A wireless communication structure, a display panel, and a wireless communication apparatus. The wireless communication structure includes a loop structure including a first connection end, a second connection end, and a coil body. At least a part of the coil body is connected between the first connection end and the second connection end; the antenna includes a millimeter-wave antenna unit configured to transmit and/or receive wireless signals in millimeter-wave band, and the millimeter-wave antenna unit is connected to the coil body. The millimeter-wave antenna unit is connected to the coil body of the loop structure, so that not only the loop structure and the antenna can be arranged in a limited space, but also a desired optical performance of the display screen can be ensured.

An ultra-wideband dual-polarized tightly coupled bowtie antenna array for ground-based polar ice sounding radar is described. The antenna array has a very large effective aperture to increase the directivity. At the same time, it is lightweight and low profile to minimize the payload and maximize the survey range. In an implementation, the antenna array operates between 180-620 MHz with a fractional bandwidth of 3.4:1. The broadband performance benefits from the tightly coupled antenna elements. A feature of the antenna array is the planar feeding structure without balun. The antenna array element has the microstrip feeding line integrated with one arm of the bowtie antenna. The other arm is directly fed by the microstrip line. By adding a ferrite core around the coax cable for common mode suppression, the bowtie antenna element can be fed differentially without using bulky vertical feeding structure and balun.

An ultra-wideband dual-polarized tightly coupled bowtie antenna array for ground-based polar ice sounding radar is described. The antenna array has a very large effective aperture to increase the directivity. At the same time, it is lightweight and low profile to minimize the payload and maximize the survey range. In an implementation, the antenna array operates between 180-620 MHz with a fractional bandwidth of 3.4:1. The broadband performance benefits from the tightly coupled antenna elements. A feature of the antenna array is the planar feeding structure without balun. The antenna array element has the microstrip feeding line integrated with one arm of the bowtie antenna. The other arm is directly fed by the microstrip line. By adding a ferrite core around the coax cable for common mode suppression, the bowtie antenna element can be fed differentially without using bulky vertical feeding structure and balun.

An attachable booster antenna attachable to a coil antenna, includes a body; and an antenna including a multiple resonant antennas arrayed on the body, with each resonant antenna including an insulator layer having first and second surfaces; and first and second loop antennas disposed on the first and second surfaces, respectively, so as to confront each other via the insulator layer. Moreover, the first and second loop antennas each having an opening that discontinue a part of a loop and are arranged such that a closed loop is defined by at least a part of the first loop antenna and at least a part of the second loop antenna in a transparent plane viewed from a normal direction of the insulator layer. Furthermore, in the plan view of the insulator layer, the opening of the first and second loop antennas and the opening of the coil antenna overlap each other.

An antenna system mounted on a vehicle according to the present invention comprises: a first antenna comprising a plurality of conductive members and operating as a radiator in a first frequency band; and a second antenna disposed in the antenna system separate from the first antenna, and operating in a second frequency band higher than the first frequency band. The first antenna may include a loop antenna configured in a loop shape to surround the plurality of conductive members such that signals from the plurality of conductive members are coupled.

An antenna system mounted on a vehicle according to the present invention comprises: a first antenna comprising a plurality of conductive members and operating as a radiator in a first frequency band; and a second antenna disposed in the antenna system separate from the first antenna, and operating in a second frequency band higher than the first frequency band. The first antenna may include a loop antenna configured in a loop shape to surround the plurality of conductive members such that signals from the plurality of conductive members are coupled.

Provided is an electronic device having a transparent antenna for 5G communication according to the present invention. The electronic device comprises: a transparent antenna embedded in a display to emit a signal to the front surface of the display; and a transmission line for feeding power to the transparent antenna. The transparent antenna includes: a first emitter configured as a first metal mesh grid on a first substrate; and a second emitter configured as a second metal mesh grid on a second substrate disposed above the first substrate.

Provided is an electronic device having a transparent antenna for 5G communication according to the present invention. The electronic device comprises: a transparent antenna embedded in a display to emit a signal to the front surface of the display; and a transmission line for feeding power to the transparent antenna. The transparent antenna includes: a first emitter configured as a first metal mesh grid on a first substrate; and a second emitter configured as a second metal mesh grid on a second substrate disposed above the first substrate.

An antenna-inserted electrode structure according to an embodiment includes a substrate layer comprising a touch sensing area and a touch sensing-antenna area, sensing electrodes disposed on the touch sensing area and the touch sensing-antenna area of the substrate layer, and an antenna unit disposed on the touch sensing-antenna area of the substrate layer, the antenna unit including a radiator. The sensing electrodes and the radiator include a hybrid mesh structure, and the hybrid mesh structure includes a first mesh structure and a second mesh structure integrally combined with each other. The first mesh structure and the second mesh structure have different shapes and arrangements from each other.

An antenna-inserted electrode structure according to an embodiment includes a substrate layer comprising a touch sensing area and a touch sensing-antenna area, sensing electrodes disposed on the touch sensing area and the touch sensing-antenna area of the substrate layer, and an antenna unit disposed on the touch sensing-antenna area of the substrate layer, the antenna unit including a radiator. The sensing electrodes and the radiator include a hybrid mesh structure, and the hybrid mesh structure includes a first mesh structure and a second mesh structure integrally combined with each other. The first mesh structure and the second mesh structure have different shapes and arrangements from each other.