The present invention relates to multimers of polypeptides which are covalently bound to molecular scaffolds such that two or more peptide loops are subtended between attachment points to the scaffold. The invention also describes the multimerization of polypeptides through various chemical linkers and hinges of various lengths and rigidity using different sites of attachments within polypeptides. In particular, the invention describes multimers of peptides which are high affinity binders and activators of CD137. The invention also includes drug conjugates comprising said peptides, conjugated to one or more effector and/or functional groups, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said peptide ligands and drug conjugates and to the use of said peptide ligands and drug conjugates in preventing, suppressing or treating a disease or disorder mediated by CD137.

Phosphonium-based ionic conjugates (PBICs) are described. The PBICs each include a cationic binding partner comprising a phosphonium ion and an anionic binding partner comprising a pharmaceutically active compound, or prodrug, or derivative thereof. The conjugate can have at least one enhanced physiochemical, pharmacokinetic and/or therapeutic quality as compared to the pharmaceutically active compound when not provided in a PBIC. The phosphonium-containing cationic binding partner can also serve to enhance delivery of the anionic binding partner to the cytosol and/or the inner mitochondrial space. Methods of preparing the PBICs and using the PBICs to treat disease are also described.

The present invention relates to a nanoparticle comprising a nanomaterial and at least a first ligand and a second ligand tethered to the nanoparticle. The present invention further relates to a nanoparticle for use as a medicament or diagnostic agent. The present invention also relates to a nanoparticle for use in a method of preventing or treating a disease selected from diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, glomerular VEGF A dysregulation, endothelial VEGF A dysregulation, diabetic retinopathy, rheumatoid arthritis, age-related macular degeneration, and cancer such as breast cancer. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method of preparing a nanoparticle.

The present invention relates to a nanoparticle comprising a nanomaterial and at least a first ligand and a second ligand tethered to the nanoparticle. The present invention further relates to a nanoparticle for use as a medicament or diagnostic agent. The present invention also relates to a nanoparticle for use in a method of preventing or treating a disease selected from diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, glomerular VEGF A dysregulation, endothelial VEGF A dysregulation, diabetic retinopathy, rheumatoid arthritis, age-related macular degeneration, and cancer such as breast cancer. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method of preparing a nanoparticle.

Disclosed are nucleic acid nanoparticles, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, a drug comprising doxorubicin and a preparation method thereof. The nucleic acid nanoparticles have a nucleic acid structural domain, the nucleic acid structural domain includes a sequence a, a sequence b and a sequence c; the sequence a includes a sequence a1 or a sequence obtained by insertion, deletion or substitution of at least one base in the sequence a1, the sequence b includes a sequence b1 or a sequence obtained by insertion, deletion or substitution of at least one base in the sequence b1 and the sequence c includes a sequence d or a sequence obtained by insertion, deletion or substitution of at least one base in the sequence.

Disclosed are bispecific compounds (degraders) that target ALK for degradation. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the degraders and methods of using the compounds to treat diseases and disorders characterized or mediated by aberrant ALK activity

The present disclosure provides antibody drug conjugates comprising STING modulators. Also provided are compositions comprising the antibody drug conjugates. The compounds and compositions are useful for stimulating an immune response in a subject in need thereof. Formula (I):

##STR00001##

Fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeting compounds (e.g., conjugates); a method for imaging cancer or fibrosis; and methods for treating an inflammatory disease/disorder and cancer.

Described herein are therapeutic pH responsive compositions comprising a block copolymer and a therapeutic agent useful for the treatment of cancer.

Provided are methods for preventing, treating, suppressing type 1 diabetes, or reversing one or more symptoms of T1D, or delaying the onset of T1D comprising administration to a subject a composition comprising liposomes and insulin intercalated in the bilayer of the liposomes, wherein the bilayer comprises lyso-PS.