A noise filtering circuit including: an amplifier which receives a reference bias through a first input terminal, generates an amplified output voltage and outputs the amplified output voltage through an output terminal, and receives an output voltage generated on the basis of the amplified output voltage through a second input terminal; a resistance component connected between the output terminal of the amplifier and the second input terminal; and a capacitor connected to the resistance component.

The present invention provides a linear amplifier including an amplifier stage, a DC-shifting stage, a compensation network and a power stage. The amplifier stage is configured to generate a first signal and a second signal. The DC-shifting stage is configured to adjust a DC voltage of the first signal and a DC voltage of the second signal to generate an adjusted first signal and an adjusted second signal. The compensation network is configured to generate a first driving signal and a second driving signal according to the first signal, the second signal, the adjusted first signal and the adjusted second signal. The power stage is configured to generate an output signal according to the first driving signal and the second driving signal.

The present invention provides a linear amplifier including an amplifier stage, a DC-shifting stage, a compensation network and a power stage. The amplifier stage is configured to generate a first signal and a second signal. The DC-shifting stage is configured to adjust a DC voltage of the first signal and a DC voltage of the second signal to generate an adjusted first signal and an adjusted second signal. The compensation network is configured to generate a first driving signal and a second driving signal according to the first signal, the second signal, the adjusted first signal and the adjusted second signal. The power stage is configured to generate an output signal according to the first driving signal and the second driving signal.

Illustrative embodiments of systems and methods for enhanced vibration and electrical noise performance in magnetostrictive transmitters are disclosed. In one embodiment, a signal conditioning circuit may comprise an instrumentation amplifier configured to receive and amplify an analog measurement signal, an active high pass filter configured to reduce noise in a signal output by the instrumentation amplifier, a variable gain amplifier stage configured to further amplify a signal output by the active high pass filter, a distance detection module configured to process a signal output by the variable gain amplifier stage to determine a distance measurement associated with the analog measurement signal received by the instrumentation amplifier, and a programmable control circuit configured to control a gain level of the variable gain amplifier stage and to receive data concerning the signal output by the variable gain amplifier stage, including the distance measurement, from the distance detection module.

Illustrative embodiments of systems and methods for enhanced vibration and electrical noise performance in magnetostrictive transmitters are disclosed. In one embodiment, a signal conditioning circuit may comprise an instrumentation amplifier configured to receive and amplify an analog measurement signal, an active high pass filter configured to reduce noise in a signal output by the instrumentation amplifier, a variable gain amplifier stage configured to further amplify a signal output by the active high pass filter, a distance detection module configured to process a signal output by the variable gain amplifier stage to determine a distance measurement associated with the analog measurement signal received by the instrumentation amplifier, and a programmable control circuit configured to control a gain level of the variable gain amplifier stage and to receive data concerning the signal output by the variable gain amplifier stage, including the distance measurement, from the distance detection module.

A transistor includes a semiconductor layer and a channel region. The transistor further includes a first doped contact region in the semiconductor layer and adjacent the channel region. The transistor further includes a first ohmic contact including an interface region comprising a first interface length between the first ohmic contact and the first doped contact region larger than a length of the interface region.

The present disclosure relates to current control circuitry for controlling a current through a load. The current control circuitry comprises amplifier circuitry, reference voltage generator circuitry configured to supply a fixed reference voltage to a first input of the amplifier circuitry and an output stage comprising: a control terminal coupled to an output of the amplifier circuitry; a current input terminal configured to be coupled to the load; and a current output terminal. The current control circuitry further comprises a variable resistance coupled to the current output terminal of the output stage, and a feedback path between the current output terminal of the output stage and a second terminal of the amplifier circuitry for providing a feedback voltage to a second input of the amplifier circuitry.

The present disclosure relates to current control circuitry for controlling a current through a load. The current control circuitry comprises amplifier circuitry, reference voltage generator circuitry configured to supply a fixed reference voltage to a first input of the amplifier circuitry and an output stage comprising: a control terminal coupled to an output of the amplifier circuitry; a current input terminal configured to be coupled to the load; and a current output terminal. The current control circuitry further comprises a variable resistance coupled to the current output terminal of the output stage, and a feedback path between the current output terminal of the output stage and a second terminal of the amplifier circuitry for providing a feedback voltage to a second input of the amplifier circuitry.

A current sensor automatically adjusting an offset voltage, includes an input corrector, upon receiving a first voltage, a second voltage, and a control signal, configured to correct either one or both of the first voltage and the second voltage to reduce an absolute value of a difference between the first voltage and the second voltage based on the control signal, and output a correction result; an input amplifier configured to amplify a voltage output from the input corrector; an output amplifier configured to generate an output voltage when a voltage amplified by the input amplifier is input; a controller including a switch connected to one of voltages amplified by the input amplifier to be grounded when a difference between the first voltage and the second voltage is larger than a first threshold value; and a correction circuit controller configured to generate the control signal to input to the input corrector.

A current sensor automatically adjusting an offset voltage, includes an input corrector, upon receiving a first voltage, a second voltage, and a control signal, configured to correct either one or both of the first voltage and the second voltage to reduce an absolute value of a difference between the first voltage and the second voltage based on the control signal, and output a correction result; an input amplifier configured to amplify a voltage output from the input corrector; an output amplifier configured to generate an output voltage when a voltage amplified by the input amplifier is input; a controller including a switch connected to one of voltages amplified by the input amplifier to be grounded when a difference between the first voltage and the second voltage is larger than a first threshold value; and a correction circuit controller configured to generate the control signal to input to the input corrector.