Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

An integrated Smart LED Light/3GPP radio fixture, comprising: a Smart LED light fixture; and a 3GPP radio unit configured to transmit and receive radio signals within a coverage area that corresponds with an illumination coverage area of the Smart LED light fixture.

An integrated Smart LED Light/3GPP radio fixture, comprising: a Smart LED light fixture; and a 3GPP radio unit configured to transmit and receive radio signals within a coverage area that corresponds with an illumination coverage area of the Smart LED light fixture.

A color changing television antenna with LED includes a casing, an antenna radiator in the casing, a coaxial cable situated at a rear end of the casing and connected to the antenna radiator. The casing contains an LED lamp, and a transparent display panel extending to the outside from the display panel. The part of the display panel inside the casing has a receiving slot for installing the LED lamp and allowing the LED lamp to project light onto a sidewall of the receiving slot. The display panel transmits the projected light by total reflection. A reflector is installed on a surface of the display panel for reflecting the light transmitted inside the display panel and forming a predetermined pattern. This television antenna can display a specific pattern and improve the display effect based on the principle of total reflection of the transparent display panel.

A color changing television antenna with LED includes a casing, an antenna radiator in the casing, a coaxial cable situated at a rear end of the casing and connected to the antenna radiator. The casing contains an LED lamp, and a transparent display panel extending to the outside from the display panel. The part of the display panel inside the casing has a receiving slot for installing the LED lamp and allowing the LED lamp to project light onto a sidewall of the receiving slot. The display panel transmits the projected light by total reflection. A reflector is installed on a surface of the display panel for reflecting the light transmitted inside the display panel and forming a predetermined pattern. This television antenna can display a specific pattern and improve the display effect based on the principle of total reflection of the transparent display panel.

Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

A communications system. The communications system includes a pole with an inner channel extending substantially an entire vertical height thereof, the pole being anchorable in a support surface. An antenna luminary assembly is received in the inner channel of the pole at an end thereof, the antenna luminary assembly including an antenna and a light source. The antenna luminary assembly is transitionable from an unlocked position where the antenna luminary assembly is rotatable about a central axis of the pole and a locked position where the antenna luminary assembly is non-rotatable about the central axis of the pole. A rotational position of the antenna luminary assembly relative to central axis of the pole defines a horizontal azimuth of the antenna.

A communications system. The communications system includes a pole with an inner channel extending substantially an entire vertical height thereof, the pole being anchorable in a support surface. An antenna luminary assembly is received in the inner channel of the pole at an end thereof, the antenna luminary assembly including an antenna and a light source. The antenna luminary assembly is transitionable from an unlocked position where the antenna luminary assembly is rotatable about a central axis of the pole and a locked position where the antenna luminary assembly is non-rotatable about the central axis of the pole. A rotational position of the antenna luminary assembly relative to central axis of the pole defines a horizontal azimuth of the antenna.