Base station antennas include an externally accessible active antenna module releasably coupled to a recessed segment that is over a chamber in the base station antenna and that is longitudinally and laterally extending along and across a rear of a base station antenna housing. The base station antenna housing has a passive antenna assembly that cooperates with the active antenna module.

Base station antennas include an externally accessible active antenna module releasably coupled to a recessed segment that is over a chamber in the base station antenna and that is longitudinally and laterally extending along and across a rear of a base station antenna housing. The base station antenna housing has a passive antenna assembly that cooperates with the active antenna module.

An active-passive integrated antenna is provided. The active-passive integrated antenna includes a reflective plate, a pair of mounting portions respectively secured to two sides of a bottom of the reflective plate, a dielectric plate, a plurality of passive antenna elements and an active antenna unit. More specifically, the dielectric plate is spaced apart from the reflective plate on the pair of mounting portions, and a first surface of the dielectric plate is provided with a frequency selection surface; the plurality of passive antenna elements are respectively arranged on the reflective plate and the frequency selection surface; the active antenna unit is arranged above a second surface of the dielectric plate and secured to the pair of mounting portions.

An active-passive integrated antenna is provided. The active-passive integrated antenna includes a reflective plate, a pair of mounting portions respectively secured to two sides of a bottom of the reflective plate, a dielectric plate, a plurality of passive antenna elements and an active antenna unit. More specifically, the dielectric plate is spaced apart from the reflective plate on the pair of mounting portions, and a first surface of the dielectric plate is provided with a frequency selection surface; the plurality of passive antenna elements are respectively arranged on the reflective plate and the frequency selection surface; the active antenna unit is arranged above a second surface of the dielectric plate and secured to the pair of mounting portions.

Base station antennas include an externally accessible active antenna module releasably coupled to a recessed segment that is over a chamber in the base station antenna and that is longitudinally and laterally extending along and across a rear of a base station antenna housing. The base station antenna housing has a passive antenna assembly that cooperates with the active antenna module.

Base station antennas include an externally accessible active antenna module releasably coupled to a recessed segment that is over a chamber in the base station antenna and that is longitudinally and laterally extending along and across a rear of a base station antenna housing. The base station antenna housing has a passive antenna assembly that cooperates with the active antenna module.

A multi-frequency and multi-beam independent electrically adjustable antenna includes: a first electromagnetic lens, a second electromagnetic lens, a mounting plate, a reflecting plate, oscillator units, oscillator units, and phase shifters. The oscillator units have a higher operating frequency than the oscillator units. The first electromagnetic lens, the second electromagnetic lens, the reflecting plate and the mounting plate are fixed relative to each other. The oscillator units and the oscillator units are all mounted on a reflecting surface of the reflecting plate. The phase shifters are all mounted on the mounting plate. The present application is characterized by simple structure, scientific design, small size, flexible setting of beam direction and etc.

A multi-frequency and multi-beam independent electrically adjustable antenna includes: a first electromagnetic lens, a second electromagnetic lens, a mounting plate, a reflecting plate, oscillator units, oscillator units, and phase shifters. The oscillator units have a higher operating frequency than the oscillator units. The first electromagnetic lens, the second electromagnetic lens, the reflecting plate and the mounting plate are fixed relative to each other. The oscillator units and the oscillator units are all mounted on a reflecting surface of the reflecting plate. The phase shifters are all mounted on the mounting plate. The present application is characterized by simple structure, scientific design, small size, flexible setting of beam direction and etc.

A terahertz device of the present invention includes a terahertz element generating an electromagnetic wave, a dielectric including a dielectric material and surrounding the terahertz element, a gas space including a gas, and a reflecting film serving as a reflecting portion. The reflecting film includes a portion opposing the terahertz element through the dielectric and the gas space and reflecting the electromagnetic wave toward a direction, wherein the electromagnetic wave is generated from the terahertz element and transmitted through the dielectric and the gas space. In addition, the refractive index of the dielectric is lower than the refractive index of the terahertz element and is higher than the refractive index of the gas in the gas space.

A terahertz device of the present invention includes a terahertz element generating an electromagnetic wave, a dielectric including a dielectric material and surrounding the terahertz element, a gas space including a gas, and a reflecting film serving as a reflecting portion. The reflecting film includes a portion opposing the terahertz element through the dielectric and the gas space and reflecting the electromagnetic wave toward a direction, wherein the electromagnetic wave is generated from the terahertz element and transmitted through the dielectric and the gas space. In addition, the refractive index of the dielectric is lower than the refractive index of the terahertz element and is higher than the refractive index of the gas in the gas space.