Described herein are protein-payload conjugates and compositions thereof that are useful, for example, for target-specific delivery of therapeutic and/or imaging agent moieties. In certain embodiments, provided are specific and efficient methods for producing protein-payload constructs (e.g., antibody-drug conjugates) utilizing a combination of transglutaminase and Diels-Alder techniques. Antibody-drug conjugates and compositions which comprise glutaminyl-modified antibodies, Diels-Alder adducts, and reactive payloads and are provided.

A nucleic acid carrier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes CpG-ODN-RNA conjugate and a porous silica particle carrying the conjugate inside pores thereof. In this regard, the nucleic acid carrier of the present invention can stably deliver loaded nucleic acid molecules to a body and release the same to a target, thereby increasing Type 1 interferon and exhibiting RNA-inherent functions.

The present invention relates to multimers of polypeptides which are covalently bound to molecular scaffolds such that two or more peptide loops are subtended between attachment points to the scaffold. The invention also describes the multimerization of polypeptides through various chemical linkers and hinges of various lengths and rigidity using different sites of attachments within polypeptides. In particular, the invention describes multimers of peptides which are high affinity binders and activators of CD137. The invention also includes drug conjugates comprising said peptides, conjugated to one or more effector and/or functional groups, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said peptide ligands and drug conjugates and to the use of said peptide ligands and drug conjugates in preventing, suppressing or treating a disease or disorder mediated by CD137.

Drug conjugates having formula [D-(X).sub.b-(AA).sub.w-(T).sub.g-(L)-].sub.n-Ab wherein: D is a drug moiety having the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, wherein D is covalently attached via a hydroxy group at OR.sub.1, OR.sub.3 or ZH, or a thiol group at ZH to (X).sub.b if any, or (AA).sub.w if any, or to (T).sub.g if any, or (L); that are useful in the treatment of cancer.

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This invention provides modified IGFBP-derived peptides—collectively termed “immodulator peptides”—and related compositions and methods. Chemical modifications to peptides using small molecules, and sequence extensions to immodulator core sequences exhibit new and surprising biological activities. The invention builds the combinatorial power of the immodulator peptide class further by demonstrating which core sequences bind metal or glycosaminoglycans such as heparin. The invention discloses some surprising biological properties of compositions derived from these modifications, including a host of new therapeutic and diagnostic utilities (e.g. immune modulation of TLR signaling, enhanced collagen synthesis by skin fibroblasts, and synergy with a RIG-1 agonist in killing melanoma cells). The invention also teaches methods for enhancing previously disclosed uses of immodulator peptides by showing how the modifications of the invention can boost the efficacy of immodulator peptides in a model of burn trauma.

Disclosed herein are interleukin (IL) conjugates (e.g., IL-2 conjugates) and use in the treatment of one or more indications. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising one or more of the interleukin conjugates (e.g., IL-2 conjugates).

The object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic method for ADC synthesis with controllable regioselectivity and number of drugs introduced, as well as synthetic intermediates and synthetic raw materials for such methods. The object can be solved by a sugar compound having a polyethylene glycol chain, of the following general formula (1).

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wherein each X is independently a single bond, an oxygen atom, —NH—, —COHN—, —COO—, or a group of formula (5) or (6), (wherein R.sup.1 is trivalent branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), any one or more of Y1 to Y3 are present and are independently a PEG chain, a substituted PEG chain, or a PEG chain containing an oxygen atom, —NH—, —COHN—, or —COO— in the main chain, a structure of the PEG chain is linear or branched, and the number of branches is 2 to 10 in the case of branched structure, Z is independently a hydroxy group, a methoxy group, an azido group, a tetrazine group which may be optionally substituted, a norbornene group, a trans-cyclooctene group, a dibenzylcyclooctyl group, or a bicyclo[6.1.0]nona-4-yn-9-ylmethyl group, or a cyanobenzothiazole group which may be optionally substituted, wherein at least one of Z is not a hydroxy group or methoxy group, when any of Y1 to Y3 is not present, Z is hydrogen and X is oxygen, when X is the group of formula (5) or (6), Y1 to Y3 are bonded to each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 of the branched chains thereof, when the PEG chain is branched structure, Z is bonded to each of branched chains.

An incretin analogue, a preparation method therefor, and the use thereof. The incretin analogue has a GLP-1R/GIPR/GCGR agonist activity, is a triple agonist, and can be used for lowering blood glucose, reducing fat and reducing weight.

There are provided bivalent compounds and conjugates thereof, the conjugates comprising a bivalent compound, a targeting moiety, and a bioactive agent, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use of the conjugate for the treatment, inhibition, or prevention of diseases and disorders which are therapeutic targets of the bioactive agent.

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Compositions and methods for selective mTOR inhibition and/or increase of autophagy in a tissue of a subject have been developed for the treatment of cancer. Caged mTOR inhibitor prodrugs including photo-cleavable protecting groups are provided for selective chemotherapy through an optochemical treatment system. Pharmaceutical compositions of mTOR inhibitors that are deactivated (caged) with a photo-removable protecting group to controllably block the inhibitory activity of the inhibitor are provided. The photo-removable group is cleavable upon exposure to light irradiation, releasing the active inhibitor of mTOR signaling and autophagy at the site of irradiation. An exemplary caged mTOR inhibitor prodrug is a caged OSI-027 prodrug having a DEACM moiety bound thereto (cOSI-027). The cOSI-027 is activated in the region of a tumor by removal of the DEACM protecting group by exposure to light at 420 nm.