A radiofrequency antenna is adapted to be mounted on a spacecraft. The radiofrequency antenna includes four helical strands of a super elastic shape memory alloy and is configured to move from a deployed configuration to a constrained stacking configuration and to return autonomously to the deployed configuration.

The present invention provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a mainboard, a metal frame, a display module, and a shield structure. The mainboard includes a radio frequency circuit. The metal frame is coupled to the radio frequency circuit, and configured to receive or transmit a radio frequency signal. The shield structure is located in the display module or on a side of the display module closer to the mainboard, and is connected to the display module. The shield structure includes a metal shield layer. The metal shield layer is insulated from the metal frame and the radio frequency circuit, and the metal shield layer can generate reflection between the metal frame and the display module, weaken field strength generated in the display module by radiated energy from the metal frame, and shield the energy radiated from the metal frame to the display module.

An electronic device including a housing is provided. The electronic device includes a display module, a communication module, a processor, and a speaker, wherein the speaker includes a speaker enclosure in which a first case and a second case are combined, and the speaker enclosure is arranged in the inner space of the housing and spaced apart from the housing at a predetermined interval, a first antenna pattern is arranged on the surface of the first case, a second antenna pattern is arranged on the surface of the second case, the first antenna pattern and the second antenna pattern are electrically coupled to each other, and the first antenna pattern and the second antenna pattern may be arranged to prevent overlapping with a speaker component arranged inside the speaker enclosure.

An electronic device including a housing is provided. The electronic device includes a display module, a communication module, a processor, and a speaker, wherein the speaker includes a speaker enclosure in which a first case and a second case are combined, and the speaker enclosure is arranged in the inner space of the housing and spaced apart from the housing at a predetermined interval, a first antenna pattern is arranged on the surface of the first case, a second antenna pattern is arranged on the surface of the second case, the first antenna pattern and the second antenna pattern are electrically coupled to each other, and the first antenna pattern and the second antenna pattern may be arranged to prevent overlapping with a speaker component arranged inside the speaker enclosure.

Systems, methods, and apparatus for beam steering and switching are disclosed. In one or more examples, a method for operating a communication system comprises switching, at least one switch in a rearrangeable switch network, to control input levels to power amplifiers in a power distribution network. The method further comprises outputting, by the power amplifiers in the power distribution network, power to a plurality of antenna elements. Further, the method comprises steering and distributing power, by the antenna elements, in beams associated with each of the antenna elements according to a level of the power in each of the antenna elements.

Examples disclosed herein relate to a phased array antenna system for use with a Low Earth Orbit (“LEO”) satellite constellation. The phased array antenna system has a plurality of antenna panels positioned in a dome and an antenna controller to control the plurality of antenna panels, the controller directing a first antenna panel to transmit a first signal and a second antenna panel to transmit a second signal to a LEO satellite, the first signal having a first phase and the second signal having a second phase different from the first phase.

An RFID tag is provided that has reduced size while a decrease in communication distance is prevented. The RFID tag includes an inductor element having a coiled antenna built in a substrate and an RFIC element mounted on a mounting surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the coiled antenna. The coiled antenna is disposed such that a winding axis becomes parallel to or inclined with respect to the mounting surface of the substrate. The area of the RFIC element viewed in a direction orthogonal to the mounting surface of the substrate is larger than opening area of the coiled antenna viewed in winding axis direction of the coiled antenna. The RFIC element is disposed without overlapping at least a portion of opening region of the coiled antenna when viewed in winding axis direction of the coiled antenna.

A printed circuit board includes: a first layer including a first ground including a first opening, wherein a first ground wire is within the first opening; a second layer disposed in a direction from the first layer and including a second ground including a second opening, wherein the second opening at least partially overlaps with the first opening and wherein a second ground wire is within the second opening; a third layer between the first layer and the second layer and including a third opening, wherein the third opening at least partially overlaps with the first opening and wherein a first via pad is within the third opening; and a fourth layer between the second layer and the third layer and including a fourth opening, wherein the fourth opening at least partially overlaps with the third opening and wherein a second via pad is within the fourth opening.

An antenna structure with multiple frequency and MIMO capabilities applied to an electronic device includes back board, side frame, first feed point, second feed point, and first ground point. The side frame defines at least a first gap and a second gap. The first and second gaps create first and second radiation portions from the side frame. The first feed point from a source feeds current and signal to the first radiation portion. The second feed point from a source feeds current and signal to the second radiation portion. The first ground point is positioned between the first and second feed points. When the first feed point and the second feed point supply current, the first radiation portion and the second radiation generate at least one common radiation frequency band together with others.

An antenna structure with multiple frequency and MIMO capabilities applied to an electronic device includes back board, side frame, first feed point, second feed point, and first ground point. The side frame defines at least a first gap and a second gap. The first and second gaps create first and second radiation portions from the side frame. The first feed point from a source feeds current and signal to the first radiation portion. The second feed point from a source feeds current and signal to the second radiation portion. The first ground point is positioned between the first and second feed points. When the first feed point and the second feed point supply current, the first radiation portion and the second radiation generate at least one common radiation frequency band together with others.