Aspects of this disclosure relate to a radio frequency system with tunable notch filtering. The radio frequency system includes a first tunable filter and a second tunable filter. The first tunable filter is coupled between an output of a power amplifier and a radio frequency switch. The second tunable filter includes mutually coupled inductors and a tunable impedance circuit electrically connected to at least one of the mutually coupled inductors. The second tunable filter is coupled between an antenna switch and an antenna node. Related methods and wireless communication devices are also disclosed.

The present disclosure relates to devices and methods for detecting and preventing occurrence of a saturation state in a power amplifier. A power amplifier module can include a power amplifier including a cascode transistor pair. The cascode transistor pair can include a first transistor and a second transistor. The power amplifier module can include a current comparator configured to compare a first base current of the first transistor and a second base current of the second transistor to obtain a comparison value. The power amplifier module can include a saturation controller configured to supply a reference signal to an impedance matching network based on the comparison value. The impedance matching network can be configured to modify a load impedance of a load line in electrical communication with the power amplifier based at least in part on the reference signal.

A single printed-circuit board of a class-D amplifier includes an input ground, an output ground, an input amplifying circuit, a modulation circuit, an output amplifying circuit, and an output filter, a solid pattern, a first feedback circuit, and a second feedback circuit. The solid pattern of the output ground extends into all regions of the input amplifying circuit, the modulation circuit, the output amplifying circuit and the output filter. The first feedback circuit executes a feedback where a voltage at a first connecting point is negatively fed back to an inverting input of the input amplifying circuit. The second feedback circuit executes a feedback where a voltage at a second connecting point is negatively fed back to a non-inverting input of the input amplifying circuit.

A high frequency package includes a package having an input terminal and an output terminal. A substrate housed in the package, has a first side, a second side facing the input terminal, and a third side facing the output terminal. The first side extends in a first direction and connects the second side and the third side, and the second side and the third side extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction. A coupling circuit on the substrate is electrically connected to the input terminal and the output terminal to input an input signal from the input terminal disposed at the second side of the substrate and output an output signal to the output terminal disposed at the third side of the substrate. A filter circuit on the substrate is electrically connected to the coupling circuit, an is configured to reduce third-order IMD (Inter Modulation Distortion) included in the output signal. The output signal is output from the coupling circuit in a middle of the output terminal side of the third side of the substrate. The filter circuit is arranged on an edge of the first side of the substrate, and an edge of the third side of the substrate.

Apparatus and methods remove a voltage offset from an electrical signal, specifically a biomedical signal. A signal is received at a first operational amplifier and is amplified by a gain. An amplitude of the signal is monitored, by a first pair of diode stages coupled to an output of the first operational amplifier, for the voltage offset. The amplitude of the signal is then attenuated by the first pair of diode stages and a plurality of timing banks. The attenuating includes limiting charging, by the first pair of diode stages, of the plurality of timing banks and setting a time constant based on the charging. The attenuating removes the voltage offset persisting at a threshold for a duration of at least the time constant. Saturation of the signal is limited to a saturation recovery time while the saturated signal is gradually pulled into monitoring range over the saturation recovery time.

A radio frequency circuit assembly architecture is disclosed. An example radio frequency circuit assembly architecture comprises a signal contact and an antenna contact, a power amplifier module connected in a signal path between the signal contact and the antenna contact, the signal path between the power amplifier module and the antenna contact including a differentially signaled portion having a first path and a second path, and a pair of band pass filters, a first band pass filter of the pair of band pass filters being connected in the first path of the differentially signaled portion and a second band pass filter of the pair of band pass filters being connected in the second path of the differentially signaled portion.

Power protection loops for amplifier chain elements are disclosed. In one aspect, an amplifier chain may have a power detection circuit detect power within the amplifier chain. When the power exceeds a threshold, a control circuit limits amplification provided by amplifier element(s) within the amplifier chain to throttle or lower power levels within the amplifier chain, thereby protecting elements within the amplifier chain. In this fashion, not only may the amplifier element(s) be protected, but also acoustic filter elements may be protected. The threshold used to throttle or lower the power levels may be based on one or more of: a supply voltage, a sensed temperature, and a mode (e.g., 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G). By protecting these elements, these elements survive power surges instead of failing.

A hybrid class-D amplifier is provided. The hybrid class-D amplifier includes a digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) input stage circuit, a loop filter circuit electrically coupled to the DAC input stage circuit, a quantizer circuit electrically coupled to the loop filter circuit, an output stage circuit electrically coupled to the quantizer circuit, and a feedback circuit electrically coupled between the output stage circuit and the loop filter circuit. The DAC input stage circuit converts a digital signal into an analog signal. The loop filter circuit generates a filtered signal according to the analog signal and a feedback signal. The quantizer circuit performs a quantization operation on the filtered signal to generate a quantized signal. The output stage circuit performs power amplification on the quantized signal to generate an output signal. The feedback circuit generates the feedback signal according to the output signal.

Multi-level envelope tracking systems are provided. In certain embodiments, an envelope tracking system includes a first power amplifier that amplifies a first radio frequency (RF) signal and receives power from a first power amplifier supply voltage, a second power amplifier that amplifies a second RF signal and receives power from a second power amplifier supply voltage, and an envelope tracker including a first modulator that controls the first power amplifier supply voltage based on a plurality of regulated voltages and a first envelope signal corresponding to an envelope of the first RF signal, a second modulator that controls the second power amplifier supply voltage based on the regulated voltages and a second envelope signal corresponding to an envelope of the second RF signal, and a switching point adaptation circuit that controls a voltage level of at least one of the regulated voltages based on a radio frequency power level.

A noise detecting circuit including an amplifier circuit, a filtering circuit and a comparing circuit. The amplifier circuit is arranged to amplify an input signal and output an amplified signal, wherein the input signal is received from a circuit to be detected and indicates a noise level of the circuit to be detected. The filtering circuit is coupled to the amplifier circuit and arranged to filter the amplified signal and output a filtered signal. The comparing circuit is coupled to the filtering circuit and arranged to compare the filtered signal to a reference voltage and output an output signal indicating the noise level of the circuit to be detected.