H02H5/005

Auto-triggered methods and systems for protecting against direct and indirect electronic attack

Methods and systems for preventing direct and indirect electronic attacks, cyber attacks, and/or minimizing the impact of high voltage pulses are disclosed. In an aspect, an example system can comprise an electromagnetic plasma disrupter device. The electromagnetic plasma disrupter device can comprise a gas pressurized enclosure such a waveguide, grounded metal enclosure, or Faraday shield having a first pair of opposed electrodes at least partially enclosed in the enclosure. A first electrode of a first pair of the opposed electrodes can be connected to ground. A second electrode of the first pair of opposed electrodes can be coupled to a voltage source. The system can optionally comprise a second pair of opposed electrodes. The second pair of electrodes can allow, under normal operation, for signals to enter and leave an electronic circuit that is being protected.

Radiation hardened DC-DC converter for operation at cryogenic temperatures
10090667 · 2018-10-02 ·

A radiation-hardened DC-DC converter capable of operating at cryogenic temperatures in high radiation environments. The radiation-hardened DC-DC converter can include an input side, the input side producing a high frequency AC voltage; a transformer; and an output side, the output side including a magnetic amplifier, wherein the pre-regulated high frequency AC voltage is fed to the magnetic amplifier through the transformer allowing the magnetic amplifier to provide a pulse width modulation function for voltage regulation.

APPARATUS FOR DETECTION OF ELECTRICAL DISTURBANCES RESULTING FROM ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE AND SOLAR STORM
20240313526 · 2024-09-19 · ·

An apparatus detects complex time-variant electromagnetic disturbances resulting from a high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse (EMP) or solar storm. The device relies on a circuit (104, 1301) to monitor the input power lines (301, 401, 501) for sustained conducted electrical disturbances associated with the E3 phase of an EMP or solar storm. A separate circuit (105, 1302) monitors the power lines and the ambient environment (503) for transient electromagnetic pulse disturbances associated with the E1 and E2 phases of an EMP. A housing (901, 902) has a pair of AC mains wall plug prongs (905) extending from a side. When sustained electrical disturbances or transient electromagnetic pulse disturbances are detected, the apparatus provides a visual alarm (603, 609), audible alarm (608), and discrete indication signal (607) that can be used to disconnect (702) or redirect the flow of electrical power.

ADAPTIVE SINGLE EVENT LATCHUP (SEL) CURRENT SURGE MITIGATION

Method for SEL mitigation involves determining one or more base sets of signature vector components for each of a plurality of signal loading conditions experienced by a protected device in an operating state, each set of base signature vector components together comprising a base signature vector. The method further involves monitoring signature vector components for the protected device to determine a detected signature vector which is comprised of a set of detected signature vector components. The detected signature vector is compared to a dynamically selected base signature vector which is associated with the device state and signal loading condition which are currently active to differentiate between the occurrence of standard current surges associated with normal operation of the protected device and a non-standard current surge.

Single event latch up mitigation in solid state power controllers

A system for mitigating a solid state power controller (SSPC) open fault caused by single event latchup (SEL) on a power module includes a microprocessor in a control communication and power supply module (CCP) configured to determine whether communication with a microcontroller in at least one of a solid state power controller (SSPC) and a second SSPC in the power module is lost. The microprocessor in the CCP is operatively connected to the power module and configured to notify, via a backplane communication bus, the microcontroller on the power module that the communication with the SSPC in the power module is lost. The microcontroller in the SSPC is configured to set a low power operation of a second SSPC in the power module not affected by SEL in response to loss of reception of command messages from the microprocessor in the CCP.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ACTUATING A TRANSFORMER NEUTRAL BLOCKING SYSTEM

A control device for an electrical protection circuit for use in an alternating current system including a transformer is disclosed. An example system includes a first measurement probe, a second measurement probe configured to measure an electrical property within the electrical protection circuit, and a control module, including a processing device. The control module is configured to monitor a measurement from the first measurement probe and transmit a protection activation control signal to the switch assembly based on the measurement from the first measurement probe exceeding a first predetermined threshold. The control module is also configured to monitor a measurement from the second measurement probe and transmit a protection deactivation control signal to the switch assembly based on the measurement from the second measurement probe satisfying a second predetermined threshold.

ELECTRONIC SPATIAL SYSTEM
20240344967 · 2024-10-17 ·

A testing method guaranteeing a predefined lifespan of an electronic spatial system is disclosed including an electronic circuit that is sensitive to spatial radiation, including at least one signal input port and/or at least one signal output port; a signal processing unit; an electronic spatial radiation detection unit electrically connected to the signal processing unit; and at least one protective switch electrically connected between the electrical ground of the electronic spatial system and at least one out of the signal input or signal output ports of the sensitive electronic circuit, and controlled by the signal processing unit. The signal processing unit is configured to switch the at least one protective switch to the electrical ground upon detecting an amplitude of a signal that is representative of an amount of spatial radiation greater than a predefined radiation threshold.

ELECTRONIC SPATIAL SYSTEM
20240348043 · 2024-10-17 ·

An electronic spatial system is disclosed including an electronic circuit that is sensitive to spatial radiation, including at least one signal input port and/or at least one signal output port; a signal processing unit; an electronic spatial radiation detection unit electrically connected to the signal processing unit; and at least one protective switch electrically connected between the electrical ground of the electronic spatial system and at least one out of the signal input or signal output ports of the sensitive electronic circuit, and controlled by the signal processing unit. The signal processing unit is configured to switch the at least one protective switch to the electrical ground upon detecting an amplitude of a signal that is representative of an amount of spatial radiation greater than a predefined radiation threshold.

Single event latchup (SEL) current surge mitigation

Method and system for Single Event Latchup (SEL) current surge mitigation involves monitoring data signals for a protected device and deriving from them a detected signature comprised of one or more detected signature vector components. The detected signature vector components are compared to previously stored signature vector components. Based on the comparing, the system selectively differentiates between the occurrence of standard power surges associated with normal operation of the protected device, and a non-standard current surge which requires cycling power of the protected device for continued proper functioning of the protected device.