An antenna structure includes a substrate, a radiator mounted at one end of a front surface of the substrate, and a grounding element mounted at the other end of the front surface of the substrate. The radiator has a first radiating portion. Two portions of a middle of one end edge of the first radiating portion extend horizontally to form a second radiating portion and a feeding portion. The feeding portion is located above the second radiating portion. A free end of the feeding portion is a feeding end. An upper portion of the other end edge of the first radiating portion extends opposite to the one end edge of the first radiating portion and extends along a rectangular spiral path to form a rectangular spiral third radiating portion.

An antenna structure includes a substrate, a radiator mounted at one end of a front surface of the substrate, and a grounding element mounted at the other end of the front surface of the substrate. The radiator has a first radiating portion. Two portions of a middle of one end edge of the first radiating portion extend horizontally to form a second radiating portion and a feeding portion. The feeding portion is located above the second radiating portion. A free end of the feeding portion is a feeding end. An upper portion of the other end edge of the first radiating portion extends opposite to the one end edge of the first radiating portion and extends along a rectangular spiral path to form a rectangular spiral third radiating portion.

A phase shift element includes an antenna, a first dielectric layer, a ground plane mounted to a first surface of the first dielectric layer, a reflecting circuit, and a single antenna-reflector line connected between the antenna and the reflecting circuit through the ground plane and the first dielectric layer. The antenna-reflector line is formed of a conducting material. The reflecting circuit is mounted to a second surface of the first dielectric layer. The first surface is opposite the second surface. The reflecting circuit is configured to reflect a signal received on the single antenna-reflector line from the antenna back to the antenna on the single antenna-reflector line. The reflecting circuit is further configured to be switchable between four different impedance levels that each provide a different phase shift when the signal is reflected by the reflecting circuit.

A phase shift element includes an antenna, a first dielectric layer, a ground plane mounted to a first surface of the first dielectric layer, a reflecting circuit, and a single antenna-reflector line connected between the antenna and the reflecting circuit through the ground plane and the first dielectric layer. The antenna-reflector line is formed of a conducting material. The reflecting circuit is mounted to a second surface of the first dielectric layer. The first surface is opposite the second surface. The reflecting circuit is configured to reflect a signal received on the single antenna-reflector line from the antenna back to the antenna on the single antenna-reflector line. The reflecting circuit is further configured to be switchable between four different impedance levels that each provide a different phase shift when the signal is reflected by the reflecting circuit.

An apparatus is provided that includes a ground plane having a perimeter, at least one support positioned within the perimeter of the ground plane and extending outwardly from the ground plane and at least one multi-port antenna supported by the support at a distance from the ground plane. The multi-port antenna has a different radiation pattern associated with each port. The multi-port antenna operates with a first radiation pattern when a first port is used and operates with a second radiation pattern, different to the first radiation pattern, when a second port, different to the first port, is used. The at least one support defines a slot positioned between the multi-port antenna and the ground plane and/or the ground plane defines a slot.

An apparatus is provided that includes a ground plane having a perimeter, at least one support positioned within the perimeter of the ground plane and extending outwardly from the ground plane and at least one multi-port antenna supported by the support at a distance from the ground plane. The multi-port antenna has a different radiation pattern associated with each port. The multi-port antenna operates with a first radiation pattern when a first port is used and operates with a second radiation pattern, different to the first radiation pattern, when a second port, different to the first port, is used. The at least one support defines a slot positioned between the multi-port antenna and the ground plane and/or the ground plane defines a slot.

A split-ring resonator comprises a first ground terminal which is separated from a ground pattern.

A split-ring resonator comprises a first ground terminal which is separated from a ground pattern.

According to an embodiment, an electronic device includes a housing including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and an antenna including a printed circuit board (PCB) positioned between the first surface and the second surface. The PCB includes a feed pattern including a first connector region, and a ground pattern including a first ground region in contact with a first portion of the first surface, a first coupling region connected to the first ground region, a second ground region connected to the first coupling region and including a second connector region, and a second coupling region connected to the second ground region and in contact with a second portion different from the first portion of the first surface.

According to an embodiment, an electronic device includes a housing including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and an antenna including a printed circuit board (PCB) positioned between the first surface and the second surface. The PCB includes a feed pattern including a first connector region, and a ground pattern including a first ground region in contact with a first portion of the first surface, a first coupling region connected to the first ground region, a second ground region connected to the first coupling region and including a second connector region, and a second coupling region connected to the second ground region and in contact with a second portion different from the first portion of the first surface.