An image forming apparatus includes: a motor; a transfer mechanism configured to transfer driving force of the motor to a load; and a control unit configured to control the motor to rotate a rotor of the motor in a first direction to rotate the load. The transfer mechanism has backlash, and the control unit is further configured to, when control to rotate the rotor in the first direction fails, determine whether or not control to rotate the rotor in the first direction failed due to the motor being faulty, by executing control to rotate the rotor a predetermined amount in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

A control assembly for use in controlling a speed of operation of an electric device, the control assembly including: a control assembly housing; a magnetic sensor; a magnetic element; an actuator that is configured for movement relative to the control assembly housing wherein responsive to said movement of the actuator relative to the control assembly housing, the magnetic sensor and magnetic element move relative to each other between at least one of a first position and a second position such that the magnetic sensor senses a first magnetic field reading when in the first position and senses a second magnetic field reading when in the second position; and, a control module operably connected to the magnetic sensor and configured for controlling the electric device to operate in at least one of a first speed and a second speed by reference to an output of the magnetic sensor indicative of the sensed first magnetic field reading and the second magnetic field reading respectively.

A control assembly for use in controlling a speed of operation of an electric device, the control assembly including: a control assembly housing; a magnetic sensor; a magnetic element; an actuator that is configured for movement relative to the control assembly housing wherein responsive to said movement of the actuator relative to the control assembly housing, the magnetic sensor and magnetic element move relative to each other between at least one of a first position and a second position such that the magnetic sensor senses a first magnetic field reading when in the first position and senses a second magnetic field reading when in the second position; and, a control module operably connected to the magnetic sensor and configured for controlling the electric device to operate in at least one of a first speed and a second speed by reference to an output of the magnetic sensor indicative of the sensed first magnetic field reading and the second magnetic field reading respectively.

A remote control system for forward/reverse rotation of a fan comprises a remote control and a forward-reverse rotation control unit. The remote control includes an operation module, a wireless output module, and a first control module that is electrically connected to the operation module and the wireless output module and that is capable of outputting, through the wireless output module, an operation signal which corresponds to an operation condition of the operation module. The operation signal can switch between a forward rotation mode and a reverse rotation mode to correspond to the operation condition of the operation module. The forward-reverse rotation control unit includes a wireless input module that is used to receive the operation signal, a double-pole relay that is controllable to switch between a first mode and a second mode and that is used to provide electric power to the fan, and a second control module that is electrically connected to the wireless input module and the double-pole relay and that controls the double-pole relay to switch modes according to the operation signal, thereby making a rotational direction of the fan correspond to the operation of the operation module and enhancing convenience of use.

Embodiments include devices and methods for determining a spin direction of a motor of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A processor of the UAV may apply a first power to spin the motor in a first direction. The processor may select the first direction in response to determining that a detected rotational frequency-per-applied power in the first direction matches the expected rotational frequency-per-applied power. The processor may select the first direction in response to determining that a detected vertical motion is positive when the first power is applied in the first direction. The processor may also apply a second power to spin the motor in a second direction. The processor may determine whether a detected rotational frequency-per-applied power in the second direction matches the expected rotational frequency-per-applied power. The processor may determine whether a detected vertical motion is positive when the second power is applied in the second direction.

Embodiments include devices and methods for determining a spin direction of a motor of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A processor of the UAV may apply a first power to spin the motor in a first direction. The processor may select the first direction in response to determining that a detected rotational frequency-per-applied power in the first direction matches the expected rotational frequency-per-applied power. The processor may select the first direction in response to determining that a detected vertical motion is positive when the first power is applied in the first direction. The processor may also apply a second power to spin the motor in a second direction. The processor may determine whether a detected rotational frequency-per-applied power in the second direction matches the expected rotational frequency-per-applied power. The processor may determine whether a detected vertical motion is positive when the second power is applied in the second direction.

A drive control system for a linear driver may include a power module, a controller, a motor drive module, a motor, and a position control module. The power module may be connected to the controller, the controller may be connected to the motor drive module, and the position control module may be connected in series between the controller and the motor drive module to form a control loop. The power module may be connected to the motor drive module to input power to the motor drive module, and the motor drive module may be connected to the motor to form a drive loop. The control loop may control the work of the drive loop, and the drive loop may directly form a loop in series connection with the motor and the power module through the motor drive module.

A drive control system for a linear driver may include a power module, a controller, a motor drive module, a motor, and a position control module. The power module may be connected to the controller, the controller may be connected to the motor drive module, and the position control module may be connected in series between the controller and the motor drive module to form a control loop. The power module may be connected to the motor drive module to input power to the motor drive module, and the motor drive module may be connected to the motor to form a drive loop. The control loop may control the work of the drive loop, and the drive loop may directly form a loop in series connection with the motor and the power module through the motor drive module.

A motor controller that is configured to switch power supply phases of the motor, to perform a limit-position abutment control by rotating the motor to a movable limit of a movable range of the rotation object to learn a reference position of the motor, perform a power-saving return control afterwards, in which a power supply to the motor is stopped, thereby returning a rotation position of the motor toward a target rotation position, and stop the rotation of the motor by simultaneously supplying power to a preset phase of the motor, when the rotation position of the motor reaches the target rotation position. In such manner, the power consumption as well as the heat generation of the motor are reduced for returning the rotation position of the motor to a preset rotation position after the abutment control of the motor.

When the rotation direction of a motor is determined by a connection determination unit not to match a rotation command, the phase sequence of a current detection signal and the phase sequence of a voltage command are changed by a phase sequence change unit, or the positive/reverse polarity of an encoding signal outputted from an encoder is inverted by the phase sequence change unit, whereby the rotation direction of the motor controlled by a motor control device can match the rotation command.