A system to regulate an output voltage based on a reference voltage is described. The system has an error amplifier to determine an error voltage by cumulating a deviation of a feedback voltage from the reference voltage, wherein the feedback voltage is indicative of the output voltage. The system has a PWM unit to generate a PWM control signal based on the error voltage. In addition, the system has a voltage setting unit to set the output voltage based on the PWM control signal. The system has a saturation detection unit to detect a saturation situation of the system. In addition, the system has a clamping means to interrupt a further build-up of the error voltage in the saturated direction while allowing a modification of the error voltage in an opposite direction, opposite to the saturated direction, if a saturation situation is detected.

This application describes methods and apparatus for selectively clamping a signal path (106) for an analog audio signal to a clamp voltage, e.g. ground. Voltage clamping circuitry (200) is disclosed having a first switching device (201) in series with a second switching device (202) between a node of the signal path and the clamp voltage. The clamping circuitry is configured to be operable in: a first state where the first and second switching devices are both on to electrically connect the signal path to the clamp voltage; and also a second state to electrically disconnect the signal path from the clamp voltage. In the second state one of the first and second switching devices is configured to block conduction when the voltage at said node of the signal path is positive and the other switching device is configured to block conduction when the voltage at said node of the signal path is negative.

A circuit can include a first current source, a second current source, and a differential inverter amplifier electrically coupled between the first current source and the second current source. The differential inverter amplifier can include a plurality of load resistors and a plurality of diode-connected metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) clamps configured to limit output swing and minimize common mode disturbances.

A system to regulate an output voltage based on a reference voltage is described. The system has an error amplifier to determine an error voltage by cumulating a deviation of a feedback voltage from the reference voltage, wherein the feedback voltage is indicative of the output voltage. The system has a PWM unit to generate a PWM control signal based on the error voltage. In addition, the system has a voltage setting unit to set the output voltage based on the PWM control signal. The system has a saturation detection unit to detect a saturation situation of the system. . In addition, the system has a clamping means to interrupt a further build-up of the error voltage in the saturated direction while allowing a modification of the error voltage in an opposite direction, opposite to the saturated direction, if a saturation situation is detected.

The present disclosure discloses a gate voltage control circuit of an IGBT and a control method thereof. The gate voltage control circuit of the IGBT comprises a voltage control circuit, an active clamping circuit and a power amplifier circuit. A control voltage outputted by the voltage control circuit indirectly controls a gate voltage of the IGBT, so as to achieve a better control of the gate voltage of the IGBT with a smaller loss. It may prevent the active clamping circuit from a too-early response and may increase the active clamping circuit response speed; and may avoid the voltage oscillation of the collector-emitter voltage Vce and the gate voltage Vge, and may improve the reliability of the IGBTs connected in series.

An inverting amplifier includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a PMOS transistor, another PMOS transistor, an NMOS transistor, another NMOS transistor, and a clamp circuit. The PMOS transistors are connected in series between a supply voltage and an output terminal. The NMOS transistors are connected in series between a ground voltage and the output terminal. The clamp circuit is connected to the gate of the other PMOS transistor and the gate of the other NMOS transistor. The clamp circuit includes a switch, a capacitor, another switch, and another capacitor. At least one of the gate of the PMOS transistor and the gate of the NMOS transistor is connected to the input terminal.

A class D amplifier output stage including an input for receiving an input signal, an output for providing an output signal to a load, serially coupled upper and lower switching devices configured to provide an output signal to the output, a driver circuit configured to receive the input signal, and to derive therefrom first and second drive signals for driving the upper and lower switching devices alternately from a conducting state into a non-conducting state and vice versa, such that the conducting state periods of the upper switching device with respect to those of the lower switching device are mutually exclusive and separated by dead time intervals during which both upper and lower output transistors are non-conducting. To reduce distortion and more particularly, total harmonic distortion (THD), the amplifier output stage includes a substantially linear circuit configured to provide a bidirectional current sink for residual currents from the load occurring during at least part of each dead time interval.

A linear amplifier is provided to have higher efficiency for an envelope tracking modulator. In one embodiment, a first stage amplifier circuit can be simply operated in a high gain mode or a high bandwidth mode for different applications, without using large chip area. In another embodiment, an output stage has a cascode structure whose dynamic range is controlled according to a voltage level of a supply voltage, to make a core device within the output stage have better protection and suitable dynamic range.

Apparatus and methods for amplifier input-overvoltage protection with low leakage current are provided herein. In certain embodiments, amplifier input circuitry for an amplifier includes a pair of input terminals, a pair of input transistors each having a control input (for instance, a transistor gate), a pair of protection transistors each connected between one of the input terminals and the control input of a corresponding one of the input transistors, and a bidirectional clamp connected between the control inputs of the input transistors. Implementing the amplifier input circuitry in this manner provides a number of advantages including, but not limited to, robust protection against input overvoltage and low input-leakage current.

The present invention provides a control circuit to stabilize an output power of a power amplifier. The control circuit comprises a voltage clamping loop, a current clamping loop and a loop for reducing power variation under VSWR, where the voltage clamping loop is used to clamp an output voltage of the power amplifier within a defined voltage range, the current clamping loop is used to clamp a current of the power amplifier within a defined current range, and the loop for reducing power variation under VSWR is implemented by an impedance detector to compensate the output power under VSWR variation.