Commutator of the present invention includes electrically conductive part, resin part, ceramic part, first mixing part and second mixing part. First mixing part contains an electrically conductive material and a ceramic material in mixture. In first mixing part, a content of the electrically conductive material decreases and a content of the ceramic material increases from electrically conductive part toward ceramic part. Second mixing part contains the ceramic material and the resin material in mixture. In second mixing part, a content of the ceramic material decreases and a content of the resin material increases from ceramic part toward resin part.

Commutator of the present invention includes electrically conductive part, resin part, ceramic part, first mixing part and second mixing part. First mixing part contains an electrically conductive material and a ceramic material in mixture. In first mixing part, a content of the electrically conductive material decreases and a content of the ceramic material increases from electrically conductive part toward ceramic part. Second mixing part contains the ceramic material and the resin material in mixture. In second mixing part, a content of the ceramic material decreases and a content of the resin material increases from ceramic part toward resin part.

A commutator is formed by providing an electrically insulating commutator body. First and second areas are defined on the commutator body covering a brush contact surface in an alternating manner. At least the surfaces of the first areas are formed of laser direct structured material. The first areas are treated by a laser to form metal particle layers. Conductive layers are formed on the metal particle layers by a plating process to form commutator segments. Terminals are connected to the conductive layers for connecting the commutator to rotor windings.

A commutator is formed by providing an electrically insulating commutator body. First and second areas are defined on the commutator body covering a brush contact surface in an alternating manner. At least the surfaces of the first areas are formed of laser direct structured material. The first areas are treated by a laser to form metal particle layers. Conductive layers are formed on the metal particle layers by a plating process to form commutator segments. Terminals are connected to the conductive layers for connecting the commutator to rotor windings.

The invention relates to the use of a carbon composite material for manufacturing electrical contact elements of a fuel pump operated in a fuel environment, the contact elements being designed as carbon molds, wherein, in addition to carbon, the carbon composite material comprises a thermosetting or thermoplastic binder and a metal content that amounts to more than 0.5% and less than 25% of the total mass of the carbon composite material.

The invention relates to the use of a carbon composite material for manufacturing electrical contact elements of a fuel pump operated in a fuel environment, the contact elements being designed as carbon molds, wherein, in addition to carbon, the carbon composite material comprises a thermosetting or thermoplastic binder and a metal content that amounts to more than 0.5% and less than 25% of the total mass of the carbon composite material.

A method is for assembling an assembly including a brush having a support with a mounting portion and a mounting plate having a main body and tabs, each tab having an axial portion in radial contact with the support. The method includes the steps of: positioning the support against the main body, the mounting portion having, in a free state, an outside diameter; forming the tabs by partially cutting the mounting plate; and assembling the tabs against the mounting portion, the mounting portion having, in the area of the axial portion of each tab, an outside diameter that is lesser than its outside diameter in the free state.

A method is for assembling an assembly including a brush having a support with a mounting portion and a mounting plate having a main body and tabs, each tab having an axial portion in radial contact with the support. The method includes the steps of: positioning the support against the main body, the mounting portion having, in a free state, an outside diameter; forming the tabs by partially cutting the mounting plate; and assembling the tabs against the mounting portion, the mounting portion having, in the area of the axial portion of each tab, an outside diameter that is lesser than its outside diameter in the free state.

A commutator (10) comprising a plurality of commutator bars (12) formed from a graphite structure (30) and a metal sheet (20) having soldered to the graphite structure (30) includes a brazing process followed by a soldering process. The brazing process includes applying a brazing material the graphite structure (30) and brazing at an elevated temperature to form a brazing layer (40). The soldering process includes applying a solder material to the brazing layer (40), placing the metal sheet (20) on the solder material, and soldering to form a solder layer (50) affixing the metal sheet (20) to the graphite structure (30). A plurality of grooves (70) are cut in the graphite structure (30) and the metal sheet (20) to form the commutator bars (12) arranged in an intermittent ring or circle.

A commutator (10) comprising a plurality of commutator bars (12) formed from a graphite structure (30) and a metal sheet (20) having soldered to the graphite structure (30) includes a brazing process followed by a soldering process. The brazing process includes applying a brazing material the graphite structure (30) and brazing at an elevated temperature to form a brazing layer (40). The soldering process includes applying a solder material to the brazing layer (40), placing the metal sheet (20) on the solder material, and soldering to form a solder layer (50) affixing the metal sheet (20) to the graphite structure (30). A plurality of grooves (70) are cut in the graphite structure (30) and the metal sheet (20) to form the commutator bars (12) arranged in an intermittent ring or circle.