Provided is a method for determination of a location of a short circuit fault in a generator arrangement, wherein the generator arrangement includes an electrical machine and at least one channel, wherein the or each channel includes a breaker, a converter unit and a set of stator windings of the electrical machine connected to the converter unit via the breaker, wherein upon an occurrence of a short circuit in a channel, the connection between the set of stator windings and the converter unit interrupted by opening the breaker, wherein depending on at least one measured signal of a measurand, wherein the measured signal is measured by at least one sensor of the electric machine and wherein the measurand describes a torque ripple of the electrical machine, either the electrical machine or the converter unit of the channel is determined as location of the short circuit fault.

A method includes detecting an initial fault in a system and opening a contactor to isolate a load bus from the system for a window of time. During the window of time, the method includes detecting whether current flows from a generator of the system. If current flows from the generator of the system during the window of time, the method includes isolating the load bus from the generator. If current does not flow from the generator to the system during the window of time, the method includes isolating the load bus from all sources including the generator.

A method includes detecting an initial fault in a system and opening a contactor to isolate a load bus from the system for a window of time. During the window of time, the method includes detecting whether current flows from a generator of the system. If current flows from the generator of the system during the window of time, the method includes isolating the load bus from the generator. If current does not flow from the generator to the system during the window of time, the method includes isolating the load bus from all sources including the generator.

A method and apparatus for operating an overvoltage response for an electric machine includes opening a first switching element and a second switching element in response to an overvoltage condition. In the instance that the overvoltage condition persists, the method and apparatus can further open a third switchable element to cease the overvoltage condition.

A method and apparatus for operating an overvoltage response for an electric machine includes opening a first switching element and a second switching element in response to an overvoltage condition. In the instance that the overvoltage condition persists, the method and apparatus can further open a third switchable element to cease the overvoltage condition.

The present disclosure relates to an over-voltage prevention apparatus and method of a distribution line connected with a distributed generator, which sets a range of a dispatched voltage based on a current voltage of a Pole Mounted Automatic Voltage Regulator (PVR) and a voltage at a connection point of a distributed generator to control so that the dispatched voltage is output within the corresponding range.

A system comprises a generator control unit (GCU) configured to control a generator. The system includes a first sensor connected to provide feedback to the GCU for generator control. The first sensor is configured to connect to sense at least one of voltage and/or current in a feeder connecting between the generator and a load. The system also includes a second sensor connected to provide feedback to the GCU for generator control. The second sensor is configured to sense at least one of voltage and/or current in a feeder connecting between the generator and the load. The first and second sensors are configured to connect to the feeder apart from one another with feeder impedance therebetween.

A system and method for detecting current overload and leakage in a transport refrigeration unit. The method comprises measuring, by a microcontroller of an active fault detection circuit, a line current for each of one or more phases supplying power to a GP load of a refrigerant vapor compression system of the transport refrigeration unit; measuring, by the microcontroller, a voltage received by the active fault detection circuit from a battery of the transport refrigeration unit and transmitted via a conductor of the active fault detection circuit to a microprocessor of the refrigerant vapor compression system; controlling, by the microcontroller, a switch along the conductor of the active fault detection circuit to control transmission of the voltage, via the conductor to the microprocessor, Controlling the switch comprises (i) closing the switch upon a determination that the voltage level is greater than or equal to an operational threshold voltage level, (ii) closing the switch upon a determination that the voltage level is less than the operational threshold voltage level, and (iii) opening the switch upon a determination that any of the one or more line currents exceeds a threshold. Other embodiments are described herein.

A system and method for detecting current overload and leakage in a transport refrigeration unit. The method comprises measuring, by a microcontroller of an active fault detection circuit, a line current for each of one or more phases supplying power to a GP load of a refrigerant vapor compression system of the transport refrigeration unit; measuring, by the microcontroller, a voltage received by the active fault detection circuit from a battery of the transport refrigeration unit and transmitted via a conductor of the active fault detection circuit to a microprocessor of the refrigerant vapor compression system; controlling, by the microcontroller, a switch along the conductor of the active fault detection circuit to control transmission of the voltage, via the conductor to the microprocessor, Controlling the switch comprises (i) closing the switch upon a determination that the voltage level is greater than or equal to an operational threshold voltage level, (ii) closing the switch upon a determination that the voltage level is less than the operational threshold voltage level, and (iii) opening the switch upon a determination that any of the one or more line currents exceeds a threshold. Other embodiments are described herein.

A statistical method is described to interpret partial discharge (PD) measurement data from rotating machines for the maintenance personnel. Cumulative damage to the electrical insulation caused by PD during an observation time window is estimated using multiple PD sensors strategically distributed along the entire length of the machine winding. The damage thus estimated is compared against a reference value based on the annual averages of similar machines to determine if maintenance action is needed and how soon, if required. A method is also described to track the electrical insulation's overall condition and generate real-time health status alerts continuously and reliably.