A printed circuit board antenna contains an electrically conductive antenna structure on an outer layer of a printed circuit board, the antenna structure has a first resonance frequency. The printed circuit board antenna additionally contains an electrically conductive feed line to the antenna structure and an electrically conductive reference region on the outer layer. The reference region completely encloses the antenna structure with the exception of an insulating feed recess for the feed line and an insulating web recess. The web recess is arranged on the antenna structure face facing away from the feed line, and the reference region has a reference region web on the antenna structure face facing away from the feed line. The reference region web forms a resonator which is capacitively coupled to the antenna structure and has a second resonance frequency.

An antenna module includes a radiation element having feeding points, feeding wiring lines, and directional couplers. The feeding wiring line transmits a radio frequency signal from the RFIC to the feeding point. The feeding wiring line transmits a radio frequency signal from the RFIC to the feeding point. The directional coupler detects a radio frequency signal to be supplied to the radiation element through the feeding wiring line. The directional coupler detects a radio frequency signal to be supplied to the radiation element through the feeding wiring line. A polarization direction of a radio wave to be radiated with the radio frequency signal supplied to the feeding point is different from a polarization direction of a radio wave to be radiated with the radio frequency signal supplied to the feeding point.

Examples disclosed herein relate to methods and apparatuses for a radiating structure to radiate a transmission signal, where the radiating structure incorporates reactance control elements to change a reactance of transmission lines and/or radiating unit cell elements, and a resonant coupler to isolate the transmission signal from a reactance control signal to the reactance control elements. A reactance control signal, such as a bias voltage, controls the reactance of transmission lines of the transmission array structure and/or the radiating unit cell elements so as to change the phase of the transmission signal, thereby steering a beam of the transmission signal. The reactance control elements may be incorporated into a microstrip within the transmission lines.

Examples disclosed herein relate to methods and apparatuses for a radiating structure to radiate a transmission signal, where the radiating structure incorporates reactance control elements to change a reactance of transmission lines and/or radiating unit cell elements, and a resonant coupler to isolate the transmission signal from a reactance control signal to the reactance control elements. A reactance control signal, such as a bias voltage, controls the reactance of transmission lines of the transmission array structure and/or the radiating unit cell elements so as to change the phase of the transmission signal, thereby steering a beam of the transmission signal. The reactance control elements may be incorporated into a microstrip within the transmission lines.

A packaged radar includes laminate layers, a ground plane associated with at least one of the laminate layers, a transmit antenna and a receive antenna associated with at least one of the laminate layers, and an electromagnetic band gap structure between the transmit antenna and the receive antenna for isolating the transmit antenna and the receive antenna, the electromagnetic band gap structure including elementary cells forming adjacent columns each coupled to the ground plane, and each elementary cell including a conductive planar element and a columnar element coupled to the conductive planar element.

An antenna structure with wide bandwidth in a reduced physical space includes a housing, a side wall, and a first feed portion. The housing includes a metal side frame, a metal middle frame, and a metal back board. The side wall is made of metal material. The metal middle frame and the metal back board are coupled to two sides of the side wall, and the metal middle frame is parallel to the metal back board. The metal side frame surrounds the metal back board. The metal side frame defines at least one gap. The metal back board defines a slot. The slot and the at least one gap cooperatively divide at least two radiation portions from the metal side frame. A wireless communication device employing the antenna structure is also provided.

An antenna structure with wide bandwidth in a reduced physical space includes a housing, a side wall, and a first feed portion. The housing includes a metal side frame, a metal middle frame, and a metal back board. The side wall is made of metal material. The metal middle frame and the metal back board are coupled to two sides of the side wall, and the metal middle frame is parallel to the metal back board. The metal side frame surrounds the metal back board. The metal side frame defines at least one gap. The metal back board defines a slot. The slot and the at least one gap cooperatively divide at least two radiation portions from the metal side frame. A wireless communication device employing the antenna structure is also provided.

An antenna structure includes a first main radiator, a second main radiator and a frequency adjustment radiator. The first main radiator is adapted to resonate in a first frequency band and a second frequency band, and includes a first section, a second section, a third section and a fourth section sequentially connected. The first section has a feed-in end, and the fourth section has a grounding end. The second section and the third section is connected in bent manner, a first slit is provided between the second section and the third section for adjusting impedance matching of the second frequency band. The second main radiator extending from the feed-in end is adapted to resonate in third frequency band and a fourth frequency band. The frequency adjustment radiator is connected to the third section and is adapted to adjust a resonant frequency point of the first frequency band.

A method for a wireless communication device including configuring an antenna including antenna circuitry to receive or transmit wireless signals; feeding a radio frequency signal into the antenna circuitry; providing a housing comprising a plurality of edges, wherein the edges comprise a top edge, a bottom edge, and two side edges, wherein a first edge of the housing comprises a conductive strip, a first slot, and a second slot, and wherein the first edge is the top or bottom edge; providing an input/output port adjacent to the first edge of the housing; and locating the conductive strip, which comprises a portion of the antenna, entirely between the first slot and the second slot, wherein a length of each of the first slot and the second slot extends across the first edge of the housing and is oriented perpendicular to a major axis of the conductive strip.

A method for a wireless communication device including configuring an antenna including antenna circuitry to receive or transmit wireless signals; feeding a radio frequency signal into the antenna circuitry; providing a housing comprising a plurality of edges, wherein the edges comprise a top edge, a bottom edge, and two side edges, wherein a first edge of the housing comprises a conductive strip, a first slot, and a second slot, and wherein the first edge is the top or bottom edge; providing an input/output port adjacent to the first edge of the housing; and locating the conductive strip, which comprises a portion of the antenna, entirely between the first slot and the second slot, wherein a length of each of the first slot and the second slot extends across the first edge of the housing and is oriented perpendicular to a major axis of the conductive strip.