Aspects of this disclosure relate to a band pass filter that includes LC resonant circuits coupled to each other by a capacitor. A bridge capacitor can be in parallel with series capacitors, in which the series capacitors include the capacitor coupled between the LC resonant circuits. The bridge capacitor can create a transmission zero at a frequency below the passband of the band pass filter. The LC resonant circuits can each include a surface mount capacitor and a conductive trace of the substrate, and an integrated passive device die can include the capacitor. Band pass filters disclosed herein can be relatively compact, provide relatively good out-of-band rejection, and relatively low loss.

A Class-D amplifier includes a plurality of power rails, a quantizer, and a driver stage. The quantizer and the driver stage have a combined gain. For each power rail of the plurality of power rails, the Class-D amplifier senses a voltage value for the power rail and determines a ramp amplitude based on the sensed voltage value. The Class-D amplifier concurrently switches from the driver stage using a first power rail to a second power rail of the plurality of power rails and switches from the quantizer using the ramp amplitude associated with the first power rail to using the ramp amplitude associated with the second power rail so that the combined gain is constant.

A Class-D amplifier that includes a driver stage operable in a plurality of modes having different respective output impedances, a loop filter having an output, and a circuit configured to sense a current at a load of the Class-D amplifier, determine, based on the sensed current, an IR drop for a respective output impedance of the driver stage, and add the IR drop to the loop filter output to compensate for the respective output impedance of the driver stage to reduce distortion.

A variable level power clamping circuit that may be used for the bypass path of an RF receiver having a low-noise amplifier (LNA). Impedance transform circuitry is used to transform the impedance of a signal path to a higher or lower impedance at a clamping circuit, causing the voltage at the clamping circuit to be, respectively, higher (thus clamping at a lower power level) or lower (thus clamping at a higher power level), and then transform the impedance after the clamping circuit to another value, such as to the impedance of the signal path. In a variant embodiment, the clamping circuit and an impedance matching element coupled to an LNA amplification path are re-purposed by selectively connecting those circuit elements to the LNA bypass path through a suitable impedance transform element when in a bypass mode.

This disclosure describes techniques for selecting one of a plurality of modes in which to operate an amplifier. The techniques include configuring input routing circuitry, coupled to first and second inputs of the amplifier, based on the selected one of the plurality of modes; selectively applying a resistance to an output of the amplifier, using feedback routing circuitry, based on the selected one of the plurality of modes; and selectively applying one of a plurality of reference voltages, using reference voltage routing circuitry, coupled to the first and the second inputs of the amplifier, based on the selected one of the plurality of modes.

This disclosure describes techniques for selecting one of a plurality of modes in which to operate an amplifier. The techniques include configuring input routing circuitry, coupled to first and second inputs of the amplifier, based on the selected one of the plurality of modes; selectively applying a resistance to an output of the amplifier, using feedback routing circuitry, based on the selected one of the plurality of modes; and selectively applying one of a plurality of reference voltages, using reference voltage routing circuitry, coupled to the first and the second inputs of the amplifier, based on the selected one of the plurality of modes.

Apparatus and methods for envelope tracking systems with automatic mode selection are provided herein. In certain configurations, a power amplifier system includes a power amplifier configured to provide amplification to a radio frequency signal and to receive power from a power amplifier supply voltage, and an envelope tracker including a signal bandwidth detection circuit configured to generate a detected bandwidth signal based on processing an envelope signal corresponding to an envelope of the radio frequency signal. The envelope tracker further includes a switch bank configured to receive a plurality of regulated voltages, a filter configured to filter an output of the switch bank to generate the power amplifier supply voltage, and a mode control circuit configured to control a filtering characteristic of the filter based on the detected bandwidth signal.

In a Class-D amplifier, first/second ratios and first/second RC time constants are sequentially matched by trimming. An integrator is coupled to differential first/second paths. The first/second ratios are of a feedback resistor to an input resistor in the first/second paths. R's of the first/second RC time constants are the resistors of the first/second matched ratios. C's of the first/second RC time constants are integrating capacitors in the first/second path. For each of multiple power rails, a ramp amplitude is determined based on a sensed voltage. Concurrently, the driver stage is switched from first to second power rails and quantizer switched from first to second ramp amplitudes to achieve constant combined quantizer/driver stage gain. Based on a sensed load current, an IR drop is determined for a respective output impedance of the driver stage and added to a loop filter output to compensate for the respective output impedance.

An operational amplifier includes: a first amplifier stage, configured to generate first output voltages according to first input voltages; a second amplifier stage, configured to generate second output voltages according to the first output voltages; a second output stage circuit, configured to replicate an equivalent or a scaled-down version of the first output stage circuit; a first common-mode feedback circuit, configured to keep an output common-mode voltage of the second output stage circuit at a predetermined value; a logic loop circuit configured to, when the operational amplifier operates in a direct current calibration phase, adjust a difference between the first output voltages; a bias circuit, configured to generate a voltage close to a common-mode voltage of the first output voltages produced after the operational amplifier is turned on, the voltage serving as a reference voltage of a second common-mode feedback circuit.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a band pass filter that includes LC resonant circuits coupled to each other by a capacitor. A bridge capacitor can be in parallel with series capacitors, in which the series capacitors include the capacitor coupled between the LC resonant circuits. The bridge capacitor can create a transmission zero at a frequency below the passband of the band pass filter. The LC resonant circuits can each include a surface mount capacitor and a conductive trace of the substrate, and an integrated passive device die can include the capacitor. Band pass filters disclosed herein can be relatively compact, provide relatively good out-of-band rejection, and relatively low loss.