A sterilization particle includes a porous carrier material having at least one of the following: a microporous material, a mesoporous material, a macroporous material, or a combination thereof; and a sterilization material contained in pores of the porous carrier material or adsorbed on a surface of the porous carrier material. The sterilization material includes at least 4 weight percent of the sterilization particle. A sterilization device, a method for preparing a sterilization particle, and a method for sterilizing a space are also disclosed.

A photosensitizer formulation can be disposed on or in a mesh; net; netting; screen; curtain of strands, fibers, or monofilaments; substrate, personal protective gear, mask, or any other suitable object. The photosensitizer formulation, when in contact with molecular oxygen and activated by light or ultrasound, produces microbicidal singlet oxygen. A variety of different arrangements and applications are described. For example, an air flow device may also be included to generate a flow of air through or over the photosensitizer formulation. A fluorescent formulation may be included to monitor photobleaching. The photosensitizer formulation may be disposed in a concentration gradient to generate antigenic particles by damaging or destroying microbes.

A card cleaning device, including a cleaning body, the cleaning body including a rectangular housing, including a first aide and a second side, the second side opposite the first side, a third side and a fourth side, the fourth side opposite the third side, and a fifth side and a sixth side, the sixth side opposite the fifth side, wherein the first side, the third side, and the fifth side are non-coplanar, a slot through the rectangular housing and which only intersects the first and second sides, and a scrubber disposed within the slot, the card cleaning device also including a cover shaped to friction fit about, and cover a majority of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth sides of the rectangular housing and slidably coupled thereto.

It is an object to provide a novel wet wiper in which a sterilization effect and a wiping/cleaning effect are maintained even when the wet wiper is stored for a long period of time. A wet wiper is provided which includes: a fabric; and a chlorine-based treatment agent included in the fabric, wherein the chlorine-based treatment agent includes at least one of chlorous acid (HClO.sub.2), chlorite ion (ClO.sub.2.sup.−), and chlorine dioxide (ClO.sub.2) as an effective chlorine component.

A facemask having a graphene layer providing antibacterial and antiviral properties. The facemask is also able to generate electricity from the wearer's breath. The graphene is a three dimensional graphene produced in situ the facemask by burning a suitable material in the facemask with a laser, i.e. laser induced graphene (LIG). Typically, the graphene comprises hydrophilic graphene, in such a way that the graphene is more hydrophilic towards one side of the substrate and less hydrophilic towards the other side of the substrate, which provides the possibility of generating an electrical potential difference using human breath.

The invention describes a simple to use, affordable, sustainable, and safe decontamination product that combines a sealed container that efficiently decontaminates the surface of a potentially contaminated product placed in the container. Upon removal of the potentially exposed article from the container, the volatile disinfectant evaporates from the surface of the article rendering the article in full compliance for use.

A device for connection to a female medical connector is disclosed, the device includes a cap, a scrubbing foam, an elastic sealing lip, and an absorbent material. The cap is configured to define a chamber to contain an absorbent material and disinfectant or antimicrobial agent. The cap may include one or more threads adapted to engage with a female luer connector. The device may also include a peelable seal to maintain sterility prior to use and to prevent the disinfectant or the antimicrobial agent from exiting the chamber prior to use. Also described are methods of disinfecting a medical connector.

A photosensitizer formulation can be disposed on or in a mesh; net; netting; screen; curtain of strands, fibers, or monofilaments; substrate, personal protective gear, mask, or any other suitable object. The photosensitizer formulation, when in contact with molecular oxygen and activated by light or ultrasound, produces microbicidal singlet oxygen. A variety of different arrangements and applications are described. For example, an air flow device may also be included to generate a flow of air through or over the photosensitizer formulation. A fluorescent formulation may be included to monitor photobleaching. The photosensitizer formulation may be disposed in a concentration gradient to generate antigenic particles by damaging or destroying microbes.

Methods and devices for rendering hand gloves antibacterial are disclosed. A hand glove comprising a non-woven, porous, and/or hydrophobic sheet can be impregnated with a sanitizing-based solution on an exterior surface. The sanitizing-based solution, which can be a porous alcohol or a non-alcohol based solution that contains functional ingredients can be used to kill germs and bacteria during initial contact with surfaces. After impregnation with the sanitizing-based solution, the hand glove can provide functionality that allows the sanitizing-based solution to uniformly adhere to the hand glove such that a gloved hand can touch and clean surfaces while keeping hands protected and safeguarded.

Methods of cleaning-in-place are contemplated whereby a suspension is introduced into a mechanical system containing contaminated surfaces. The solid-phase particles suspended within the suspension are functional to at least partially clean the contamination. Following the at least partial cleaning, the suspension may be purged from the mechanical system. In this way, it may be seen that modalities of decontamination may be achieved which may be operative to decontaminate many types and degrees of contamination for which it may not be feasible to decontaminate via conventional methods of decontamination.