A solar panel comprises a double-glass photovoltaic module mounted in a frame. The double-glass photovoltaic module comprises a plurality of solar cells embedded between a front glass sheet and a rear glass sheet. The rear glass sheet exhibits a larger extension than the front glass sheet, in at least two spatial directions, as measured in the rear glass sheet plane. The frame comprises a clamping element clamping only the rear glass sheet and not the front glass sheet of the double-glass photovoltaic module. The front glass sheet is either flush with a plane defined by inner edges of a front face of the frame or protrudes beyond the front face of the frame.

A solar panel system and maintenance method, the system is configured to receive from a sensor module an indication about the environmental conditions in the surroundings of the solar panel, turn the energy-absorbent face of the solar panel to face the sun when sufficient daylight is detected by the sensor module, and to turn the energy-absorbent face of the solar panel to face the surface when the sensed conditions are not suitable for energy absorbance, wherein insufficient daylight constitute a sensed condition not suitable for energy absorbance; and each time the solar panel is tilted so that the energy-absorbent face of the solar panel faces the surface, control a sprinkle module to sprinkle a liquid at the energy-absorbent face.

A solar panel system and maintenance method, the system is configured to receive from a sensor module an indication about the environmental conditions in the surroundings of the solar panel, turn the energy-absorbent face of the solar panel to face the sun when sufficient daylight is detected by the sensor module, and to turn the energy-absorbent face of the solar panel to face the surface when the sensed conditions are not suitable for energy absorbance, wherein insufficient daylight constitute a sensed condition not suitable for energy absorbance; and each time the solar panel is tilted so that the energy-absorbent face of the solar panel faces the surface, control a sprinkle module to sprinkle a liquid at the energy-absorbent face.

A control method for a cleaning system, comprising the following steps: first control step—controlling a transfer robot to move a cleaning robot to a cleaning area; cleaning control step—controlling the cleaning robot to perform a cleaning operation on a upper surface of the cleaning area; second control step—controlling a transfer robot to move the cleaning robot away from the cleaning area.

A control method for a cleaning system, comprising the following steps: first control step—controlling a transfer robot to move a cleaning robot to a cleaning area; cleaning control step—controlling the cleaning robot to perform a cleaning operation on a upper surface of the cleaning area; second control step—controlling a transfer robot to move the cleaning robot away from the cleaning area.

A substrate with a superhydrophobic coating, wherein the superhydrophobic coating includes a binding layer disposed on the substrate, and a hydrophobic layer disposed on the binding layer, wherein the hydrophobic layer includes perfluoroalkyl-functionalized silica nanoparticles, and a method of fabricating the substrate with the superhydrophobic coating. Various combinations of embodiments of the substrate with the superhydrophobic coating and the method of fabricating thereof are provided.

A substrate with a superhydrophobic coating, wherein the superhydrophobic coating includes a binding layer disposed on the substrate, and a hydrophobic layer disposed on the binding layer, wherein the hydrophobic layer includes perfluoroalkyl-functionalized silica nanoparticles, and a method of fabricating the substrate with the superhydrophobic coating. Various combinations of embodiments of the substrate with the superhydrophobic coating and the method of fabricating thereof are provided.

A cleaning system for cleaning a circular panel or any other circular surface is provided. The system has a base mechanically fastened to the circular panel. An axis stub pivotally connected to the base and attached to a pivot member provides rotation for a blade set. The blade set includes a first blade and a second blade configured to rotate independently about the pivot member in either a clockwise or a counter clockwise direction, wherein the second blade is configured to sit above the first bade, each blade having at least one row of sprinkler holes positioned on each side of the blade running lengthwise. The at least one row of sprinkler holes are configured to eject a fluid to either clean, cool, or thaw the circular panel. The first blade includes a roller having cleaning implements configured to clean the circular panel as the first blade rotates about the pivot member.

A cleaning system for cleaning a circular panel or any other circular surface is provided. The system has a base mechanically fastened to the circular panel. An axis stub pivotally connected to the base and attached to a pivot member provides rotation for a blade set. The blade set includes a first blade and a second blade configured to rotate independently about the pivot member in either a clockwise or a counter clockwise direction, wherein the second blade is configured to sit above the first bade, each blade having at least one row of sprinkler holes positioned on each side of the blade running lengthwise. The at least one row of sprinkler holes are configured to eject a fluid to either clean, cool, or thaw the circular panel. The first blade includes a roller having cleaning implements configured to clean the circular panel as the first blade rotates about the pivot member.

A telescopic guide assembly for bridging a first solar panel table and a second solar panel table is disclosed. The telescopic guide assembly may include an inner pipe partially disposed within an outer pipe. The inner pipe may be configured to rotate within the outer pipe and may be further configured to partially slide-in or slide-out of the outer pipe. The telescopic guide assembly may further include a first coupler configured to mechanically couple the inner pipe with the first solar panel table at an associated first position on an inner side of the first solar panel table facing a second solar panel table, and a second coupler configured to mechanically couple the outer pipe with the second solar panel table at an associated second position on an inner side of the second solar panel table facing the first solar panel table.