The present invention relates to a vertical axis wind turbine equipped with a high-temperature superconducting generator having a batch impregnation cooling structure.

The vertical axis wind turbine is configured to allow the superconducting generator and accessory devices (a cooling system, a power conversion system, etc.) to be located under a turbine tower, whereas allowing only a rotary body with vertical blades to be located on the upper portion of the turbine tower, unlike a conventional horizontal axis wind turbine, thereby remarkably reducing a top-head weight of the wind turbine, greatly decreasing installation and maintenance costs, removing technical difficulties in large scale construction, and allowing a center of weight to move to a portion under the turbine tower so that if the vertical axis wind turbine is applied for floating offshore wind power generation, it advantageously ensures the miniaturization of a floating body and the stability of a floating posture.

A watercraft includes at least one high-temperature superconducting coil and a cooling system for cooling the high-temperature superconducting coil to a cryogenic operating temperature, wherein the cooling system has a first cryostat tank, which surrounds the high-temperature superconducting coil and is designed to hold a liquid phase of a cryogenic coolant; wherein the watercraft also has a load, which is designed to convert an operating medium in the form of a fuel and/or in the form of a material promoting combustion; wherein at least one first material component of the operating medium is formed by the cryogenic coolant; and wherein the first cryostat tank is designed to hold a major part of the required total amount of the first material component of the operating medium for the operation of the load. A method operates a watercraft of this type.

Various embodiments are directed to a high temperature superconducting (HTS) synchronous machine having a rotating armature and methods for fabricating the same. The HTS synchronous machines described herein solve the rotating seal system complications which plague conventional HTS synchronous machines by eliminating entirely the need for any such system. Instead, it is proposed here to rotate the AC armature windings, which are stationary (i.e., normally the stator) in conventional HTS synchronous machines, while allowing the superconducting field windings to remain stationary.

The electric rotating machine includes a rotatable rotor including first magnetic field parts and second magnetic field parts formed in front and rear surfaces, respectively, by arranging permanent magnets in a circumferential direction; a first stator equipped with coils opposing the first magnetic field parts disposed, the coils forming first stator magnetic fields; a second stator equipped with coils opposing the second magnetic field parts disposed, the coils forming second stator magnetic fields; and a power feeder for driving the rotor to rotate by supplying power to the coils, and a power collector for extracting an induced current generated in the coils of the other stator resulting from rotation of the rotor. At least the coils disposed on the power supply side are formed by a superconducting material, a current supplied to the superconducting coils being made larger than an induced current generated in the other coils.

The electric rotating machine includes a rotatable rotor including first magnetic field parts and second magnetic field parts formed in front and rear surfaces, respectively, by arranging permanent magnets in a circumferential direction; a first stator equipped with coils opposing the first magnetic field parts disposed, the coils forming first stator magnetic fields; a second stator equipped with coils opposing the second magnetic field parts disposed, the coils forming second stator magnetic fields; and a power feeder for driving the rotor to rotate by supplying power to the coils, and a power collector for extracting an induced current generated in the coils of the other stator resulting from rotation of the rotor. At least the coils disposed on the power supply side are formed by a superconducting material, a current supplied to the superconducting coils being made larger than an induced current generated in the other coils.

An electrical generator and method for operating the same are provided. Accordingly, the generator includes a non-rotatable component supporting a field winding assembly and a rotatable component oriented to rotate relative thereto. The generator also includes an armature winding assembly fixedly coupled to the rotatable component so as to rotate therewith during operation of the generator. The generator also includes a resistive assembly fixedly coupled to the rotatable component so as to rotate therewith during the operation of the generator. The resistive assembly electrically couples at least two separate phase windings of the armature winding assembly. The resistive assembly is also configured to introduce a resistance into the armature winding assembly in response to an electrical fault.

An electrical generator and method for operating the same are provided. Accordingly, the generator includes a non-rotatable component supporting a field winding assembly and a rotatable component oriented to rotate relative thereto. The generator also includes an armature winding assembly fixedly coupled to the rotatable component so as to rotate therewith during operation of the generator. The generator also includes a resistive assembly fixedly coupled to the rotatable component so as to rotate therewith during the operation of the generator. The resistive assembly electrically couples at least two separate phase windings of the armature winding assembly. The resistive assembly is also configured to introduce a resistance into the armature winding assembly in response to an electrical fault.

A cooling system for cooling an electric generator having a stator, a rotor and one or more superconducting coils is provided. The cooling system includes: at least a first cooling unit for cooling at least one of the stator and the rotor, at least a second cooling unit for cooling the superconducting coils, the second cooling unit being thermally connected to the first cooling unit, the first cooling unit providing a hot source for the second cooling unit.

A machine for obtaining very high power density is provided, significantly increasing the air-gap magnetic flux density and eliminating the ferromagnetic steel traditionally employed to carry and shield magnetic flux. In one embodiment, an arrangement of main coils and a set of compensating coils is employed to cancel out the field outside the machine without the use of iron while maintaining air gap field levels that are 3 to 10 times greater than conventional machines.

A superconducting rotating machine includes a stator that includes a cylindrical stator iron core and a stator winding that is toroidally wound around the stator iron core and formed of a superconducting material, and generates a rotating magnetic field, an inner rotor rotatably held at an inner circumferential side of the stator, and an outer rotor rotatably held at an outer circumferential side of the stator. The inner and outer rotors each include at least one rotor winding selected from a superconducting squirrel cage winding including a single or a plurality of rotor bars and end rings that are formed of a superconducting material, and a normal conducting squirrel cage winding including a single or a plurality of rotor bars and end rings that are formed of a normal conducting material, and a rotor iron core including a plurality of slots that accommodate respective rotor bars of the rotor winding.