An apparatus includes: a transistor including an input terminal for an input signal and an output terminal for an output signal; a matching circuit configured to match a load impedance regarding a fundamental harmonic of at least one of the input signal and the output signal to an impedance of the transistor and include a first conductive film being laminated over the transistor and coupled to at least one of the input terminal and the output terminal; and a processing circuit configured to adjust an impedance regarding a harmonic of at least one of the input signal and the output signal and include a second conductive film being laminated over the first conductive film and coupled to at least one of the input terminal and the output terminal through a via which penetrates through a dielectric layer sandwiched between the first conductive film and the second conductive film.

An apparatus includes: a transistor including an input terminal for an input signal and an output terminal for an output signal; a matching circuit configured to match a load impedance regarding a fundamental harmonic of at least one of the input signal and the output signal to an impedance of the transistor and include a first conductive film being laminated over the transistor and coupled to at least one of the input terminal and the output terminal; and a processing circuit configured to adjust an impedance regarding a harmonic of at least one of the input signal and the output signal and include a second conductive film being laminated over the first conductive film and coupled to at least one of the input terminal and the output terminal through a via which penetrates through a dielectric layer sandwiched between the first conductive film and the second conductive film.

A plurality of gate finger electrodes (2) is each arranged in a manner alternately adjacent to a corresponding one of drain electrodes (3) and a corresponding one of source electrode (4). The plurality of gate finger electrodes (2) is each connected to a corresponding one of gate routing lines (6). A resistor (7) has one end separating the gate routing lines (6) on respective two sides at a center portion between the gate routing lines (6), and has another end connected to an input line (10). Capacitors (8) are arranged on the respective two sides with respect to the resistor (7) and each connected to the corresponding gate routing line (6) by a corresponding one of air bridges (9).

Systems and methods implementing a resonance circuit, including an avalanche photodiode, in which a resonance frequency of the resonance circuit is matched with the frequency of a dynamic biasing signal of the avalanche photodiode, can be used in a variety of applications. In various embodiments, a method for blocking and/or compensating current injection associated with the parasitic capacitance of APDs operated under dynamic biasing may be substantially realized by the matching of the resonance frequency of a resonance circuit including the avalanche photodiode with the frequency of an applied dynamic biasing signal. Additional systems and methods are described that can be used in a variety of applications.

An amplifier circuit including an input amplifier, an output amplifier and a diode device is provided. The output amplifier is coupled to the input amplifier and outputs an output voltage. The diode device is coupled between an output end and an input end of the output amplifier. When a voltage difference between the output end and the input end of the output amplifier is greater than a barrier voltage of the diode device, the diode device is turned on, and an overshoot of the output voltage is reduced.

A dual-mode signal amplifying circuit includes: a first and a second input terminals for receiving differential input signals; two output terminals for providing differential output signals; a first through a third current sources; a first switch positioned between the first current source and a first node, and controlled by the first input terminal; a second switch positioned between the first current source and a second node, and controlled by the second input terminal; a third switch positioned between the first node and a fixed-voltage terminal, and controlled by a third node; a fourth switch positioned between the second node and a fixed-voltage terminal, and controlled by the third node; a fifth switch positioned between the second current source and a fixed-voltage terminal, and controlled by the first node; and a sixth switch positioned between the third current source and a fixed-voltage terminal, and controlled by the second node.

Devices including a transistor having a parasitic capacitance between a control terminal and a load terminal of a first type are provided. Furthermore, the devices include advantageously arranged inductances which are electromagnetically coupled to one another and are configured at least partly to compensate for an effect of the parasitic capacitance in a range around a resonant frequency.

A power amplifier system is disclosed that includes a power amplifier having a first signal input, a first signal output, second signal input, and a second signal output. The power amplifier system further includes cross-coupled bias circuitry having a first transistor with a first collector coupled to the first signal input, a first base coupled to the second signal input, and a first emitter coupled to a fixed voltage node, a second transistor with a second collector coupled to the second signal input, a second base coupled to the first signal input, and a second emitter coupled to the fixed voltage node.

Parallel inductors include a first metal wire (8a or 8b) for connecting a drain terminal (2) and a first metal pattern (7a or 7b), and a second metal wire (10a or 10b) for connecting the first metal pattern (7a or 7b) and a second metal pattern (9a or 9b). The second metal wires (10a and 10b) are each positioned between the corresponding first metal wire (8a or 8b) and a corresponding third metal wire (12a or 12b) for connecting the drain terminal (2) and a third metal pattern (11). The direction of current through the second metal wires (10a and 10b) is opposite to the direction of current through each of the first metal wire (8a or 8b) and the third metal wire (12a or 12b).

Parallel inductors include a first metal wire (8a or 8b) for connecting a drain terminal (2) and a first metal pattern (7a or 7b), and a second metal wire (10a or 10b) for connecting the first metal pattern (7a or 7b) and a second metal pattern (9a or 9b). The second metal wires (10a and 10b) are each positioned between the corresponding first metal wire (8a or 8b) and a corresponding third metal wire (12a or 12b) for connecting the drain terminal (2) and a third metal pattern (11). The direction of current through the second metal wires (10a and 10b) is opposite to the direction of current through each of the first metal wire (8a or 8b) and the third metal wire (12a or 12b).