An electrical conversion system includes an inverter arranged according to a multilevel type topology with k arms and a command device for cut-off against an electrical overload, connected to a set of first intermediate lines to measure a first intermediate continuous voltage. The cut-off command device is configured to determine a fault by detecting if the first measured intermediate continuous voltage is outside of a nominal voltage variation range [Vmax1, Vmin1] of the first intermediate voltage and to transmit a generalised opening command signal for an opening of the electronic commutation switches of each arm when the fault is determined.

Power converters with power factor correction circuits and controllers thereof that are configured to generate frequency-adjustable first and second pulsed signals having respective and complementary phases separated by an adjustable deadtime. For example, a power converter may be configured to receive an alternating current (AC) input signal and output a direct current (DC) output signal. The power converter may include a transformer and a power factor correction circuit. The power factor correction circuit may include: a first switching transistor and a second switching transistor in series with the first switching transistor; and a controller configured to generate first and second pulsed signals having respective and complementary phases and separated by an adjustable deadtime and apply the generated first and second pulsed signals to the first and second transistors, respectively. A primary side of the transformer may be coupled to a node between the first and second switching transistors.

A system is provided which comprises a power converter circuit, a plurality of DC-DC converter circuits, and a controller. The power converter circuit is configured to convert an AC voltage to a DC voltage. The DC-DC converter circuits are configured to convert the DC voltage output from the power converter circuit into respective regulated DC voltages. The controller is configured to control and program operations of the DC-DC converter circuits.

A power converter includes a first conversion circuit coupled to a first port, a second conversion circuit coupled to a second port, and a driver. The first conversion circuit has a first flying-capacitor coupled to a first network of switches, and two inductors both coupled to the second conversion circuit. The second conversion circuit has a second flying-capacitor coupled to a second network of switches. The driver drives the first and the second network of switches with a sequence of states having at least one of a first phase and a second phase. When the power converter operates as a step-down converter, the first phase charges the second flying-capacitor and the second phase discharges the second flying-capacitor. When the power converter operates as a step-up converter, the first phase discharges the second flying-capacitor and the second phase charges the second flying-capacitor.

Disclosed herein is a system (20) for providing N bipolar AC phase voltages U.sub.Vj, with j=1 . . . N, said system (20) comprising N modular energy storage direct converter systems (MESDCS) (22) and a control system (20), wherein the first ends (24) of each MESDCS (22) are connected to a common floating connection point (28), and wherein the j-th MESDCS (22) is controllable to output at its second end (26) a star voltage Us.sub.j with respect to the floating connection point (28), with j=1, . . . , N, wherein said system (20) is configured to provide each of said phase voltages Uv.sub.j as voltage differences between two of said star voltages, such that Uv.sub.j=Us.sub.j+1−Us.sub.j, or Uv.sub.j=Us.sub.j−Us.sub.j+1 for each j between 1 and N−1, and Uv.sub.N=Us.sub.1−Us.sub.N, or Uv.sub.N=Us.sub.N−Us.sub.1, respectively, wherein said control system (30) is configured to control each MESDCS (22) to output a corresponding unipolar star voltage Us.sub.j that can be decomposed into a periodic bipolar AC function P.sub.j(t) and a unipolar offset U.sub.off(t) that is common to each star voltage Us.sub.j, such that Us.sub.j(t)=P.sub.j(t)+U.sub.off(t), wherein the absolute value of said common unipolar offset U.sub.off(t) is at all times t sufficiently high that Us.sub.j (t) is unipolar,

wherein the periodic bipolar AC functions P.sub.j(t) associated with different star voltages Us.sub.j are phase-shifted copies of each other such that for each integers i, j chosen from [1, . . . , N] and k chosen from [1, . . . , N−1], P.sub.i(t)=P.sub.j(t+k.Math.T/N), wherein T is the period of said periodic bipolar AC function P.sub.j(t), wherein in particular, P.sub.i(t)=P.sub.j(t+(i−j).Math.T/N).

A method for cartesian (IQ) to polar phase conversion includes: converting a first input value into a first absolute value, and a second input value into a second absolute value; converting the first absolute value into a first logarithmic value by calculating a scaled logarithmic value of the first absolute value, and the second absolute value into a second logarithmic value by calculating a scaled logarithmic value of the second absolute value; subtracting the first logarithmic value from the second logarithmic value, to provide a subtract value; and selecting a phase value from a plurality of phase values stored in a storage unit. Each of the plurality of phase values corresponds to a respective index value, and the phase value is selected taking the subtract value as the index value.

A voltage converter includes a converter module to convert an input voltage to an output voltage, a current sharing terminal to be connected in parallel with a current sharing terminal of each of at least one other voltage converter, and a control circuit to generate a first voltage signal proportional to an output current of the converter module with an adjustable first proportional coefficient and output the first voltage signal to the current sharing terminal, generate a first current signal proportional to a second voltage signal at the current sharing terminal with a second proportional coefficient, subtract the output current of the converter module from the first current signal to generate an error current signal, and adjust the output voltage of the converter module based on the error current signal.

A hierarchical, scalable power delivery system is disclosed. The power delivery system includes a first level of power converter circuitry configured to generate one or more first level regulated supply voltages, and a second level of power converter circuitry configured to generate one or more second level regulated supply voltages. The first level of power converter circuitry receives an input supply voltage, while the second level power converter circuitry receives the one or more first level suppl voltages. The second level power converter circuitry is configured to provide the second level regulated supply voltages to a computing element configured to operate as a single, logical computer system, the computing element being configured to operate in a number of power configurations having differing numbers of load circuits. Different portions of the hierarchical power delivery system may be selectively enabled for corresponding ones of the power configurations of the computing element.

A switching driver circuit may have an output stage having an output switch connected between a switching voltage node and an output node. A switch network may control a switching voltage at the switching voltage node so that in one mode the switching voltage node is coupled to a positive voltage and in another mode the switching voltage node is coupled to ground voltage via a first switching path of the switch network. The circuit may also include an n-well switching block operable to, when the first switching voltage node is coupled to a positive voltage, connect the n-well of the first output switch to the switching voltage node, and, when the first switching voltage node is coupled to the ground voltage, connect the n-well of the first output switch to a first ground which is separate to the first switching voltage node and independent of the first switching path.

The subject invention reveals new methods and structures for achieving single stage power conversion with both regulated input current and regulated output voltage processing a minimum of load power and thereby achieving higher efficiency than other singles stage power converters with both regulated input current and regulated output voltage and two stage power factor corrected power converters. The subject invention reveals power factor corrected converters that improve the efficiency of the single stage power factor corrected converters on which they are based by adding an auxiliary converter that processes a small fraction of the total load power.