Methods of forming bonded semiconductor structures include providing a first semiconductor structure including a device structure, bonding a second semiconductor structure to the first semiconductor structure below about 400° C., forming a through wafer interconnect through the second semiconductor structure and into the first semiconductor structure, and bonding a third semiconductor structure to the second semiconductor structure on a side thereof opposite the first semiconductor structure. In additional embodiments, a first semiconductor structure is provided. Ions are implanted into a second semiconductor structure. The second semiconductor structure is bonded to the first semiconductor structure. The second semiconductor structure is fractured along an ion implant plane, a through wafer interconnect is formed at least partially through the first and second semiconductor structures, and a third semiconductor structure is bonded to the second semiconductor structure on a side thereof opposite the first semiconductor structure. Bonded semiconductor structures are formed using such methods.

An interconnect apparatus and a method of forming the interconnect apparatus is provided. Two integrated circuits are bonded together. A first opening is formed through one of the substrates. A multi-layer dielectric film is formed along sidewalls of the first opening. One or more etch processes form one or more spacer-shaped structures along sidewalls of the first opening. A second opening is formed extending from the first opening to pads in the integrated circuits. A dielectric liner is formed, and the opening is filled with a conductive material to form a conductive plug.

First semiconductor structures are formed on a first wafer. At least one of the first semiconductor structures includes a programmable logic device, an array of static random-access memory (SRAM) cells, and a first bonding layer including first bonding contacts. Second semiconductor structures are formed on a second wafer. At least one of the second semiconductor structures includes an array of NAND memory cells and a second bonding layer including second bonding contacts. The first wafer and the second wafer are bonded in a face-to-face manner, such that the at least one of the first semiconductor structures is bonded to the at least one of the second semiconductor structures. The first bonding contacts of the first semiconductor structure are in contact with the second bonding contacts of the second semiconductor structure at a bonding interface. The bonded first and second wafers are diced into dies. At least one of the dies includes the bonded first and second semiconductor structures.

A three-dimensional stacking structure is described. The stacking structure includes at least a bottom die, a top die and a spacer protective structure. The bottom die includes contact pads in the non-bonding region. The top die is stacked on the bottom die without covering the contact pads of the bottom die and the bottom die is bonded with the top die through bonding structures there-between. The spacer protective structure is disposed on the bottom die and covers the top die to protect the top die. By forming an anti-bonding layer before stacking the top dies to the bottom dies, the top die can be partially removed to expose the contact pads of the bottom die for further connection.

A method for attaching a semiconductor die to a substrate includes providing a substrate that includes an attachment layer at a surface of the substrate. The attachment layer is covered by a protective flash plating layer. The protective flash plating layer has a reflow temperature less than or equal to a reflow temperature of the attachment layer. The method further includes preheating the substrate to a temperature greater than or equal to a reflow temperature of the attachment layer, attaching a semiconductor die to the attachment layer, and cooling the substrate and semiconductor die.

A method includes providing a structure including a carrier wafer, and a first device wafer with an adhesion layer between the carrier wafer and the first device wafer; and forming a plurality of first ablation structures in the structure, each of the plurality of first ablation structures extending through the first device wafer, the adhesion layer and a portion of the carrier wafer. Each of the plurality of first ablation structures has a portion inside the carrier wafer with a depth no greater than one half of a thickness of the carrier wafer. The first device wafer includes a plurality of first dies, each pair of adjacent first dies being separated by one of the plurality of first ablation structures. The plurality of first ablation structures are formed by either laser grooving or mechanical sawing.

A microelectronic device comprises a memory array region, a control logic region, and an additional control logic region. The memory array region comprises a stack structure comprising vertically alternating conductive structures and insulating structures, and vertically extending strings of memory cells within the stack structure. The control logic region underlies the stack structure and comprises control logic devices configured to effectuate a portion of control operations for the vertically extending strings of memory cells. The additional control logic region overlies the stack structure and comprises additional control logic devices configured to effectuate an additional portion of the control operations for the vertically extending strings of memory cells. Methods of forming a microelectronic device, and additional microelectronic devices and electronic systems are also described.

A method of making an assembly can include juxtaposing a top surface of a first electrically conductive element at a first surface of a first substrate with a top surface of a second electrically conductive element at a major surface of a second substrate. One of: the top surface of the first conductive element can be recessed below the first surface, or the top surface of the second conductive element can be recessed below the major surface. Electrically conductive nanoparticles can be disposed between the top surfaces of the first and second conductive elements. The conductive nanoparticles can have long dimensions smaller than 100 nanometers. The method can also include elevating a temperature at least at interfaces of the juxtaposed first and second conductive elements to a joining temperature at which the conductive nanoparticles can cause metallurgical joints to form between the juxtaposed first and second conductive elements.

A semiconductor device and a method for forming a semiconductor are provided. The semiconductor device includes: a first substrate, a first conductive line disposed on the first substrate, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a second conductive line disposed on the second substrate and adjacent to the first conductive line, and a plurality of bonding structures between the first conductive line and the second conductive line. The first conductive line includes a plurality of first segments separated from one another. The second conductive line includes a plurality of second segments separated from one another. Each of the bonding structures is connected to a respective first segment of the plurality of first segments and a respective second segment of the plurality of second segments such that the plurality of first segments, the plurality of bonding structures and the plurality of second segments are connected in series.

The present invention relates to a semiconductor structure and method of forming the same. The semiconductor structure includes a first substrate and a first bonding layer on a surface of the first substrate, and the material of first bonding layer includes dielectric materials of silicon, nitrogen and carbon, and an atomic concentration of carbon in the first bonding layer gradually increases along with an increase of thickness of the first bonding layer from the surface of first substrate and reaches a maximum atomic concentration of carbon at a surface of the first bonding layer.