A sensor apparatus configured to detect at least one physiological parameter of a subject includes a sensor that detects at least one physiological parameter of the subject as sensor data. An energy harvesting circuit includes a plurality of energy harvesting devices configured to harvest ambient energy from an environment of the subject. The energy harvesting devices generate power at a plurality of voltage potential levels from ambient energy. A conditioning circuit is configured to adjust the plurality of voltage potential levels to a bus voltage supplied to a supply bus. A controller receives operating power via the supply bus and controls the activation of the sensor and the wireless communication circuit.

An induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device includes an induction coil and a memory storage device. The induction coil is arranged to heat, in use, a susceptor and the induction coil is also arranged to transmit and receive, in use, an electromagnetic field to transfer data to and from an external information device.

Disclosed in the present application are a backscatter transmitter and a signal transmission method, relating to the field of mobile communication. The backscatter transmitter comprises a processor, a receiving antenna, a transmitting antenna, and a keying switch; the processor is used for controlling the connection path between the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna by means of controlling the keying switch; the receiving antenna is used for receiving a first radio frequency signal; the connection path is used for modulating the phase of the first radio frequency signal to obtain a modulated second radio frequency signal; and the transmitting antenna is used for transmitting the second radio frequency signal. Thus, provided is a novel backscatter transmitter that does not require the arrangement of a mixer and is capable of implementing modulation of the phase of a radio frequency signal by means of only the connection path between the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna; the structure is simple, the implementation principles are simple, and there is no need for excessive power consumption. The processor can adjust the connection path between the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna by means of controlling the keying switch, being highly flexible.

A system of a machine includes a network of a plurality of nodes distributed throughout the machine, a controller, and a power extraction system within at least one of the nodes. Each of the nodes is operable to communicate through one or more radio frequencies. The controller is configured to communicate with the network of nodes by transmitting the one or more radio frequencies through one or more waveguides. The power extraction system is configured to extract power from the one or more radio frequencies as a first power source, extract power from a second power source, and provide power to one or more components of the system based on power extracted from either or both of the first power source and the second power source.

An electronic device includes a photodiode, a switching circuit, a readout circuit, and an energy storage device. The photodiode includes a first terminal and a second terminal and is configured to generate a signal according to a light. The switching circuit is electrically connected to the first terminal and the second terminal. When the electronic device operates in a sensing mode, the switching circuit electrically isolates the photodiode from the energy storage device so that the signal is provided to the readout circuit. When the electronic device operates in a charging mode, the switching circuit electrically connects the photodiode to the energy storage device so that the signal is provided to the energy storage device.

Wireless communications systems and methods related to energy harvesting services are provided. A first wireless communication device transmitting, to a second wireless communication device, at least one of an energy request or an energy level indication. The first wireless communication device receives, from the second wireless communication device in response to the at least one of the energy request or the energy level indication, an indication of one or more resources for receiving a radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting signal. The first wireless communication device receives, from the second wireless communication device in the one or more resources, the RF energy harvesting signal. The first wireless communication device converts the RF energy harvesting signal to energy.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a message indicating a capability of the UE to support power splitting for signals received at the UE for EH by the UE. In some examples, the UE may transmit, based on the capability of the UE to support power splitting, an indication of a power splitting factor for EH by the UE, the power splitting factor indicating a portion of received power for signals received at the UE to be used for EH. The UE may receive a signal to use for power splitting based at least in part on the capability of the UE to support power splitting for signals received at the UE for EH by the UE and the power splitting factor.

An energy harvester and a method for tuning an antenna frequency of the energy harvester is provided. The energy harvester includes: a tuner circuit coupled to at least one antenna, wherein the tuner circuit includes at least one adjustable capacitor, wherein the at least one antenna is configured to harvest an electromagnetic ambient energy; a controller connected to the tuner circuit, wherein the controller is configured to control a voltage level within the energy harvester, wherein the controller is configured to iteratively set the at least one adjustable capacitor to tuning states until a best tuning state is set, wherein the best tuning state of the at least one adjustable capacitor substantially matches an antenna frequency and a frequency of the electromagnetic ambient energy; and a rectifier to convert the electromagnetic ambient energy to a direct current.

A wireless Internet of things (IoT) tag and a method for measuring energy-charging rate of the energy harvester is provided. The wireless IoT includes at least one antenna configured to harvest an ambient energy; an energy harvester coupled to the at least one antenna; an energy storage coupled to the energy harvester and configured to store harvested energy; and an energy detector configured to the energy storage, wherein the energy detector is configured to measure an energy-charging rate of the energy harvester.

Apparatus for near-field wireless energy transfer. A first layer provides or comprises a piezoelectric phase or a material with or adapted for electromechanical coupling; and a second layer provides or comprises a magnetostrictive phase or a material with or adapted for a magnetomechanical coupling. The second layer is mechanically and/or chemically coupled to the first layer to provide a composite structure.