An auto-tuning controller for improving a performance of a power amplifier system is provided. The controller includes an interface including input terminals and output terminals, the interface being configured to acquire input signal conditions of power amplifiers (PAs), a training circuit including a processor and a memory running and storing a Digital Doherty amplifier (DDA) controller (module), a DPD controller (module) and a DDA-DPD neural network (NN). The training circuit is configured to perform sampling the input signal conditions, and selecting a DPD model from a set of polynomial models for the DPD controller and a set of DDA optimization variables for the DDA controller, using optimized DPD model and DDA coefficients, wherein the optimized DPD model and DDA coefficients are provided by performing an offline optimization for the DPD model and DDA coefficients based on a predetermined optimization method, collecting the optimized DPD coefficients and optimized DDA optimization variables, generating online-DDA optimal coefficients and DPD optimal coefficients using a trained DDA-DPD NN, and updating the generated optimal DDA and DPD coefficients via the output terminals of the interface.

A radio frequency module includes: a module board that includes a first principal surface and a second principal surface on opposite sides of the module board; a power amplifier configured to amplify a transmission signal; a first circuit component; and a power amplifier (PA) control circuit configured to control the power amplifier. The power amplifier and the PA control circuit are stacked on the first principal surface, and the first circuit component is disposed on the second principal surface.

In some examples, a hybrid Chireix-Doherty amplifier comprises a first and second input network, a main amplifier coupled to a first output of the first input network, an auxiliary amplifier coupled to a second output of the second input network, and a combiner network. The combiner network is coupled to a first output of the main amplifier and an output of the auxiliary amplifier. The combiner network includes an output node for coupling to a load, e.g., an antenna of a base station for a radio network. The main amplifier is implemented as an inverse class-F amplifier.

A radio frequency module includes: a module board that includes a first principal surface and a second principal surface on opposite sides of the module board; a power amplifier; and a first circuit component. The power amplifier includes: a first amplifying element; a second amplifying element; and an output transformer that includes a primary coil and a secondary coil. An end of the primary coil is connected to an output terminal of the first amplifying element, another end of the primary coil is connected to an output terminal of the second amplifying element, an end of the secondary coil is connected to an output terminal of the power amplifier, the first amplifying element and the second amplifying element are disposed on the first principal surface, and the first circuit component is disposed on the second principal surface.

The present disclosure discloses an IGBT driving circuit for an electric-motor controller and an electric-motor controller. The IGBT driving circuit includes: a function safety circuit provided on a driver board of the electric-motor controller, and a detection feedback circuit and a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) buffer circuit that are connected to the function safety circuit. The detection feedback circuit is configured to detect an IGBT module of the electric-motor controller, and when a specified malfunction of the IGBT module is detected, send a specified-malfunction signal to the function safety circuit. The function safety circuit is configured to judge according to a preset malfunction treating rule and the received specified-malfunction signal, and then output a corresponding controlling signal to the PWM buffer circuit. The PWM buffer circuit is configured to generate according to the corresponding controlling signal a PWM signal that drives the IGBT module, to control ON/OFF of the IGBT module to protect the IGBT module. The technical solutions of the present application have multiple functions of protection, which improves the stability and the safety of the IGBT, and has quick action and timely protection.

The present disclosure discloses an IGBT driving circuit for an electric-motor controller and an electric-motor controller. The IGBT driving circuit includes: a function safety circuit provided on a driver board of the electric-motor controller, and a detection feedback circuit and a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) buffer circuit that are connected to the function safety circuit. The detection feedback circuit is configured to detect an IGBT module of the electric-motor controller, and when a specified malfunction of the IGBT module is detected, send a specified-malfunction signal to the function safety circuit. The function safety circuit is configured to judge according to a preset malfunction treating rule and the received specified-malfunction signal, and then output a corresponding controlling signal to the PWM buffer circuit. The PWM buffer circuit is configured to generate according to the corresponding controlling signal a PWM signal that drives the IGBT module, to control ON/OFF of the IGBT module to protect the IGBT module. The technical solutions of the present application have multiple functions of protection, which improves the stability and the safety of the IGBT, and has quick action and timely protection.

A radio frequency (RF) power transistor circuit includes a power transistor and a decoupling circuit. The power transistor has a control electrode coupled to an input terminal for receiving an RF input signal, a first current electrode for providing an RF output signal at an output terminal, and a second current electrode coupled to a voltage reference. The decoupling circuit includes a first inductive element, a first resistor, and a first capacitor coupled together in series between the first current electrode of the power transistor and the voltage reference. The decoupling circuit is for dampening a resonance at a frequency lower than an RF frequency.

Examples of amplifiers use current-replication transistors and a separation circuit coupled to such transistors to separate error current components from other current components in a pre-driver of an amplifier. In response to driving the current-replication transistors with the separated error current components, replica base current components that approximate error-modulation components of the pre-driver base currents are generated. Replica-current subtraction circuitry coupled to the current-replication transistors then subtract the replica base current components from the pre-driver base currents, affecting cancellation of the error-modulation components of the pre-driver base currents.

A differential power amplifier includes an input matching network, a first-stage amplification circuit, a first inter-stage matching network, a second-stage amplification circuit, a second inter-stage matching network, a third-stage amplification circuit, and an output matching network. The first-stage amplification circuit and the second-stage amplification circuit are single-ended input single-ended output circuits. The third-stage amplification circuit is a dual input dual output circuit. The second inter-stage matching network includes a first transformer T1, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a first inductor L1, and a second inductor L2. The output matching network includes a second transformer T2. The inter-stage matching networks and the output matching network are realized by the first transformer T1 and the second transformer T2, which reduces an inter-stage matching difficulty, optimizes input return loss and gain, and improves output power.

The invention discloses a dual-mode power amplifier with switchable working power and a mode switch method. The power amplifier adopts a multi-tap input transformer, and realizes the switching between preload line and output load line by controlling the on/off of the intermediate switch connected with taps, so as to achieve the best power conversion efficiency under different maximum output powers. By using the change-over switch to control the capacitance value of the matching capacitor, it is easier to adjust the load line, thus further ensuring the performance of the power amplifier provided by the invention. The intermediate switch and change-over switch are integrated on an independent chip by CMOS/phemt/bihemt/SeGe/SOI, etc, or on a power amplifier chip by CMOS/phemt/bihemt/SeGe/SOI, etc, which is easy to realize.