A chip antenna includes a radiation portion having a block shape and a first surface and a second surface opposing each other, and configured to receive and radiate a feed signal as an electromagnetic wave; a first block made of a dielectric material and coupled to the first surface of the radiation portion; a second block made of a dielectric material and coupled to the second surface of the radiation portion; a ground portion having a block shape and coupled to the first block, and configured to reflect the electromagnetic wave radiated by the radiation portion back toward the radiation portion; and a director having a block shape and coupled to the second block, wherein an overall width of the ground portion, the first block, and the radiation portion is 2 mm or less, and the first block has a dielectric constant of 3.5 or more to 25 or less.

A chip antenna includes a radiation portion having a block shape and a first surface and a second surface opposing each other, and configured to receive and radiate a feed signal as an electromagnetic wave; a first block made of a dielectric material and coupled to the first surface of the radiation portion; a second block made of a dielectric material and coupled to the second surface of the radiation portion; a ground portion having a block shape and coupled to the first block, and configured to reflect the electromagnetic wave radiated by the radiation portion back toward the radiation portion; and a director having a block shape and coupled to the second block, wherein an overall width of the ground portion, the first block, and the radiation portion is 2 mm or less, and the first block has a dielectric constant of 3.5 or more to 25 or less.

A camera accessory attachable to and detachable from a bottom surface of a camera includes an accessory body, a fastening member configured to attach the accessory body to the bottom surface, an opening that allows a battery to be inserted into and ejected from the camera while the accessory body is attached to the bottom surface, and an accessory lid member attached to the accessory body and movable between an open position for opening the opening and a closed position for closing the opening.

Modulation patterns for surface scattering antennas provide desired antenna pattern attributes such as reduced side lobes and reduced grating lobes.

Modulation patterns for surface scattering antennas provide desired antenna pattern attributes such as reduced side lobes and reduced grating lobes.

A passive radio-frequency redirector device is provided that includes: a polarized antenna configured to produce a radiation pattern in an azimuthal plane; and a directional antenna configured to produce a directional radiation pattern that is substantially complementary to the radiation pattern of the polarized antenna, wherein the directional radiation pattern is substantially cross-polarized relative to the radiation pattern of the polarized antenna, and the polarized antenna and the directional antenna are passively coupled together.

A passive radio-frequency redirector device is provided that includes: a polarized antenna configured to produce a radiation pattern in an azimuthal plane; and a directional antenna configured to produce a directional radiation pattern that is substantially complementary to the radiation pattern of the polarized antenna, wherein the directional radiation pattern is substantially cross-polarized relative to the radiation pattern of the polarized antenna, and the polarized antenna and the directional antenna are passively coupled together.

The invention compensates for abnormal operating temperatures and/or abnormal behaviors of a holographic metasurface antenna (HMA) that is generating a beam based on a holographic function. The HMA is characterized with different holographic functions for a plurality of operating temperatures and a plurality of behaviors during the manufacturing process. The characterization of the HMA identifies different hologram functions that cause the HMA to generate more or less heat or exhibit more or less abnormal behavior while generating equivalent beams. Further, or more characterizations of a hologram function may be performed remotely after the HMA is installed in a real world environment. An operating temperature and/or a temperature gradient may be detected by temperature sensors physically located on a circuit board for the HMA.

A managed access system is for mobile wireless devices (MWDs) in a facility geographically within a wireless communications network of a communications carrier. The system may include at least one RF antenna arranged at the facility and including an RF launch structure, and an elongate electrical conductor having a proximal end extending through the RF launch structure and a distal end spaced apart from the RF launch structure to define an elongate RF coverage pattern. The system may further include radio equipment coupled to the at least one RF antenna, and a management access controller cooperating with the radio equipment to communicate with a given MWD in the elongate RF coverage pattern within the facility, block outside communications via the wireless communications network when the given MWD is an unauthorized MWD, and provide outside communications via the wireless communications network when the given MWD is an authorized MWD.

A managed access system is for mobile wireless devices (MWDs) in a facility geographically within a wireless communications network of a communications carrier. The system may include at least one RF antenna arranged at the facility and including an RF launch structure, and an elongate electrical conductor having a proximal end extending through the RF launch structure and a distal end spaced apart from the RF launch structure to define an elongate RF coverage pattern. The system may further include radio equipment coupled to the at least one RF antenna, and a management access controller cooperating with the radio equipment to communicate with a given MWD in the elongate RF coverage pattern within the facility, block outside communications via the wireless communications network when the given MWD is an unauthorized MWD, and provide outside communications via the wireless communications network when the given MWD is an authorized MWD.