A method of mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion utilizes a mechanical spring in combination with a rapid-action variable inductance magnetic flux switch to convert a spring-loaded mechanical energy into a change in magnetic flux captured by an electrical coil element within the magnetic flux switch. The change in coil inductance and magnetic flux induces a current to flow through the electrical coil in the form of a a pulse of electrical energy that may be stored. The electrical coil is coupled to the mechanical spring so that each time the spring is released, the coil moves with respect to a magnetic core and a change in flux is created. The application of an external mechanical force (such as human locomotion) functions to compress and subsequently unlock the mechanical switch, allowing for the electrical energy associated with the application of aperiodic forces to be harvested.

An intelligent speaker adapted to recover vibration energy to generate electrical power is provided, including a housing, a speaker module, a main board, a power generation module, and a battery module. The speaker module is disposed in the first chamber formed by the housing. The main board disposed in the first chamber transmits an audio signal to the speaker module, wherein the speaker module transmits a main sound wave based on the audio signal. The power generation module is disposed in the first chamber and is vibrated in response to the main sound wave to generate an induction current. The battery module is disposed in the first chamber. The battery module is coupled to the main board to supply the electrical power to the main board, wherein the power generation module is coupled to the battery module and changes the battery module by the induction current.

Provided is an energy harvester and an engine monitoring system. An engine monitoring system using an energy harvester includes at least one or more self-power generation wireless sensor nodes for generating electric energy using the energy harvester and monitoring an engine; and a management server that receives and manages sensing information received from the self-power generation wireless sensor nodes. The self-power generation wireless sensor nodes includes sensor modules monitoring the engine; a data processing unit identifying and packaging sensing information; a wireless communication unit wirelessly transmitting the packaged sensing information to the management server; the energy harvester generating electric energy to be supplied to the sensor modules, the data processing unit, and the wireless communication unit by converting vibration energy of the engine into the electric energy; and a power management unit controlling the electric energy to supply the electric energy to the sensor modules, the data processing unit.

An electric generator includes a first magnet, a second magnet, and a first electric conductor. The first magnet may include a first surface. The second magnet may include a second surface having a same polarity as the first surface of the first magnet, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are oriented such the first surface of the first magnet is opposite of the second surface of the second magnet. The first electric conductor may be positioned in a space between the first surface of the first magnet and the second surface of the second magnet such that the electric generator provides an electric current as a result of a movement of the second magnet relative to the first magnet.

An electric generator includes a first magnet, a second magnet, and a first electric conductor. The first magnet may include a first surface. The second magnet may include a second surface having a same polarity as the first surface of the first magnet, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are oriented such the first surface of the first magnet is opposite of the second surface of the second magnet. The first electric conductor may be positioned in a space between the first surface of the first magnet and the second surface of the second magnet such that the electric generator provides an electric current as a result of a movement of the second magnet relative to the first magnet.

Embodiments of an electrical power generation device and methods of generating power are disclosed. One such method comprises creating magnetic flux forces generally transverse to a face of a magnet facing a center of a cylinder, moving a coil of wound conductive material partially through the center opening of the cylinder to produce the electric current and, routing resistive forces generated from the moving coil through an iron core, wherein the first coil is positioned concentrically about a first portion of the core, and further routing the resistive forces around the cylinder.

Embodiments of an electrical power generation device and methods of generating power are disclosed. One such method comprises creating magnetic flux forces generally transverse to a face of a magnet facing a center of a cylinder, moving a coil of wound conductive material partially through the center opening of the cylinder to produce the electric current and, routing resistive forces generated from the moving coil through an iron core, wherein the first coil is positioned concentrically about a first portion of the core, and further routing the resistive forces around the cylinder.

A vibration energy harvester includes a proof mass that is a magnetic array or a coil array. The magnetic array has multiple magnets. The coil array has one or more coils. The vibration energy harvester includes an enclosed chamber. The enclosed chamber has the other of the coil array or the magnetic array that is not the proof mass. The one or more copper coils and the multiple magnets are configured to generate the electrical energy from a relative movement between the one or more copper coils and the multiple magnets. The vibration energy harvester includes a liquid suspension that suspends the proof mass within the enclosed chamber.

A power generating device capable of improving efficiency of power generation by rotation of a tire and a tire equipped with the power generating device are provided. The power generating device, which is to be mounted on an interior surface of the tire, includes an oscillator that oscillates by rotation of the tire during vehicular travel to produce electromotive force. A resonance frequency of the oscillator is matched to a frequency corresponding to a change in acceleration at the interior surface of the tire during one revolution of the tire rotating at a constant speed.

An intelligent speaker adapted to recover vibration energy to generate electrical power is provided, including a housing, a speaker module, a main board, a power generation module, and a battery module. The speaker module is disposed in the first chamber formed by the housing. The main board disposed in the first chamber transmits an audio signal to the speaker module, wherein the speaker module transmits a main sound wave based on the audio signal. The power generation module is disposed in the first chamber and is vibrated in response to the main sound wave to generate an induction current. The battery module is disposed in the first chamber. The battery module is coupled to the main board to supply the electrical power to the main board, wherein the power generation module is coupled to the battery module and changes the battery module by the induction current.