A method of making a component of an electrical machine is provided. An additive manufacturing process is used to manufacture a part, including applying beams of energy to a successive plurality of ferromagnetic material particles and fusing them together to form a ring or segment of a ring with an axis, a solid portion, and laminas that extend from the solid portion in a radial or axial direction.

A method to produce rotors or stators of electric machines having radial grooves into which webs of flat windings having parallel webs and winding heads connecting said webs being pulled, wherein a winding is produced on a rotating, strip-shaped flat former shorter than the winding such that windings are pulled off the former and transferred into a linear transfer device, which transports the windings to a removal position at which the windings are transferred into radial grooves of a rotor or of the transfer tool for transfer into radial grooves of a stator, wherein the former, the transfer device, and the rotor or the transfer tool being jointly rotated about an axis of rotation of the former when rotated to form windings.

A bent conductor segment (1a, 1b, 1c) for a stator winding of a stator of an electric machine is formed from a bent metal wire and has at least one first straight section (10a, 10b, 10c) with a first free end (11a, 11b, 11c) and a second free end (13a, 13b, 13c). One of the free ends (11a, 11b, 11c, 13a, 13b, 13c) of the conductor segment (1a, 1b, 1c) comprises a hard solder (2a, 2b, 2c) cohesively connected to said free end (11a, 11b, 11c, 13a, 13b, 13c).

A method and an apparatus for compact insertion of thick wire multiphase pseudo helical wave winding into a ferromagnetic core of an electrical machine, achieving high fill factor of the core slots, resulting in better heat transfer between the winding and the core, low mass and volume, and overall higher efficiency of electrical machine. An apparatus being fully programmable and physically adaptable to wide range of electric machine dimensions, where process is automated, simple, accurate, reliable and quick, while being suitable for mass production.

An apparatus for pre-assembling a winding for an electric machine stator or rotor includes a plurality of hairpins with two legs having non-circular cross-section, a ring including a plurality of slots and an outer containment ring acting in containment along the perimeter of the ring. An inner cam block and an outer cam block, surrounding and radially facing the inner cam block, are arranged opposite to the exit face of the ring. The cams are adapted to be crossed, in use, by the two legs when they cross the ring at the same time; the cams open into a free circular space between the two cam blocks. A method for pre-assembling a winding set for an electric machine stator or rotor is also provided. Hairpins are inserted in sequence in the slots of the apparatus. A finished winding set positioned in the free circular space is obtained by successive rotations of the ring.

An apparatus for pre-assembling a winding for an electric machine stator or rotor includes a plurality of hairpins with two legs having non-circular cross-section, a ring including a plurality of slots and an outer containment ring acting in containment along the perimeter of the ring. An inner cam block and an outer cam block, surrounding and radially facing the inner cam block, are arranged opposite to the exit face of the ring. The cams are adapted to be crossed, in use, by the two legs when they cross the ring at the same time; the cams open into a free circular space between the two cam blocks. A method for pre-assembling a winding set for an electric machine stator or rotor is also provided. Hairpins are inserted in sequence in the slots of the apparatus. A finished winding set positioned in the free circular space is obtained by successive rotations of the ring.

A control apparatus is provided for controlling drive of a rotating electric machine that has coils of two or more phases. The control apparatus includes a first inverter to be connected with first ends of the coils, a second inverter to be connected with second ends of the coils, and a controller. The first inverter has a plurality of first switching elements each corresponding to one of the coils. The second inverter has a plurality of second switching elements each corresponding to one of the coils. The controller includes a first operation circuit configured to generate a first control signal for control of the first inverter and a second operation circuit configured to generate a second control signal for control of the second inverter. Moreover, the control apparatus is configured so that switching timings are synchronized, based on synchronization information, between the first and second inverters.

A process for making a continuous bar winding (4) for an electric machine is described, comprising: a) a step of providing a template (10) having a template axis (X) and a circular array of slots (11) extended about said template axis (X), said circular array of slots having a number of slots equal to a number of slots of the stator or of the rotor of said electric machine, each slot (11) of said circular array having a first and a second open end face (11A, 11B) which are axially spaced from one another and a third open end face (11C), said third face (11C) being a longitudinal face extended between said first and second end faces (11A, 11B) b) a step of providing a conductive bar (20); c) a step of locking a locking portion (21) of said conductive bar; d) a step of inserting the conductive bar (20) into the slots (11) of said array and shaping the conductive bar (20) so that such conductive bar (20) repeatedly passes through the slots (11) of said array from the side of the first open end faces (11A) to the side of the second open end faces (11B) and vice versa, so that said bar (20) has a plurality of bar portions (20B, 20E, 20H) received in the slots (11) of said array and a plurality of connecting portions (20C, 20D; 20F, 20G) projecting beyond said first and second open end faces (11A, 11B), each of said connecting portions joining a pair of said bar portions (20B, 20E, 20H) received in the slots (11) of said array; in which said step d) comprises: d1) an operation of inserting a first bar portion (20B) of said plurality of bar portions into a respective slot (11) of said circular array of slots (11) through said third face (11C) of such slot (11); d2) an operation of shaping a first connecting portion (20C, 20D) of said plurality of connecting portions (20C, 20D; 20F, 20G); d3) an operation of inserting a second bar portion (20E) of said plurality of bar portions (20B, 20E, 20H) into a further slot (11) of said array, different from the slot (11) into which said first bar portion (20B) has been inserted, through said third face (11C) of the further slot (11); in which said first connecting portion (20C, 20D) joins said first and second bar portions (20B, 20E) projecting beyond the second end faces (11B) of the slots (11) in which said fi

Provided is a rotating electric machine capable of downsizing a coil end. The rotating electric machine includes an armature core and a plurality of coils. The plurality of coils each include a plurality of turn portions. The plurality of turn portions each include an inner-layer-side turn portion and an outer-layer-side turn portion. The inner-layer-side turn portion includes a first inner-layer-side bent portion, a first inner-layer-side oblique portion, and an inner-layer-side shift portion which is twisted. The outer-layer-side turn portion includes a first outer-layer-side bent portion, a first outer-layer-side oblique portion, and an outer-layer-side shift portion. The outer-layer-side shift portion has the inner-layer-side shift portion arranged between the outer-layer-side shift portion and the armature core.

Provided are a coil capable of further improvement in heat dissipation performance and a method for manufacturing the same. A coil includes a helical structure formed of a hollow flat conductor.