A transceiver includes first electrical channels and second electrical channels. The first electrical channels are configured to transfer electromagnetic signals to first air waveguides. Each of the first electrical channels extend from a transmitter along an exterior surface of a chip package that supports the transmitter and terminate at first transitions on the exterior surface. Each of the first plurality of air waveguides are attached to the exterior surface and overlay one of the first transitions. The transceiver also includes second electrical channels configured to transfer second electromagnetic signals from second air waveguides. Each of the second electrical channels extend from a receiver along the exterior surface of the chip package that supports the receiver and terminate at second transitions on the exterior surface. Each of the second air waveguides are attached to the exterior surface and overlay one of the second transitions.

A transceiver includes first electrical channels and second electrical channels. The first electrical channels are configured to transfer electromagnetic signals to first air waveguides. Each of the first electrical channels extend from a transmitter along an exterior surface of a chip package that supports the transmitter and terminate at first transitions on the exterior surface. Each of the first plurality of air waveguides are attached to the exterior surface and overlay one of the first transitions. The transceiver also includes second electrical channels configured to transfer second electromagnetic signals from second air waveguides. Each of the second electrical channels extend from a receiver along the exterior surface of the chip package that supports the receiver and terminate at second transitions on the exterior surface. Each of the second air waveguides are attached to the exterior surface and overlay one of the second transitions.

A matching circuit (100) according to the present disclosure is a matching circuit (100) that matches impedance of an antenna (200) used for communication in a plurality of frequency bands with that of a subsequent circuit (300) being subsequent to the antenna (200). The matching circuit (100) includes a selection circuit (110) and a bypass circuit (120). The selection circuit (110) includes a switch (SW) for making a selection from impedances corresponding to the respective frequency bands. A bypass circuit (120) establishes a bypass between the antenna (200) and the subsequent circuit (300).

A matching circuit (100) according to the present disclosure is a matching circuit (100) that matches impedance of an antenna (200) used for communication in a plurality of frequency bands with that of a subsequent circuit (300) being subsequent to the antenna (200). The matching circuit (100) includes a selection circuit (110) and a bypass circuit (120). The selection circuit (110) includes a switch (SW) for making a selection from impedances corresponding to the respective frequency bands. A bypass circuit (120) establishes a bypass between the antenna (200) and the subsequent circuit (300).

The present invention relates to a cavity phase shifter with a housing having at least one cavity and a transmission line mounted in the cavity. The transmission line is provided with an input end and an output end. The output end of the transmission line is electrically connected to another transmission line outside the cavity without the aid of a cable. The cavity phase shifter also includes a movable element mounted within the cavity. Movement of the movable element is configured to adjust a phase shift experienced by an RF signal that travels between the input end and output end of the transmission line. The cavity phase shifter can be provided in a base station antenna having a reflector; a feed board mounted forwardly of the reflector; and a radiating element extending forwardly from the feed board. The phase shifter is mounted rearward of the reflector. The phase shifter includes a printed circuit board that extends perpendicularly to the feed board, and an output end of a transmission line on the printed circuit board is soldered to a trace on the feed board. Thus, the insertion loss associated with the phase cables would be reduced and the gain performance of the antenna can be improved.

The present invention relates to a cavity phase shifter with a housing having at least one cavity and a transmission line mounted in the cavity. The transmission line is provided with an input end and an output end. The output end of the transmission line is electrically connected to another transmission line outside the cavity without the aid of a cable. The cavity phase shifter also includes a movable element mounted within the cavity. Movement of the movable element is configured to adjust a phase shift experienced by an RF signal that travels between the input end and output end of the transmission line. The cavity phase shifter can be provided in a base station antenna having a reflector; a feed board mounted forwardly of the reflector; and a radiating element extending forwardly from the feed board. The phase shifter is mounted rearward of the reflector. The phase shifter includes a printed circuit board that extends perpendicularly to the feed board, and an output end of a transmission line on the printed circuit board is soldered to a trace on the feed board. Thus, the insertion loss associated with the phase cables would be reduced and the gain performance of the antenna can be improved.

A bulk acoustic wave resonator comprises a piezoelectric material layer, a first metal layer disposed on the upper surface of the piezoelectric material layer, a second metal layer disposed on the lower surface of the piezoelectric material layer, and a laterally distributed raised frame including a first raised frame disposed on the upper surface of the first metal layer and having an inner raised frame section with a tapered portion and a non-tapered portion and an outer raised frame section, and a second raised frame disposed beneath the first metal layer and the outer raised frame section, but not beneath the inner raised frame section, the inner raised frame section being laterally disposed from a central active region of the bulk acoustic wave resonator by a first distance, the outer raised frame section being laterally disposed from the central active region by a second distance greater than the first distance.

A bulk acoustic wave resonator comprises a piezoelectric material layer, a first metal layer disposed on the upper surface of the piezoelectric material layer, a second metal layer disposed on the lower surface of the piezoelectric material layer, and a laterally distributed raised frame including a first raised frame disposed on the upper surface of the first metal layer and having an inner raised frame section with a tapered portion and a non-tapered portion and an outer raised frame section, and a second raised frame disposed beneath the first metal layer and the outer raised frame section, but not beneath the inner raised frame section, the inner raised frame section being laterally disposed from a central active region of the bulk acoustic wave resonator by a first distance, the outer raised frame section being laterally disposed from the central active region by a second distance greater than the first distance.

A transmit filter circuit includes an input terminal, an output terminal, plural series arm resonators, and a parallel arm resonator. The input terminal receives a transmit signal. The output terminal is electrically connected to an antenna. The plural series arm resonators are electrically connected in series with each other on a line between the input and output terminals. The plural series arm resonators include first and second series arm resonators. The first series arm resonator is closest to the output terminal. The second series arm resonator is second closest to the output terminal. A first end of the parallel arm resonator is electrically connected to a node between the first and second series arm resonators. A reference potential is provided to a second end of the parallel arm resonator. The resonant frequency of the first series arm resonator is higher than that of the second series arm resonator.

A transmit filter circuit includes an input terminal, an output terminal, plural series arm resonators, and a parallel arm resonator. The input terminal receives a transmit signal. The output terminal is electrically connected to an antenna. The plural series arm resonators are electrically connected in series with each other on a line between the input and output terminals. The plural series arm resonators include first and second series arm resonators. The first series arm resonator is closest to the output terminal. The second series arm resonator is second closest to the output terminal. A first end of the parallel arm resonator is electrically connected to a node between the first and second series arm resonators. A reference potential is provided to a second end of the parallel arm resonator. The resonant frequency of the first series arm resonator is higher than that of the second series arm resonator.