multiple precursor ion species, is then scanned it identify pairs of fragments whose combined mass matches the mass of one of the precursor ion species. Once pairs of fragment ion shave been matched to precursor ions, the composite fragment ion spectrum is broken down into portions, one per fragment pair. Analysis continues until no further pairs are identified. A simplified fragment ion spectrum is then reconstructed for each precursor sample ion by stitching together the broken down sections of the composite fragment spectrum. The resultant reconstructed, simplified fragment spectra are sent to a search engine which returns a score-sorted list of likely candidates for each synthetic fragment ion spectrum.

A system and process are disclosed for dissolution of solids and “difficult-to-dissolve” solids. A solid sample may be ablated in an ablation device to generate nanoscale particles. Nanoparticles may then swept into a coupled plasma device operating at atmospheric pressure where the solid nanoparticles are atomized. The plasma exhaust may be delivered directly into an aqueous fluid to form a solution containing the atomized and dissolved solids. The composition of the resulting solution reflects the composition of the original solid sample.

A cloud server platform end is used to construct a mass spectrum species classification model, extract a mass spectrum data feature, and construct a training model of the convolutional neural network; a user platform end is used to upload the mass spectrum, experiment condition and device data, directly screen and identify the type of the mass spectrum based on the mass spectrum species classification model or the mass spectrum information base, automatically compare and identify the species and name of the pesticides based on the neural network model trained by the cloud server platform end, and feedback the comparison result to the user. The disclosure solves the restriction on the purchase of standards for user, the use of the system is not limited by the location, and the pesticide residues could be detected automatically, quickly and accurately.

A NEMS readout system includes a sensor array comprising a plurality of sensors. Each sensor of the plurality of sensors including a resonator with frequency characteristics different from the resonator of each other sensor of the plurality of sensors. A readout signal indicative of a plurality of output signals is collected from the sensor array. Each output signal of the plurality of output signals corresponding to one of the plurality of sensors. An analysis of the plurality of output signals is performed to identify a plurality of resonant frequencies and to detect a frequency shift associated with at least one of the plurality of resonant frequencies.

A NEMS readout system includes a sensor array comprising a plurality of sensors. Each sensor of the plurality of sensors including a resonator with frequency characteristics different from the resonator of each other sensor of the plurality of sensors. A readout signal indicative of a plurality of output signals is collected from the sensor array. Each output signal of the plurality of output signals corresponding to one of the plurality of sensors. An analysis of the plurality of output signals is performed to identify a plurality of resonant frequencies and to detect a frequency shift associated with at least one of the plurality of resonant frequencies.