Apparatus comprising a first layer of electrically conductive material, a second layer of electrically conductive material, and at least one dielectric layer, which comprises a solid dielectric material, arranged between said first layer and said second layer, wherein at least one distributed resonator structure comprising a plurality of resonator posts is arranged in said at least one dielectric layer.

A method for forming a modified resonator is provided. In one aspect, the method includes obtaining a resonator on top of a substrate, thereby forming an interface area between a bottom surface of the resonator and a top surface of the substrate. The resonator can include niobium or tantalum. The method also includes contacting the resonator and the substrate with a liquid acidic etching solution selected so as to have a higher etch rate towards the substrate than towards the resonator and a nonzero etch rate towards the resonator.

Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products that can facilitate superconducting resonator definition based on one or more superconducting circuit attributes, are described. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a resonant circuit component that derives a resonant circuit indicative of a superconducting resonator of a superconducting circuit based on one or more attributes of the superconducting circuit. The computer executable components can further comprise a resonator definition component that defines a frequency value of the superconducting resonator based on the resonant circuit.

A resonator is described including: a first part of a metal cavity; a first ring extending from the first part of the metal cavity, wherein at least part of an external surface of the first supporting ring is coated with a first metal coating that provides an electrical connection to the metal cavity; a second part of the metal cavity; and a ceramic ring extending from the second part of the metal cavity. At least part of an external surface of the ceramic ring is coated with a second metal coating that provides an electrical connection to the metal cavity, wherein the first and second parts are mounted to form the metal cavity such that the first ring and the ceramic ring partially overlap such that at least part of the ceramic ring is between at least parts of the first and second metal coatings.

Embodiments may relate to an assembly that includes a first package substrate with a first electromagnetic cavity. The assembly may further include a second package substrate with a second electromagnetic cavity that is adjacent to the first electromagnetic cavity. The first and second electromagnetic cavities may form a millimeter wave (mmWave) resonant cavity of a mmWave filter. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.

Disclosed are embodiments of synthetic garnet materials for use in radiofrequency applications. In some embodiments, increased amounts of bismuth can be added into specific sites in the crystal structure of the synthetic garnet in order to boost certain properties, such as the dielectric constant and magnetization. Accordingly, embodiments of the disclosed materials can be used in high frequency applications, such as in base station antennas.

A transverse magnetic mode dielectric resonator includes a housing with a top opening, a cover disposed on an opening side of the housing, a cavity body enclosed by the cover and the housing, an inner wall of the cavity body electrically conductive, a resonant dielectric rod disposed in the cavity body, a cavity disposed inside the resonant dielectric rod, a tuning part disposed on the cover, one end of the tuning part stretched into the cavity and capable of moving up and down relative to the cavity, two ends of the resonant dielectric rod respectively soldered with the cover and a baseplate of the housing, where a part that is of the cover and that is soldered with the resonant dielectric rod is made of elastic material, and a part that is of the baseplate and that is soldered with the resonant dielectric rod is made of elastic material.

Based on graphene heterostructure in chip-scale silicon nitride microresonators, optoelectronic control and modulation in frequency combs via group velocity dispersion modulation can be demonstrated. By tuning graphene Fermi level from 0.50 eV to 0.65 eV via electric-field gating, deterministic in-cavity group velocity dispersion control from anomalous (−62 fs.sup.2/mm) to normal (+9 fs.sup.2/mm) can be achieved with Q factor remaining high at 10.sup.6. Consequently, both the primary comb lines and the full comb spectra can be controllable dynamically with the on/off switching of the Cherenkov radiation, the tuning of the primary comb lines from 2.3 THz to 7.2 THz, and the comb span control from zero comb lines to ˜781 phase-locked comb lines, directly via the DC voltage.

A triple-mode dielectric resonator filter includes: a dielectric resonator positioned in a cavity of a housing and formed perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the housing; a dielectric support coupled to the dielectric resonator through a bonding process and mounted and fixed by a fixing screw passing through a screw fixing mounting hole in the cavity of the housing and fixed to support the dielectric resonator at a predetermined height; and compensation blocks formed to protrude at regular intervals on a side surface of the dielectric resonator to allow the dielectric resonator to operate in three modes. A band pass filter composed of a dielectric resonator and an NRN stub achieves an improved insertion loss, high compression properties and a stable structure compared to a typical band pass filter using an NRN stub.

A system and method for fabricating accelerator cavities comprises forming at least two half cavities and joining the half cavities with a longitudinal seal. The half cavities can comprise at least one of aluminum, copper, tin, and copper alloys. The half cavities can be coated with a superconductor or combination of materials configured to form a superconductor coating.