An embodiment of a control system includes a current command module configured to receive a torque command and output a current command for controlling a direct current (DC) motor, and a supply current limiting module configured to receive a supply current limit as an input and actively compute a motor current limit based on the supply current limit, the supply current limiting module configured to limit the current command based on the motor current limit.

An embodiment of a control system includes a current command module configured to receive a torque command and output a current command for controlling a direct current (DC) motor, and a supply current limiting module configured to receive a supply current limit as an input and actively compute a motor current limit based on the supply current limit, the supply current limiting module configured to limit the current command based on the motor current limit.

A surgical system including a surgical tool and a navigation system for tracking the position of the surgical tool. The surgical tool comprising a housing including a variable speed motor and control module disposed within the housing. The navigation system comprising a navigation console in communication with the control module of the surgical tool, the navigation console may be configured to communicate instructions to the control module of the surgical tool based on the position of the surgical tool relative to a defined zone. The navigation console may be configured to deactivate the surgical tool based on the position of the surgical tool relative to the defined zone. The navigation console may also be configured to provide a user-selectable override option to allow continued operation of the surgical tool within the defined zone.

A surgical system including a surgical tool and a navigation system for tracking the position of the surgical tool. The surgical tool comprising a housing including a variable speed motor and control module disposed within the housing. The navigation system comprising a navigation console in communication with the control module of the surgical tool, the navigation console may be configured to communicate instructions to the control module of the surgical tool based on the position of the surgical tool relative to a defined zone. The navigation console may be configured to deactivate the surgical tool based on the position of the surgical tool relative to the defined zone. The navigation console may also be configured to provide a user-selectable override option to allow continued operation of the surgical tool within the defined zone.

An electronic rack includes a plurality of information technology (IT) components arranged in a stack, and a rack power supply having a voltage converter and a voltage regulator. The rack power supply to receive an input voltage from a power source, where the voltage converter is to convert the input voltage into an intermediate voltage, where the voltage regulator is to regulate the intermediate voltage to generate a regulated voltage to be supplied to the plurality of the IT components. Each electronic rack includes a fan system having one or more fan units coupled to the rack power supply to provide cooling air to reduce an operating temperature of the IT components, where each of the fan units is to receive the intermediate voltage without going through the voltage regulator and to provide power to a fan of the fan unit.

An electronic rack includes a plurality of information technology (IT) components arranged in a stack, and a rack power supply having a voltage converter and a voltage regulator. The rack power supply to receive an input voltage from a power source, where the voltage converter is to convert the input voltage into an intermediate voltage, where the voltage regulator is to regulate the intermediate voltage to generate a regulated voltage to be supplied to the plurality of the IT components. Each electronic rack includes a fan system having one or more fan units coupled to the rack power supply to provide cooling air to reduce an operating temperature of the IT components, where each of the fan units is to receive the intermediate voltage without going through the voltage regulator and to provide power to a fan of the fan unit.

A wiper motor control circuit carries out control in which a driving circuit generates, and supplies to a wiper motor, a voltage that eliminates deviation between a target speed and an actual speed of an output shaft. In a case in which a state in which the deviation between the target speed and the actual speed is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value continues for a predetermined time or more, the wiper motor control circuit carries out control that lowers the target speed and in which the driving circuit generates, and supplies to the wiper motor, a voltage that eliminates deviation between the lowered target speed and the actual speed of the output shaft.

An embodiment of a control system includes a current command module configured to receive a torque command and output a current command for controlling a direct current (DC) motor, and a current capability limiting module configured to receive the current command and a current limit indicating a maximum motor current, limit the current command based on the current limit, and actively further limit the current command based on a capability limit value.

An embodiment of a control system includes a current command module configured to receive a torque command and output a current command for controlling a direct current (DC) motor, and a current capability limiting module configured to receive the current command and a current limit indicating a maximum motor current, limit the current command based on the current limit, and actively further limit the current command based on a capability limit value.

A direct current electrical machine, which includes a rotor that generates a rotor magnetic field, a first commutation cell that includes a winding component, a first switching device, and a second switching device. The first winding component includes a first portion electrically coupled between a first terminal and a second terminal of the first winding component and a second portion electrically coupled between a third terminal and the second terminal of the first winding component. The first switching device is electrically coupled to the first terminal and is closed when a first voltage induced across the first portion by rotation of the rotor magnetic field is positive; and the second switching device is electrically coupled to the third terminal and is closed when a second voltage induced across the second portion by the rotation of the rotor magnetic field is negative.