A heater arrangement for a volatile material dispenser includes a cylinder defining an opening and a resistor embedded in the cylinder. The dispenser further includes a housing configured to receive a refill containing a volatile material and a wick. The housing includes a first cavity configured to support the heater arrangement. Further, the dispenser is configured such that, when the refill is received within the housing, the opening receives the wick therein so that a radial gap is formed between the heater arrangement and the wick.

Example techniques described herein involve a scent diffusing system. The system can include scent diffusing device(s), playback device(s), and controller device(s). The controller device may display on a graphical interface a representation of a first scent diffusing device and receive one or more inputs selecting the representation of the first scent diffusing device and a particular scent for the first scent diffusing device to release. At least one setting for the particular scent may be displayed which may include a scent release time. A selection of the at least one setting may be received, and the controller device may send a message to the first scent diffusing device including information indicating the scent to release and the selected at least one setting. The controller device can cause the first scent diffusing device to release the particular scent at the release time.

A sintered body for use as a liquid reservoir in an electronic cigarette, medication administering devices, in thermally heated evaporators for fragrant substances is provided. The sintered body is made of open-pore sintered glass and has a porosity of greater than 50 vol %. The average pore size is in a range from 1 to 450 μm. The glass of the sintered body has a transition temperature T.sub.g of at least 450° C.

A sintered body for use as a liquid reservoir in an electronic cigarette, medication administering devices, in thermally heated evaporators for fragrant substances is provided. The sintered body is made of open-pore sintered glass and has a porosity of greater than 50 vol %. The average pore size is in a range from 1 to 450 μm. The glass of the sintered body has a transition temperature T.sub.g of at least 450° C.

A cartridge that is releasably connectable with a housing of a microfluidic delivery device is provided. The cartridge has a reservoir for containing a fluid composition and a microfluidic die in fluid communication with the reservoir. The microfluidic die is configured to dispense substantially all of the fluid composition in a horizontal direction or downward direction relative to horizontal. The cartridge also includes an air flow channel disposed below the reservoir. The air flow channel extends from a fan to an air outlet. The air flow channel comprises a first region disposed adjacent to a fan, a second region disposed adjacent to the air outlet, and a third region joining the first and second regions. At least the second region is angled upward to the air outlet, relative to horizontal.

An electronic smoking article, a method of manufacturing an electronic smoking article, and a method of achieving a smoking experience without combusting tobacco are disclosed. The electronic smoking article includes an authenticated first section, which includes an aerosol generation unit having at least one heater; an authenticated second section, which includes a power supply operable to apply voltage to the at least one heater for heating a liquid in at least a portion of the aerosol generation unit to form an aerosol; and a conductive ink circuit embedded within the first and second sections, and wherein the power supply and the aerosol generation unit are electrically connected upon joining the first and second sections, and wherein each of the first and second sections has a portion of the conductive ink circuit.

[Object] To propose a novel and improved fragrance material holding member and fragrance providing device that can improve persistence of a fragrance material while avoiding an increase in the size of the device. [Solution] Provided is a fragrance material holding member including: an airflow passage through which air supplied from an airflow source passes, the airflow passage being provided to penetrate the fragrance material holding member; and a holding space that branches from the airflow passage and holds a fragrance material.

A device has a container for a substance to be dispensed. A wick as a capillary element in contact with the substance in the container and forms part of the container. The wick has a wick-side substance dispensing area. A heating element produces a substance air flow, which is enriched with substance and flows away from the device, by heating the wick-side substance dispensing area and a substantially substance-free hot air flow that flows away from the device and is warmer than the substance air flow, by heating the air surrounding the heating element. A flow-guiding and/or deflecting apparatus guides and/or deflects at least one of the air flows, preferably the substance-free hot air flow, such that the air flows hit each other, preferably at a defined angle of incidence, and form a common substance-and-hot-air flow flowing away from the device.

A mosquito repeller includes a casing, a mosquito repellent liquid bottle, and a first heating element installed in the casing. The first heating element includes a first heat-generating body and a cotton swab. The first heat-generating body is inserted into the cotton swab, and an end of the cotton swab away from the first heat-generating body extends into the mosquito repellent liquid bottle. Since the first heat-generating body is inserted into the cotton swab, heat is concentrated at the center of the cotton swab, and the cotton swab is heated uniformly, and the vaporization of the mosquito repellent liquid is stable to improve the mosquito repelling effect of the mosquito repeller, while reducing the power consumption of the mosquito repeller, saving energy, avoiding a temperature rise of components near the heat-generating components, retarding the ageing of components, and extending the service life of the mosquito repeller.

The present invention relates to a kit for chlorine dioxide fumigation, a method for manufacturing same, and a method for using same. When the kit of the present invention is used, a high concentration of chlorine dioxide can be generated within a short time period without combustion and explosion. In addition, the kit is conveniently produced and packed as compared to existing disinfection kits, is easy to use, and produces a large amount of chlorine dioxide gas which is safer and has high purity, and thus can be effectively used in space disinfection.