Cellulose materials and methods of making the cellulose materials are described herein. The method can include contacting a cotton fabric with an oxidizing system to obtain an oxidized cotton material and processing the oxidized cotton material to form the cellulose material. The oxidizing system can include an aqueous mixture of a N-oxyl compound and a hypochlorite compound. During oxidation, the pH of the aqueous mixture can be maintained at from 8.5 to 11. Cellulose products can be formed from the cellulose materials. For example, the cellulose products can be used to form a packaging material, a biomedical device or implant, a drug delivery material, a fiber, a textile material, a template for electronic components, or a separation membrane. Methods of making the cellulose product include dissolving or suspending an active ingredient in a medium comprising the cellulose material.

A hemostatic surface application device having a region of hemostatic foam for contact with a patient's skin where a wound exists or is created, the device includes: a release layer, the release layer in contact with a hemostatic flexible foam section, and a structural foam layer having a front side and a back side surrounding the hemostatic flexible foam layer, forming a generally central hemostatic surface exposed through the front side of the surrounding structural foam layer, and a support layer adhered to the backside of the structural foam layer.

A hemostatic surface application device having a region of hemostatic foam for contact with a patient's skin where a wound exists or is created, the device includes: a release layer, the release layer in contact with a hemostatic flexible foam section, and a structural foam layer having a front side and a back side surrounding the hemostatic flexible foam layer, forming a generally central hemostatic surface exposed through the front side of the surrounding structural foam layer, and a support layer adhered to the backside of the structural foam layer.

A hemostatic material is described, which eliminates the risks of conventional chitosan-derived products, such as the onset of shellfish allergy and endotoxin contamination, can be used safely for more people, and has an antibacterial property and a hemostatic function that widely-used hydrogels lack, and a wound dressing containing the same. A hemostatic material containing cationized cellulose and a wound dressing containing the hemostatic are described. At least one of hydroxyl groups of the cationized cellulose is modified with —R.sup.2—N.sup.+(R.sup.3)(R.sup.4)(R.sup.5)X.sup.−, other hydroxyl groups of the cationized cellulose have —H, or —(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.m—H, R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1-6 alkylene, C.sub.2-6 hydroxyalkylene, —(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.1—, or a combination thereof, 1 represents 1 or 2, m represents 1 or 2, and X.sup.− may represent an anionic group.

A hemostatic material is described, which eliminates the risks of conventional chitosan-derived products, such as the onset of shellfish allergy and endotoxin contamination, can be used safely for more people, and has an antibacterial property and a hemostatic function that widely-used hydrogels lack, and a wound dressing containing the same. A hemostatic material containing cationized cellulose and a wound dressing containing the hemostatic are described. At least one of hydroxyl groups of the cationized cellulose is modified with —R.sup.2—N.sup.+(R.sup.3)(R.sup.4)(R.sup.5)X.sup.−, other hydroxyl groups of the cationized cellulose have —H, or —(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.m—H, R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1-6 alkylene, C.sub.2-6 hydroxyalkylene, —(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.1—, or a combination thereof, 1 represents 1 or 2, m represents 1 or 2, and X.sup.− may represent an anionic group.

A hemostatic material is described, which eliminates the risks of conventional chitosan-derived products, such as the onset of shellfish allergy and endotoxin contamination, can be used safely for more people, and has an antibacterial property and a hemostatic function that widely-used hydrogels lack, and a wound dressing containing the same. A hemostatic material containing cationized cellulose and a wound dressing containing the hemostatic are described. At least one of hydroxyl groups of the cationized cellulose is modified with —R.sup.2—N.sup.+(R.sup.3)(R.sup.4)(R.sup.5)X.sup.−, other hydroxyl groups of the cationized cellulose have —H, or —(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.m—H, R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1-6 alkylene, C.sub.2-6 hydroxyalkylene, —(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.1—, or a combination thereof, 1 represents 1 or 2, m represents 1 or 2, and X.sup.− may represent an anionic group.

The present application provides a medical multi-layer product comprising a layer comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, and a layer of gauze. The present application also provides a medical product comprising the medical multi-layer product, and a cosmetic product comprising the medical multi-layer product. The present application also provides a method for preparing a medical multi-layer product, the method comprising providing a filter, providing a dispersion comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, providing a gauze, applying the dispersion onto the filter, applying the gauze onto the dispersion, and dewatering the structure through the filter to obtain the medical multi-layer product.

The present application provides a medical multi-layer product comprising a layer comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, and a layer of gauze. The present application also provides a medical product comprising the medical multi-layer product, and a cosmetic product comprising the medical multi-layer product. The present application also provides a method for preparing a medical multi-layer product, the method comprising providing a filter, providing a dispersion comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, providing a gauze, applying the dispersion onto the filter, applying the gauze onto the dispersion, and dewatering the structure through the filter to obtain the medical multi-layer product.

The present application provides a medical multi-layer product comprising a layer comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, and a layer of gauze. The present application also provides a medical product comprising the medical multi-layer product, and a cosmetic product comprising the medical multi-layer product. The present application also provides a method for preparing a medical multi-layer product, the method comprising providing a filter, providing a dispersion comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, providing a gauze, applying the dispersion onto the filter, applying the gauze onto the dispersion, and dewatering the structure through the filter to obtain the medical multi-layer product.

A composite material is formed by combining an expandable polymer having a charge with another polymer having an opposite charge to produce. In particular, the composite material can be prepared by combining the polymers with a medium such as and water, and expanding the mixture using a treatment that expands the mixture to produce, for example, insoluble porous foam-like composites.