A reactive power-voltage control method for integrated transmission and distribution networks is provided. The reactive power-voltage control method includes: establishing a reactive power-voltage control model for a power system consisting of a transmission network and a plurality of distribution networks; performing a second order cone relaxation on a non-convex constraint of the plurality of distribution network constraints to obtain the convex-relaxed reactive power-voltage control model; solving the convex-relaxed reactive power-voltage control model to acquire control variables of the transmission network and control variables of each distribution network; and controlling the transmission network based on the control variables of the transmission network and controlling each distribution network based on the control variables of the distribution network, so as to realize coordinated control of the power system.

A micro grid system comprises an adapter, a power controller, and secondary energy source. The adapter is in communication with an electric grid and configured to connect and disconnect a connection between the electric grid and a micro grid. The power controller is in communication with the adapter and configured to receive first AC power from the electric grid via the adapter, obtain grid information, and control the adapter to connect and disconnect the connection between the electric grid and the micro grid. The power controller controls the adapter to disconnect the connection in response to determining that the electric grid is abnormal based on the grid information. The secondary energy source is in communication with the power controller and is configured to generate DC power and to supply the DC power to the power controller.

A method for identifying report triggering events in a power grid to improve stability in the power grid is provided. Energy flow information in the power grid is measured and report triggering events during a predetermined period of time are identified. The report triggering events include at least a predetermined number of load flow transitions where energy flows back from a load associated with the power grid to the power grid during the predetermined period of time and/or exceeding a threshold of time where an energy flow phase angle between voltage and current remains at or near 90 or 270 degrees indicating pure volt-ampere reactive (VAR) operation during the predetermined period of time. A report associated with each of the identified report triggering events is generated and includes a location indicating where the report triggering event occurred in the power grid. The reports are transmitted.

Systems and methods for coordinating network and control parameters of a power distribution system (PDS) with interconnected microgrids in response to a subset of interconnected microgrids entering island-mode due to a predicted future disaster, generating samples of network and control parameter combinations, determining optimal adjustments of network and control parameters with respect to the disaster condition, determining optimal set of network and control parameters to be reinforced or adjusted, activating the parameter adjustments and reinforcements on the determined tie lines and PCCs of the microgrids.

Provided is a method for feeding electrical power into an electrical supply network comprising a plurality of consumers for consuming power and a plurality of infeed apparatuses for feeding power. An infeed apparatus is a converter or conventional infeed apparatus and has a rated power. A converter infeed apparatus feeds power using a frequency converter or inverter, and a conventional infeed apparatus denotes all other infeed apparatuses. The infeed is controlled depending on a static converter penetration and a dynamic converter penetration of the network or a section thereof. The static converter penetration denotes a ratio of a sum of rated powers of all converter infeed apparatuses connected to the network or section to a sum of rated powers of all infeed apparatuses, and the dynamic converter penetration denotes a ratio of power fed in by all converter infeed apparatuses to power fed in by all infeed apparatuses.

A method for making a spatio-temporal combined optimal scheduling strategy of a mobile energy storage (MES) system includes: inputting data of a power system, a traffic system, and an MES system; setting a time interval, and initializing a time interval counter; inputting real-time fault, traffic, and MES data; and performing rolling optimization and solving, and delivering regulation decision instructions of the MES system, till a fault is removed. The core of the present disclosure is to propose a spatio-temporal combined optimal model of the MES system to describe spatio-temporal coupling statuses of an energy storage vehicle, a traffic network, and a power distribution network. The present disclosure provides guidance for an optimal scheduling decision of the MES system by properly regulating a traveling path and charging and discharging power of the MES system, thereby supporting high-reliability operation of the power distribution network.

A communication-based permissive protection method for protecting an electrical power distribution network from a fault. The network includes a power source, an electrical line and a plurality of fault interrupters, where the fault interrupters are operable to prevent current flow in response to the fault. The method includes detecting the fault by each fault interrupter that is between the fault and the power source, and sending a drop of voltage message from each fault interrupter that doesn't detect the fault, but does detect a drop of voltage as a result of the fault to its immediate upstream fault interrupter. The method opens the fault interrupter that both detects the fault and receives a drop of voltage message from all of the fault interrupters immediately downstream of that fault interrupter.

A method for training a machine learning classifier system for an electrical fault detection system includes: acquiring a digital representation of a target microgrid electrical distribution system comprising a plurality of electrical switchgear devices, power sources and loads, simulating electrical faults under different operating conditions and/or at a plurality of locations in the digital representation of the target electrical distribution system, determining the simulated electrical response of the electrical distribution system to each simulated electrical fault, and generating classifier parameters by associating, by the classifier system, the determined simulated responses to the corresponding simulated electrical faults.

Systems and methods for evaluating electrical phasors to identify, assess and mitigate selected power quality issues are disclosed herein. A method in accordance with one embodiment of this disclosure includes capturing or deriving at least one energy-related signal using one or more Intelligent Electronic Devices in an electrical system, and processing electrical measurement data from, or derived from, the at least one energy-related signal to identify anomalous characteristics in the electrical system. In response to identifying the anomalous characteristics in the electrical system, a degree of voltage phase jump and a voltage sag magnitude may be determined based on or using the identified anomalous characteristics. The degree of the voltage phase jump and the voltage sag magnitude may be displayed on at least one phasor diagram, and the at least one phasor diagram may be analyzed to determine most optimal/cost-effective apparatus(es) to mitigate at least one of the identified anomalous characteristics.

The present invention discloses a safe operation method for voltage reduction arc suppression of a ground fault phase of a non-effective ground system, for use in ground fault safety operation of a neutral point non-effective ground generator or distribution network. When a single-phase ground fault occurs, an external voltage source is applied at a non-effective ground system side between a bus and the ground, or between a line and the ground, or between a neutral point and the ground, or between a shunting tap of a non-effective ground system side winding of a transformer and the ground, to reduce the fault phase voltage to be lower than the continuous burning voltage of a ground arc, thereby meeting the requirements of long-term non-stop safe operation. The operation means and control method effectively prevent power outages, and improve the reliability and security of power supply.