H02J3/24

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING INSTABILITY IN REACTIVE POWER COMMAND OF AN INVERTER-BASED RESOURCE

A method for controlling a power system having at least one inverter-based resource connected to an electrical grid includes monitoring, via at least one controller of the at least one inverter-based resource, one or more command signals issued by a system-level controller. The method also includes determining, via the at least one controller of the at least one inverter-based resource, whether the one or more command signals issued by the system-level controller includes oscillatory behavior characteristic of an instability. In response to determining that the one or more command signals issued by the system-level controller includes oscillatory behavior characteristic of the instability, the method includes reducing one or more gains of a volt-var regulator of the system-level controller to reduce the instability.

ADAPTIVE GAIN CONTROL FOR A REACTIVE POWER REGULATOR OF AN INVERTER-BASED RESOURCE
20230126579 · 2023-04-27 ·

A method for controlling an inverter-based resource having a power converter connected to an electrical grid includes receiving, via a regulator of a controller of the inverter-based resource, a plurality of power signals. The method also includes determining, via the regulator, a power error signal as a function of the plurality of power signals. Further, the method includes receiving, via the regulator, a dynamic multiplier factor from a supervisory controller. Moreover, the method includes applying, via the regulator, the dynamic multiplier factor to one or more gains of the regulator to determine one or more modified gains. In addition, the method includes applying the one or more modified gains to the power error signal to obtain an intermediate power signal. Thus, the method includes generating, via the regulator, one or more control commands for the power converter as a function of the intermediate power signal.

ADAPTIVE GAIN CONTROL FOR A REACTIVE POWER REGULATOR OF AN INVERTER-BASED RESOURCE
20230126579 · 2023-04-27 ·

A method for controlling an inverter-based resource having a power converter connected to an electrical grid includes receiving, via a regulator of a controller of the inverter-based resource, a plurality of power signals. The method also includes determining, via the regulator, a power error signal as a function of the plurality of power signals. Further, the method includes receiving, via the regulator, a dynamic multiplier factor from a supervisory controller. Moreover, the method includes applying, via the regulator, the dynamic multiplier factor to one or more gains of the regulator to determine one or more modified gains. In addition, the method includes applying the one or more modified gains to the power error signal to obtain an intermediate power signal. Thus, the method includes generating, via the regulator, one or more control commands for the power converter as a function of the intermediate power signal.

System-level protection system and method for sub/super-synchronous resonance/oscillation
11476670 · 2022-10-18 · ·

The present disclosure provides a system-level protection system and method for sub/super-synchronous resonance/oscillation. The system includes a centralized protection coordinator arranged in a control center and a plurality of distributed protection relays arranged in a plurality of transformer substations or wind farms. Each distributed protection relay is configured to acquire a sub/super-synchronous impedance of the wind farm. The centralized protection coordinator is configured to acquire the sub/super-synchronous impedances measured by the plurality of distributed protection relays, to obtain a sub/super-synchronous aggregate impedance of the system according to a preset circuit topology and the sub/super-synchronous impedances, and to generate a system-level protection signal when the sub/super-synchronous aggregate impedance does not meet a stable condition. Each distributed protection relay is further configured to initiate a system-level protection according to the system-level protection signal.

System and method for stabilizing an alternating voltage grid

A system for stabilizing an alternating voltage grid has an inverter, which can be connected to the alternating voltage grid, and is configured to exchange reactive power with the alternating voltage grid. The system further has an inductor arrangement with variable inductor coils, which can be connected to the alternating voltage grid, and a control device, which is configured to control a reactive power in the alternating voltage grid by use of the inverter and by use of the inductor arrangement.

System and method for stabilizing an alternating voltage grid

A system for stabilizing an alternating voltage grid has an inverter, which can be connected to the alternating voltage grid, and is configured to exchange reactive power with the alternating voltage grid. The system further has an inductor arrangement with variable inductor coils, which can be connected to the alternating voltage grid, and a control device, which is configured to control a reactive power in the alternating voltage grid by use of the inverter and by use of the inductor arrangement.

Uninterruptable power supply device

Provided is an uninterruptable power supply device. An uninterruptable power supply device 100, which is provided between a commercial power system 10 and an essential load 30 and which provides AC power to the essential load 30, wherein the uninterruptable power supply device 100 is provided with: a power supply unit 2, which has a power converter 22 and a storage battery 21 and which is connected to a power line L1; an open switch 3 for opening the power supply line L1; a system abnormality detection unit 5 for detecting a system abnormality, which is at least one of voltage rise, phase fluctuation, voltage imbalance, harmonic abnormality, and flicker, in addition to at least one of frequency fluctuation and voltage drop including instantaneous voltage drop; and a control unit 6 which, opens the open switch 3 and supplies AC power to the essential load 30.

Selective power oscillation damping control system with damping ratio dynamic gain and method for the same

A system and method to selectively pass and damp oscillations in an electric power grid via a controller of a power electronic device irrespective of the modes of the power oscillations. The system and method includes multiple limiters having dynamic limits that are openable and closeable to control the response of the controller, damping ratio dynamic gain control logic that determines a dynamic gain for a control signal based on the oscillation characteristics of one or more input signals, and pulse counter logic to selectively control at least one of the limiters based on the pulse count of the control signal.

Selective power oscillation damping control system with damping ratio dynamic gain and method for the same

A system and method to selectively pass and damp oscillations in an electric power grid via a controller of a power electronic device irrespective of the modes of the power oscillations. The system and method includes multiple limiters having dynamic limits that are openable and closeable to control the response of the controller, damping ratio dynamic gain control logic that determines a dynamic gain for a control signal based on the oscillation characteristics of one or more input signals, and pulse counter logic to selectively control at least one of the limiters based on the pulse count of the control signal.

Trapped charge estimation

Systems and methods to estimate trapped charge for a controlled automatic reclose are described herein. For example, an intelligent electronic device (IED) may calculate an analog amount of trapped charge of each phase of a power line based on voltage measurements of the power line. The IED may close a switching device of each phase at a time corresponding to a point-on-wave associated with the analog amount of trapped charge of the respective phase.