The embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a jumper cable and an ignition control method, which are applicable to the field of electronic technology. The jumper cable includes a main control module, and a startup detection module, a voltage-stabilizing power supply module, a voltage detection module, a temperature detection module, a relay control module, a startup communication module, a positive ignition clip and a negative ignition clip connected with the main control module. The relay control module includes a relay switch. The first end of the relay switch is connected with the voltage-stabilizing power supply module, which is connected with the positive ignition clip. The second end of the relay switch is connected with the startup detection module and the negative ignition clip. The startup communication module is connected with the startup power supply.

A power control device includes a communication device configured to be disposed in a borehole and configured to couple electrical power from a power source to a downhole component from a conductor disposed along a borehole string, a circuit breaker system including a first circuit breaker disposed at a connection between the conductor and the downhole component and configured to be closed to connect the downhole component to the conductor, and a controller configured to monitor at least one of a current level and a voltage level at the connection and at the conductor. The controller is configured to control the circuit breaker system and autonomously perform opening the first circuit breaker in response to detecting a deviation in the at least one of the current levels and voltage levels at the connection, to isolate the downhole component from the conductor and the power source.

A power control device includes a communication device configured to be disposed in a borehole and configured to couple electrical power from a power source to a downhole component from a conductor disposed along a borehole string, a circuit breaker system including a first circuit breaker disposed at a connection between the conductor and the downhole component and configured to be closed to connect the downhole component to the conductor, and a controller configured to monitor at least one of a current level and a voltage level at the connection and at the conductor. The controller is configured to control the circuit breaker system and autonomously perform opening the first circuit breaker in response to detecting a deviation in the at least one of the current levels and voltage levels at the connection, to isolate the downhole component from the conductor and the power source.

A reverse fault current interruptor (RFCI) may be employed in one or more locations in an electrical power system. In one example, an RFCI may be installed in a combiner box of a solar power system. The RFCI may include a reverse current detector and a circuit protector such as a circuit breaker, operable in combination to clear a line-line fault in the combiner box. The RFCI enables a reduction of incident energy levels through detection of a reversal in a fault current characteristic of some DC power systems, where a traditional overcurrent protection device (OCPD) (e.g., fuse, breaker) may not trip in the same period of time.

A power supply protection circuit is a circuit that controls a protection switch provided on a power supply line connecting a direct current power supply and a load circuit. The power supply protection circuit includes: circuitry connected to the protection switch; and a controller that switches an operation state of the circuitry between a first state and a second state. The first state is an operation state in which driving of the protection switch is enabled when the protection switch is a first semiconductor switch having a control terminal connected to a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type. The second state is an operation state in which driving of the protection switch is enabled when the protection switch is a second semiconductor switch having a control terminal connected to a semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type that is different from the semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type.

A power supply protection circuit is a circuit that controls a protection switch provided on a power supply line connecting a direct current power supply and a load circuit. The power supply protection circuit includes: circuitry connected to the protection switch; and a controller that switches an operation state of the circuitry between a first state and a second state. The first state is an operation state in which driving of the protection switch is enabled when the protection switch is a first semiconductor switch having a control terminal connected to a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type. The second state is an operation state in which driving of the protection switch is enabled when the protection switch is a second semiconductor switch having a control terminal connected to a semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type that is different from the semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type.

A system for detecting arc faults in a solar array generally comprises a plurality of solar panels connected in series, where each solar panel comprises a positive and negative output. A panel monitoring device is connected between the positive and negative output of each solar panel. The panel monitoring device comprises a switching device configurable to disconnect an output from the solar panel. The panel monitoring device comprises logic configured to scan a frequency spectrum of the solar panel and log locations of a plurality of valleys in the spectrum, monitor the plurality of valleys to determine if the plurality of valleys rise above a threshold value, report a fault status when the plurality of valleys rise above the threshold value, and automatically disable the output of the solar panel upon the determination of a fault status.

In order to protect reverse currents, several strings of a photovoltaic generator, which are connected in small groups respectively via a DC/DC-converter, parallel to a common DC voltage intermediate circuit, the current which flows over each of the DC/DC-converter is detected and if a reverse current is detected flowing through one of the DC/DC converters, the converter is stopped by controlling the DC/DC-converter.

The present invention relates to a drive control apparatus for an electric motor and a control method thereof. In the present invention, the generation of electric brake is suppressed while protecting a semiconductor relay from excessive surge voltage. The drive control apparatus is configured to include: a drive circuit for controlling the drive of the electric motor; a semiconductor relay arranged on a drive line between the drive circuit and the electric motor to cut off current supply from the drive circuit to the electric motor; and an active clamp circuit for turning on the semiconductor relay when a potential difference between the drive circuit side and the electric motor side of the semiconductor relay is greater than or equal to a predetermined value.

The present invention relates to a drive control apparatus for an electric motor and a control method thereof. In the present invention, the generation of electric brake is suppressed while protecting a semiconductor relay from excessive surge voltage. The drive control apparatus is configured to include: a drive circuit for controlling the drive of the electric motor; a semiconductor relay arranged on a drive line between the drive circuit and the electric motor to cut off current supply from the drive circuit to the electric motor; and an active clamp circuit for turning on the semiconductor relay when a potential difference between the drive circuit side and the electric motor side of the semiconductor relay is greater than or equal to a predetermined value.