The present disclosure provides chimeric cytokine receptors comprising an intracellular signaling domain of an interleukin-9 receptor alpha (IL9Ra). The present disclosure also provides modified cell(s), i.e., immune cell(s) or precursor cell(s) thereof, wherein the cell(s) are engineered to express a) interleukin-9 receptor alpha (IL9Ra), or a chimeric cytokine receptor disclosed herein; and b) a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). The present disclosure further provides a vector (e.g., an oncolytic adenoviral vector) comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a cytokine, as well as methods of using the modified cells and the vector for treating cancer in a subject in need thereof. Also provided are modified immune cell(s) or precursor cell(s) thereof which are engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), wherein expression of Cullin 5 in the cell(s) is reduced and/or eliminated. Also provided are methods and uses of the modified cells, e.g., for treating at least one sign and/or symptom of cancer. Related nucleic acids, vectors, and pharmaceutical compositions are also provided.

The present invention relates to a polypeptide encoding a SLAMF7-binding chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), a polynucleotide encoding the SLAMF7-binding CAR polypeptide, a recombinant immune cell (preferably recombinant lymphocyte, more preferably recombinant T cell) comprising the polynucleotide, a method for producing recombinant immune cells and a pharmaceutical composition comprising recombinant immune cells. The recombinant immune cells and the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be used in methods for treating cancer in a patient thereby providing an improved treatment regimen. The inventors of the present application demonstrated that SLAMF7 CAR T-cells prepared by Sleeping Beauty gene transfer confer superior anti-myeloma efficacy in vivo compared to SLAMF7 CAR T-cells prepared by lentiviral gene transfer. Hence, SLAMF7 CAR T-cells that are prepared by virus-free SB gene transfer possess greater anti-myeloma efficacy and therapeutic potential, which leads to significantly improved clinical activity, and significantly improved clinical outcome.

The present invention is directed to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) compositions and methods of their use in cancer and anti-viral immunotherapy. In particular, the CAR of the invention comprises a costimulatory signal (CSS) domain comprising herpes virus entry mediator protein (HVEM) or a functional fragment or variant thereof. CARs comprising such a HVEM CSS exhibit enhanced effector function.

Provided is a bispecific chimeric antigen receptor targeting CD19 and CD22, which comprises extracellular antigen binding domains of heavy-chain variable regions and light-chain variable regions of anti-CD19 and anti-CD22 antibodies. Further provided is a bispecific CAR-T cell targeting CD19 and CD22.

Aspects of this disclosure relate generally to the use of biomaterials for the in vivo generation of CAR expressing cells. In some embodiments, the biomaterials comprise one or more of a cell recruitment composition, a viral vector, and/or a cell activation agent.

The present invention generally relates to antigen binding receptors capable of specific binding to an Fc domain comprising the amino acid mutation P329G according to EU numbering. The present invention also relates to T cells, transduced with a antigen binding receptor which is recruited by specifically binding to/interacting with the mutated Fc domain of therapeutic antibodies. Furthermore, the invention relates to a kit comprising the transduced T cells of the invention and/or nucleic acid molecules, vectors encoding the antigen binding receptors of the present invention and tumor targeting antibodies comprising a mutated Fc domain.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for delivering a nucleic acid sequence encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) to an immune cell using a retroviral vector comprising an optimized Cocal vesiculovirus envelope protein.

A population of genetically engineered T cells, comprising a nucleic acid encoding an anti-CD83 CAR, a disrupted Reg1 gene, and/or a disrupted TGFBRII gene. Such genetically engineered T cells may comprise further genetic modifications, for example, a disrupted CD83 gene. The population of genetically engineered T cells exhibit one or more of (a) improved cell growth activity; (b) enhanced persistence; and (c) reduced T cell exhaustion, (d) enhanced cytotoxicity activity, (e) resistant to inhibitory effects induced by TGF-β, and (f) resistant to inhibitory effects by fibroblasts and/or inhibitory factors secreted thereby, as compared to non-engineered T cell counterparts.

Provided herein is a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) and CAR-expressing immune cells that target human RORI expressed aberrantly on a tumor cancers. Described herein are chimeric antigen receptors that target human ROR-1, cell compositions expressing the chimeric antigen receptors, and methods and uses of the chimeric antigen receptors and/or the cell compositions. The chimeric antigen receptors described herein can be expressed by the T lymphocytes isolated from an individual afflicted with cancer and re-administered to the individual.

The disclosure relates to an anti-CD133 single-chain antibody. The amino acid sequence of the anti-CD133 single-chain antibody comprises a sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. T lymphocytes expressing the anti-CD133 single-chain antibody can specifically kill CD133-positive tumor cells and have higher specificity and stronger killing ability.