A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a first substrate; a plurality of first transistors on the first substrate; a second substrate on the plurality of first transistors; a plurality of second transistors on the second substrate; and an interconnection portion electrically connecting the plurality of first transistors and the plurality of second transistors. Each of the plurality of first transistors includes a first gate insulating film on the first substrate and having a first hydrogen content. Each of the plurality of second transistors includes a second gate insulating film on the second substrate and having a second hydrogen content. The second hydrogen content is greater than the first hydrogen content.

A package that includes a substrate, an integrated device coupled to the substrate, and an integrated passive device comprising at least two capacitors. The integrated passive device is coupled to the substrate. The integrated passive device includes a passive device substrate comprising a first trench and a second trench, an oxide layer located over the first trench and the second trench, a first electrically conductive layer located over the oxide layer the first trench, a dielectric layer located over the first electrically conductive layer, and a second electrically conductive layer located over the dielectric layer.

Apparatuses and methods for controlling hydrogen supply in manufacturing memory devices are described. An example apparatus includes: a first capacitor disposed above a substrate; a hydrogen supply film above the first capacitor; a second capacitor above the hydrogen supply film; and a barrier film between the hydrogen supply film and the second capacitor. The hydrogen supply film provides hydrogen and/or hydrogen ions. The barrier film is hydrogen-impermeable.

Embodiments provide method for forming a connecting pad. The method includes: providing a substrate; sequentially forming a conductive layer, a first pattern definition layer and a second pattern definition layer on a surface of the substrate; sequentially forming three groups of patterns intersecting with each other at 120° on the second pattern definition layer, an intersection portion of the three groups of patterns forming a hexagonal pattern definition structure on the second pattern definition layer; transferring the pattern definition structure downward, and etching away a portion of the first pattern definition layer, such that the remaining first pattern definition layer forms a columnar structure, wherein a bottom of the columnar structure is circular in shape under an action of an etching load effect; and etching the conductive layer by using the remaining first pattern definition layer as a mask, such that the remaining conductive layer forms a circular connecting pad.

A plurality of capacitors and a holding body constructed to hold the plurality of capacitors. Each of the plurality of capacitors includes a semiconductor substrate, a first electrode layer, a dielectric layer, a second electrode layer, and an outer electrode. Among a first capacitor and a second capacitor of the plurality of capacitors, the second capacitor has a shape different from a shape of the first capacitor in at least one of the first electrode layer, the second electrode layer, and the outer electrode.

Provided are a dielectric material and a device including the dielectric material. The dielectric material includes (K.sub.0.5Na.sub.0.5)NbO.sub.3 and (K.sub.0.5A.sub.0.5)TiO.sub.3, wherein A is a trivalent element having 3 valence electrons, in a solid solution; and the device includes a plurality of electrodes; and at least one dielectric layer between the plurality of electrodes, wherein the dielectric layers include the dielectric material.

A stacked structure includes a ferroelectric layer, and a tunnel barrier layer joined to the ferroelectric layer. The main component of the ferroelectric layer is aluminum nitride, and the main component of the tunnel barrier layer is magnesium oxide.

A capacitor structure, including a transistor structure, a first metal conductive structure and a second metal conductive structure, is provided. The transistor structure includes a first ladder-shaped frame of a polycrystalline silicon layer and multiple first metal strips of a first metal layer. The first ladder-shaped frame is electrically isolated from the multiple first metal strips, and encircles a part of the multiple first metal strips. The first ladder-shaped frame forms a gate of the transistor structure. The multiple first metal strips form a drain and a source of the transistor structure. The first metal conductive structure is substantially overlapped with the first ladder-shaped frame. The second metal conductive structure is electrically connected to the multiple first metal strips, in which the second metal conductive structure is disposed across and electrically isolated from the first ladder-shaped frame and the first metal conductive structure.

A semiconductor package structure and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor package structure includes an electronic component having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a circuit structure closer to the first surface than to the second surface. The semiconductor package structure also includes a passive component connected to the second surface of the electronic component. The semiconductor package structure further includes a conductive element extending into the electronic component and configured to electrically connect the circuit structure with the passive component.

A method of fabricating integrated passive device dies includes forming a first plurality of integrated passive devices on a substrate, forming a plurality of micro-bumps on the first plurality of integrated passive devices such that the plurality of micro-bumps act as electrical connections to the integrated passive devices, and dicing the substrate to form an integrated passive device die including a second plurality of integrated passive devices. The micro-bumps may be formed in an array or staggered configuration and may have a pitch that is in a range from 20 microns to 100 microns. The integrated passive devices may each include a seal ring and the integrated passive device die may have an area that is a multiple of an integrated passive device area. The method may further include dicing the substrate in various ways to generate integrated passive device dies having different sizes and numbers of integrated passive devices.