The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate. The semiconductor structure also includes a first buffer layer disposed on the substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes a second buffer layer disposed on the first buffer layer. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor-based layer disposed on the second buffer layer. The second buffer layer includes aluminum, and the aluminum content of the second buffer layer gradually increases in the direction away from the substrate.

A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a substrate; a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, wherein the first semiconductor layer includes a first exposed portion and a second portion; a plurality of first trenches formed on the substrate and including a surface composed by the first exposed portion; a second trench formed on the substrate and including a surface composed by the second exposed portion at a periphery region of the semiconductor light-emitting device, wherein each of the plurality of first trenches is branched from the second trench; and a patterned metal layer formed on the second semiconductor layer and including a first metal region and a second metal region, and portions of the second metal region are formed in the plurality of first trenches and the second trench to electrically connect to the first exposed portion and the second exposed portion.

An optoelectronic semiconductor structure comprises an InGaN-based active layer disposed between an n-type injection layer and a p-type injection layer, the p-type injection layer comprising a first InGaN layer having a thickness between 50 and 350 nm and, disposed on the first layer, a second layer having a GaN surface portion.

Semiconductor lighting devices and associated methods of manufacturing are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor lighting device includes a first semiconductor material, a second semiconductor material spaced apart from the first semiconductor material, and an active region between the first and second semiconductor materials. The semiconductor lighting device also includes an indentation extending from the second semiconductor material toward the active region and the first semiconductor material and an insulating material in the indentation of the solid state lighting structure.

A nitride semiconductor light-emitting element includes an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and an electron blocking layer comprising at least one layer. The at least one layer of the electron blocking layer includes a peak-containing layer having an n-type impurity concentration peak in an n-type impurity concentration distribution along a stacking direction. The n-type impurity concentration peak appears as a local maximum in the n-type impurity concentration distribution along the stacking direction in the peak-containing layer and has an n-type impurity concentration of not less than 10 times a smallest value of the n-type impurity concentration in a region along the stacking direction between positions that are separated from a position of the peak in the stacking direction on both sides in the stacking direction by 10% of a thickness of the peak-containing layer.

A semiconductor body is disclosed. In an embodiment a semiconductor body includes an n-doped region comprising a first layer sequence comprising pairs of alternating layers, wherein a first layer and a second layer of each pair differ in their doping concentration, and wherein the first and second layers of each pair have the same material composition except for their doping and a second layer sequence comprising pairs of alternating layers, wherein a first layer and a second layer of each pair differ in their material composition, an active region, wherein the second layer sequence is disposed between the first layer sequence and the active region and a p-doped region, wherein the active region is disposed between the n-doped region and the p-doped region.

There is provided a large-diameter Group-III element nitride semiconductor substrate including a first surface and a second surface, in which, despite its large diameter, variations in quality in the first surface are suppressed. A Group-III element nitride semiconductor includes: a first surface; and a second surface, wherein the Group-III element nitride semiconductor substrate has a diameter of 100 mm or more, and wherein the Group-III element nitride semiconductor substrate has a coefficient of variation of a yellow luminescence intensity in a range corresponding to 88% or more of an entire region of the first surface of 0.3 or less based on a photoluminescence spectrum obtained through photoluminescence measurement of a range of the entire region of the first surface.

A light emitting element includes: a semiconductor structure including an n-side layer, a p-side layer, and an active layer, each being made of a nitride semiconductor, wherein the active layer is positioned between the n-side layer and the p-side layer and is configured to emit ultraviolet light; an n-electrode electrically connected to the n-side layer; and a p-electrode comprising a first metal layer in contact with the p-side layer and electrically connected to the p-side layer. The p-side layer comprises a first layer, a second layer disposed on the first layer, and a third layer disposed on the second layer, each containing a p-type impurity. A surface of the second layer includes an exposed region that is exposed from the third layer. The first layer and the second layer contain Al.

An epitaxial wafer includes an epitaxial layer disposed on a substrate. The epitaxial layer includes a first semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer and having a thickness that is thicker than that of the first semiconductor layer. A surface defect density of the second semiconductor layer is 0.1/cm.sup.2 or less.

Semiconductor lighting devices and associated methods of manufacturing are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor lighting device includes a first semiconductor material, a second semiconductor material spaced apart from the first semiconductor material, and an active region between the first and second semiconductor materials. The semiconductor lighting device also includes an indentation extending from the second semiconductor material toward the active region and the first semiconductor material and an insulating material in the indentation of the solid state lighting structure.