A system for monitoring low voltage electrical circuits for changes in their electrical characteristics corresponding to changes in their physical characteristics. The system includes a device which provides the electrical origination and termination for low voltage electrical circuits and the logic necessary to measure the electrical characteristics of low voltage electrical circuits and detect changes in the electrical characteristics of low voltage electrical circuits. The system includes a method for calibrating to the unique electrical characteristics of individual low voltage circuits with this method producing a circuit specific configuration for each low voltage electrical circuit and that configuration being utilized by the device to monitor each individual low voltage circuit.

A system for monitoring low voltage electrical circuits for changes in their electrical characteristics corresponding to changes in their physical characteristics. The system includes a device which provides the electrical origination and termination for low voltage electrical circuits and the logic necessary to measure the electrical characteristics of low voltage electrical circuits and detect changes in the electrical characteristics of low voltage electrical circuits. The system includes a method for calibrating to the unique electrical characteristics of individual low voltage circuits with this method producing a circuit specific configuration for each low voltage electrical circuit and that configuration being utilized by the device to monitor each individual low voltage circuit.

An electrical device includes a first terminal structured to electrically connect to a power source; a second terminal structured to electrically connect to a load; a voltage sensor electrically connected to a point between the first and second terminals and being structured to sense a voltage at the point between the first and second terminals; a switch electrically connected between the first terminal and the second terminal; and a control unit structured to detect a power quality event in the power flowing between the first and second terminals based on the sensed voltage and to control a state of the switch based on the detected power quality event.

An electrical device includes a first terminal structured to electrically connect to a power source; a second terminal structured to electrically connect to a load; a voltage sensor electrically connected to a point between the first and second terminals and being structured to sense a voltage at the point between the first and second terminals; a switch electrically connected between the first terminal and the second terminal; and a control unit structured to detect a power quality event in the power flowing between the first and second terminals based on the sensed voltage and to control a state of the switch based on the detected power quality event.

A system includes a first transistor having a first control input and first and second current terminals. The first current terminal couples to an input voltage node. A second transistor has a second control input and third and fourth current terminals. The third current terminal couples to the second current terminal at a first node. The fourth current terminal couples to an output voltage node. A drive circuit is configured to charge a capacitor maintain the first transistor in an off state responsive to a negative voltage on the input voltage node, and, responsive to a negative voltage on the input voltage node, to cause the charge from the capacitor to be used to turn off the first transistor. The system provides a voltage to a load coupled to the output voltage node.

An electronic system for a surgical instrument is disclosed. The electronic system comprises a main power supply circuit configured to supply electrical power to a primary circuit. A supplementary power supply circuit configured to supply electrical power to a secondary circuit. A short circuit protection circuit coupled between the main power supply circuit and the supplementary power supply circuit. The supplementary power supply circuit is configured to isolate itself from the main power supply circuit when the supplementary power supply circuit detects a short circuit condition at the secondary circuit. The supplementary power supply circuit is configured to rejoin the main power supply circuit and supply power to the secondary circuit, when the short circuit condition is remedied.

A power device protection system comprising a front-end monitoring device to acquire electrical operation data at an input side of a power supply circuit, a controller to receive the electrical operation data from the front-end monitoring device, wherein the controller determines an electrical parameter of the power supply circuit based on the electrical operation data and a load at the output side of the power supply circuit, and wherein the controller compares the determined electrical parameter of the power supply circuit and a threshold value associated with a defined operating condition.

Systems and methods for gate driver with field-adjustable undervoltage lockout (UVLO) are disclosed. A gate driver system comprises a control circuit and a driver circuit. The driver circuit incorporates a field-adjustable UVLO, a control logic, and an inverter. The level of the field-adjustable UVLO is adjustable by an external circuit, which can be a resistor based voltage divider. By setting the UVLO level externally adjustable and by moving a reference ground to the external voltage divider, the gate driver system is able to implement gate control for various load without needing extra ground pin.

According to an embodiment, a surge protector includes a capacitor, a switch, and a first transistor. The capacitor charges based on an input power to the surge protector. The switch turns on when the capacitor is charged to a charge threshold. The surge protector outputs the input power when the switch is turned on. The first transistor turns on when a voltage of the input power exceeds a first input voltage threshold such that the capacitor discharges to below the charge threshold and such that the switch turns off. The surge protector stops outputting the input power when the switch is turned off.

According to an embodiment, a surge protector includes a capacitor, a switch, and a first transistor. The capacitor charges based on an input power to the surge protector. The switch turns on when the capacitor is charged to a charge threshold. The surge protector outputs the input power when the switch is turned on. The first transistor turns on when a voltage of the input power exceeds a first input voltage threshold such that the capacitor discharges to below the charge threshold and such that the switch turns off. The surge protector stops outputting the input power when the switch is turned off.