An antenna having radio-frequency (RF) resonators and methods for fabricating the same are described. In one embodiment, the antenna comprises a physical antenna aperture having an array of antenna elements, where the array of antenna elements includes a plurality of radio-frequency (RF) resonators, with each RF resonator of the plurality of RF resonators having an RF radiating element with a microelectromchanical systems (MEMS) device.

A system and method are provided for wireless communication to operate with multiple network connections sequentially based on priorities. The system includes a first antenna configured to transmit and receive signals in WLAN and to be a modal antenna having multiple first modes corresponding to multiple first radiation patterns, respectively, a second antenna configured to transmit and receive signals in WWAN, the second antenna having at least one second mode; and a processor coupled to the first antenna and the second antenna. The second antenna may also be a modal antenna having multiple second modes.

A system and method are provided for wireless communication to operate with multiple network connections sequentially based on priorities. The system includes a first antenna configured to transmit and receive signals in WLAN and to be a modal antenna having multiple first modes corresponding to multiple first radiation patterns, respectively, a second antenna configured to transmit and receive signals in WWAN, the second antenna having at least one second mode; and a processor coupled to the first antenna and the second antenna. The second antenna may also be a modal antenna having multiple second modes.

A wearable device comprises wireless communication means and a patch antenna that is coupled to said wireless communication means to receive and/or transmit electromagnetic radiation. Said patch antenna comprises a planar patch conductor and a planar ground conductor that are separated by a dielectric in between said patch conductor and said ground conductor while at least partially overlapping with one another. The device comprises a core inside a shell and comprises at least part of said communication means within said core. Said shell comprises a first shell part and a second shell part opposite said first shell part, wherein said first shell part and said second shell part are at least partially separated by said dielectric. Said first shell part comprises said patch conductor and said second shell part comprises said ground conductor. Said first shell part and said second shell part together form said patch antenna. The wearable device particularly is a piece of jewellery.

Disclosed are a non-feeding re-radiating repeater and a method for manufacturing the same. The repeater includes: a dielectric substrate having a flat plate shape or a curved shape; and one or more unit cells formed on the dielectric substrate, in which each of the unit cells includes an arrangement of a plurality of conductor patterns. When electromagnetic waves incident from a first direction, the unit cells may re-radiate the electromagnetic waves in a second direction which is different from the first direction.

Disclosed are a non-feeding re-radiating repeater and a method for manufacturing the same. The repeater includes: a dielectric substrate having a flat plate shape or a curved shape; and one or more unit cells formed on the dielectric substrate, in which each of the unit cells includes an arrangement of a plurality of conductor patterns. When electromagnetic waves incident from a first direction, the unit cells may re-radiate the electromagnetic waves in a second direction which is different from the first direction.

A system for reflecting an RF signal comprises a plurality of antenna units (2) configured to receive and passively reflect the RF signal, and a reference antenna (6′). Each antenna unit (2) comprises a respective phase shifter (8) operable to adjustably impose a phase change on the RF signal before reflection. The system may be a Large Intelligent Surface (LIS) and the antenna units may be included in an arrangement of separate panel devices. A control system (20) is configured to operate the respective phase shifter (8) to phase align a first analog antenna signal (ASn) with a first analog reference signal (REF), which are received by the respective antenna unit (2) and the reference antenna (6′), respectively, in response to a first RF signal; determine, for the respective phase shifter (8), a first phase setting resulting in phase alignment, and store the first phase setting. The first phase settings enable the system to perform beamforming in reception and/or reflection essentially without power consumption.

A system for reflecting an RF signal comprises a plurality of antenna units (2) configured to receive and passively reflect the RF signal, and a reference antenna (6′). Each antenna unit (2) comprises a respective phase shifter (8) operable to adjustably impose a phase change on the RF signal before reflection. The system may be a Large Intelligent Surface (LIS) and the antenna units may be included in an arrangement of separate panel devices. A control system (20) is configured to operate the respective phase shifter (8) to phase align a first analog antenna signal (ASn) with a first analog reference signal (REF), which are received by the respective antenna unit (2) and the reference antenna (6′), respectively, in response to a first RF signal; determine, for the respective phase shifter (8), a first phase setting resulting in phase alignment, and store the first phase setting. The first phase settings enable the system to perform beamforming in reception and/or reflection essentially without power consumption.

A smart antenna module includes an omni-directional antenna and at least one reflecting unit for adjusting a radiation pattern of the smart antenna module, wherein the one reflecting unit includes a reflector and a switch coupled between the reflector and a ground of the omni-directional antenna for electrically connecting the reflector with the ground or separating the reflector from the ground according to a control signal to adjust the radiation pattern of the smart antenna module.

An antenna for wireless communication includes a spherical reflector and one or more feeds. The spherical reflector includes an inner portion made of material that reflects radiofrequency (RF) beams, and an outer portion positioned on an edge of the inner portion, the outer portion being made of metamaterials that can be controlled to be reflective of or transparent to RF beams. The one or more feeds are configured to form one or more RF beams reflected off the spherical reflector. In some implementations, the antenna includes one or more processors configured to form one or more RF beams using the one or more feeds, and control at least a part of the outer portion of the spherical reflector to reflect an RF beam of the one or more RF beams or be transparent to the RF beam based on the one or more RF beam.