Provided is a magnetoresistance effect device that functions as a high frequency device such as a high frequency filter or the like. The magnetoresistance effect device includes a magnetoresistance effect element having a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, and a spacer layer sandwiched between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer, a first signal line configured to generate a high frequency magnetic field as a high frequency current flows, a direct current application terminal to which a power supply is able to be connected to cause a direct current to flow to the magnetoresistance effect element in a lamination direction, and an independent magnetic body configured to receive a high frequency magnetic field generated in the first signal line to oscillate magnetization and apply a magnetic field generated through the magnetization to the magnetoresistance effect element.

According to one embodiment, an oscillator includes first to third conductive bodies, a first stacked unit, and a magnetic unit. The first conductive body includes first, second region, and third regions. The second conductive body includes a portion separated from the third region. The first stacked unit is provided between the third region and the portion. The first stacked unit includes first to fourth magnetic layers, and first to third intermediate layers. At least a portion of the magnetic unit and at least a portion of the first stacked unit overlap each other. In a first state, the first to fourth magnetizations are aligned with a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. The second magnetization has a component in a reverse orientation of the first magnetization. The fourth magnetization has a component in a reverse orientation of the third magnetization.

The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor devices, and more particularly to a device configured as one or both of a spin wave generator or a spin wave detector. In one aspect, the device includes a magnetostrictive film and a deformation film physically connected to the magnetorestrictive film. The device also includes an acoustic isolation surrounding the magnetostrictive film and the deformation film to form an acoustic resonator. When the device is configured as the spin wave generator, the deformation film is configured to undergo a change physical dimensions in response to an actuation, where the change in the physical dimensions of the deformation film induces a mechanical stress in the magnetostrictive film to cause a change in the magnetization of the magnetostrictive film. When the device is configured as the spin wave detector, the magnetostrictive film is configured to undergo to a change in physical dimensions in response to a change in magnetization, wherein the change in the physical dimensions of the magnetostrictive film induces a mechanical stress in the deformation film to cause generation of electrical power by the deformation film.

Using processes disclosed herein, materials and structures are created and used. For example, processes can include melting boron nitride or amorphous carbon into an undercooled state followed by quenching. Exemplary new materials disclosed herein can be ferromagnetic and/or harder than diamond. Materials disclosed herein may include dopants in concentrations exceeding thermodynamic solubility limits. A novel phase of solid carbon has structure different than diamond and graphite.

Using processes disclosed herein, materials and structures are created and used. For example, processes can include melting boron nitride or amorphous carbon into an undercooled state followed by quenching. Exemplary new materials disclosed herein can be ferromagnetic and/or harder than diamond. Materials disclosed herein may include dopants in concentrations exceeding thermodynamic solubility limits. A novel phase of solid carbon has structure different than diamond and graphite.

There is provided a magnetoresistive effect element having improved magnetoresistive effect. A magnetoresistive effect element MR includes a first ferromagnetic layer 4 as a fixed magnetization layer, a second ferromagnetic layer 6 as a free magnetization layer, and a nonmagnetic spacer layer 5 provided between the first ferromagnetic layer 4 and the second ferromagnetic layer 6. The nonmagnetic spacer layer 5 includes at least one of a first insertion layer 5A provided under the nonmagnetic spacer layer 5 and a second insertion layer 5C provided over the nonmagnetic spacer layer 5. The first insertion layer 5A and the second insertion layer 5C are made of Fe.sub.2TiSi.

According to one embodiment, an oscillator includes a first element. The first element includes first and second magnetic layers, and a first nonmagnetic layer. The first magnetic layer includes first and second magnetic films, and a first nonmagnetic film. The second magnetic film is provided between the second magnetic layer and the first magnetic film. The first nonmagnetic layer is provided between the second magnetic film and the second magnetic layer. An orientation of a first magnetization of the first magnetic film has a reverse component of an orientation of a second magnetization of the second magnetic film. A first magnetic field is applied to the first element. The first element is in a first state when a first current flows in the first element An electrical resistance of the first element in the first state includes first and second electrical resistances repeating alternately.

A spin current magnetization reversal element includes: a first ferromagnetic metal layer with a changeable magnetization direction, and a spin-orbit torque wiring, wherein a first direction is defined as a direction perpendicular to a surface of the first ferromagnetic metal layer, the wiring extends in a second direction intersecting the first and is bonded to a first surface of the first ferromagnetic metal layer, wherein the wiring includes a pure spin current generator which is bonded to the metal layer, and a low-resistance portion which is connected to both ends of the generator in the second direction and is formed of a material having a smaller electrical resistivity than the generator, and the generator is formed so that an area of a cross-section orthogonal to the first direction continuously and/or stepwisely increases as it recedes from a bonding surface bonded to the first ferromagnetic metal layer in the first direction.

This spin current magnetization rotational element includes a second ferromagnetic metal layer having a variable magnetization orientation, and spin-orbit torque wiring, which extends in a direction that intersects a direction perpendicular to the surface of the second ferromagnetic metal layer, and is connected to the second ferromagnetic metal layer, wherein the spin resistance of a connection portion of the spin-orbit torque wiring that is connected to the second ferromagnetic metal layer is larger than the spin resistance of the second ferromagnetic metal layer.

A spin current magnetization rotational element according to the present disclosure includes a first ferromagnetic metal layer configured for a direction of magnetization to be changed and a spin-orbit torque wiring extending in a direction intersecting a lamination direction of the first ferromagnetic metal layer and bonded to the first ferromagnetic metal layer. The spin-orbit torque wiring includes a narrow portion, and at least a part of the narrow portion constitutes a junction to the first ferromagnetic metal layer.